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The main difference between the open transport system in
The main difference between the open transport system in

... c. coronary artery d. left ventricle e. right ventricle f. arteries g. septum h. S-A node i. venules ...
Module 34 / Valves of the Heart
Module 34 / Valves of the Heart

... Diseases of the Heart: Ruptured Chordae Tendinae The chordae tendinae perform an important function by keeping the cusps of the atrioventricular valves tethered to the interior wall of the ventricles. Without these tendons, and their associated papillary muscles, the valves could become inverted whe ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... A history of multiple hospitalizations for HF Escalation in the intensity of medical therapy A reproducable peak oxygen consumption with maximal exercise (VO2max) of < 14 mL/kg per min. (normal is 20 mL/kg per min. or more) is relative indication, while a VO2max < 10 mL/kg per min is a stronger indi ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... • They can help repair damaged blood vessels by sticking to the broken surfaces and they are needed for the formation of blood clots ...
Rotation Specific Cardiology and CCU Goals and Objectives
Rotation Specific Cardiology and CCU Goals and Objectives

... THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Adult Critical Care Medicine Postgraduate Training Program ...
Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction for Heart Failure
Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction for Heart Failure

... blockers, beta-blockers, and aldosterone antagonists, as well as cardiac resynchronization therapy. All these therapies have been shown in randomized clinical trials to be beneficial.1 However, none of them specifically address the coronary disease responsible for ischemic cardiomyopathy and myocard ...
Overview: Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve opening
Overview: Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve opening

... Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve opening, causing obstruction of the flow of oxygenated blood into the circulatory system. This condition forces the heart to work harder and causes the left ventricular muscles to thicken over time. The most common cause for aortic stenosis is depos ...
Ischemic Heart Disease
Ischemic Heart Disease

... angiographic stenosis, it is only moderately specific, especially in older patients (unclear to what extent data can be extrapolated to patients other than Caucasian men). Providing patients with the results of CAC testing has not been shown to motivate patients to make lifestyle changes for managin ...
Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease

... into left atrium during systole  Usually benign, but may progress to mitral regurgitation  Affects 5%-10% of the population (most common in women 14-30). ...
Chapter 17, Section 1 The Body’s Transportation System
Chapter 17, Section 1 The Body’s Transportation System

... • Blood flows to the body and back. – Left atrium fills with oxygen-rich blood coming from the lungs ---> left ventricle --> aorta (largest artery in the body) ---> branching arteries and tiny capillaries in different parts of the body ---> oxygen moves out of the blood and into the body cells ---> ...
heart - Porterville College Home
heart - Porterville College Home

... the extremity after the procedure. Immediately report evidence of bleeding, pain or a pale pulseless extremity to the charge nurse & physician ...
cardiovascular4
cardiovascular4

... – Heart block: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree – The conducting system – Strategies for prolonging survival of in vitro organs Cardiac Cycle Animation ...
Objectives Cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure (CHF
Objectives Cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure (CHF

... relatively expensive. Not all patients benefit from CRT and ICDs do not always need to deliver the therapy. Other patients may need the therapies, but are currently not recognized. ...
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension

Cardiovascular Examination
Cardiovascular Examination

... Blood pressure (supine & erect, why?). Signs of heart failure in other organs (lungs, liver, lower limbs ) Fundus examination (arterial changes, haemorrhages, exudates and papilloedema) in arterial hypertension. ...
Principles of cardiovascular measurement I and II
Principles of cardiovascular measurement I and II

... – Antecubital vein  vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery – Brachial/femoral artery  aorta, left, ventricle, left atrium ...
Lab 03: Heart Anatomy (10 points)
Lab 03: Heart Anatomy (10 points)

... system, on various heart models, diagrams, and by sheep heart dissection. Lab Outcome 5: Describe and demonstrate patterns of blood circulation throughout the human body, including systemic, pulmonary, cerebral, coronary, hepatic portal, and fetal circulations on models, diagrams and dissected cat s ...
bio 241 – fall 2009 – examination #1
bio 241 – fall 2009 – examination #1

... 48) What specific phase begins when the ventricular pressure falls below the aortic pressure? A 49) What phase of ventricular diastole begins at the point when the atrial pressure first becomes greater than the ventricular pressure? C 50) What specific phase begins with opening of the aortic valve? ...
Classifications of Heart Murmurs
Classifications of Heart Murmurs

... the right coronary artery, the left anterior descending coronary artery, and the circumflex coronary artery. These arteries and those that branch from them may vary in size and configuration among individuals. The coronary arteries are located above the aortic valve. The right and left main coronary ...
Arteries
Arteries

...  stroke volume, the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle in each contraction.  The average stroke volume for a human is about 75 mL.  Cardiac output can increase about fivefold during heavy exercise.  Heart rate can be measured indirectly by measuring your pulse - the rhythmic stretching ...
Sample Exam Multiple Choice Questions
Sample Exam Multiple Choice Questions

... 15. Blood vessels close to the surface of the skin that become dialated and knotted are called: a) superficial arteries b) varicose veins c) veinitis d) veinalosis 16. The respiratory disease that is treated using an inhaler is: a) bronchitis b) asthma c) cystic fibrosis d) emphysema 17. The formul ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... • One-way valves in the chambers of the heart keep the blood flowing in the right direction. ...
Cardiovascular response to extreme circumstances
Cardiovascular response to extreme circumstances

... Heart Rate 2 Other factors ...
09 Physiological anatomical peculiarities of the heart
09 Physiological anatomical peculiarities of the heart

... • The mechanism of transition of the cardiovascular system to the extrauterine functioning is as follows. The infant's first breath raises p02, which causes dilatation of the pulmonary arterial blood vessels and allow blood to flow freely to the lungs. Now the pulmonary blood pressure is decreased. ...
Cardiovascular response to extreme circumstances
Cardiovascular response to extreme circumstances

... Heart Rate 2 Other factors ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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