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Cardiac Biomarkers - Clinician`s Brief
Cardiac Biomarkers - Clinician`s Brief

... in animals, cTnI is an excellent marker for myocardial injury because its increase and duration are proportional to the severity of injury.2–8 Cardiac TnI has maintained protein homology among all mammalian species. As a result, human troponin immunoassays can be used reliably in the dog and cat or ...
35a-AP-Cardiovascula..
35a-AP-Cardiovascula..

... pulmonary valve into the pulmonary trunk. The pulmonary trunk then divides into left and right pulmonary arteries which take blood to each lung. Four pulmonary veins leave the lungs and carry oxygen-rich blood back to the ...
Angioplasty Versus Bypass Surgery for Coronary Artery
Angioplasty Versus Bypass Surgery for Coronary Artery

... Nearly one million balloon angioplasty procedures are performed each year in the United States alone. Appealing to patients and physicians alike is the relative low risk of this nonsurgical treatment. Balloon angioplasty takes 1 to 2 hours to complete and is done with local anesthesia on patients wh ...
Early Postoperative Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Early Postoperative Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

35a Cardiovascular System: Blood Cells, Tissues, and the Heart
35a Cardiovascular System: Blood Cells, Tissues, and the Heart

... pulmonary valve into the pulmonary trunk. The pulmonary trunk then divides into left and right pulmonary arteries which take blood to each lung. Four pulmonary veins leave the lungs and carry oxygen-rich blood back to the ...
Red Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells

... WBCs which crowd out normal WBCs, RBCs & platelets. ...
Circulatory Systems III
Circulatory Systems III

... Atrioventricular (AV) valves: located between atrias and ventricles and ensure one-way flow ◦ Right AV valve = tricuspid valve ◦ Left AV valve = bicuspid valve ...
MED SURGE CARDIAC 4, VALVE DISORDERS
MED SURGE CARDIAC 4, VALVE DISORDERS

... Mitral regurgitation involves blood flowing back from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole. Often, edges of mitral valve leaflets do not close completely during systole because leaflets and chordae tendineae have thickened and fibrosed, resulting in their contraction. The most comm ...
Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary
Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary

... in infants must be ischemic in origin. There are some reasons for mitral regurgitation. There may be extensive fibrosis and sometime calcification in papillary muscles. Endocardial fibro-elactosis may involve mitral valve (2). In patients who survive into adulthood, collateral circulation from right ...
Sinus_Bradycardia
Sinus_Bradycardia

... accompanied by an increase in stroke volume due to greater end diastolic pressure (preload). The pulse volume may be greater due to a greater stroke volume and an increased diastolic run-off time (longer time for blood to flow away from the heart). Sinus bradycardia may occur due to any of the follo ...
Lab Topic 28 Investigating Circulatory Systems General
Lab Topic 28 Investigating Circulatory Systems General

... Name and point out the vessel that brings blood to the right atrium Name the four valves that control blood flow in the heart, and for each, list the chamber or blood vessel on the upstream side and the downstream side. When this chamber contracts, will this valve close or open? In this model, where ...
Modelling of the vital signs
Modelling of the vital signs

... combination of both. The source of the arrhythmia may be: hypoxia (lack of oxygen in arterial blood), hypercapnia (increase the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood), acidosis or alkalosis (acid-base disturbances), hypokalemia and hyperkalemia (lack and excess of potassium), electrolyte disturb ...
Notes - Belle Vernon Area School District
Notes - Belle Vernon Area School District

... 3. Atrioventricular (AV) Node, AV. bundle, Bundle of His relays the signal to the ventricles. Extends down the septum of the heart. 4. Purkinje fibers - branches of the AV node, passes further into the myocardium. ...
The Heart Functions as a Pump. How do we measure the electrical
The Heart Functions as a Pump. How do we measure the electrical

... – End of contraction, semilunars close when VentP< Arterial P – AV valves open and diastolic filling begins next cycle • Remember the two ventricles BOTH do these activities at about same time with the same volumes at two different pressures! • While “Atrial” Systole does occur, it is not as clinica ...
NEWS W  Cardiovascular Research Institute
NEWS W Cardiovascular Research Institute

... of doing so—measuring the left ventricular end diastolic pressure-volume relationship (LV-EDPVR)—requires a procedure so invasive and complex that it’s rarely used. In a large recent study of patients with congestive heart failure, Dr. Spevack and his colleagues found they could fine-tune echocardio ...
Physiology Jeopardy: Round 1
Physiology Jeopardy: Round 1

... thin, go back to the heart, muscle pump $400 – What is the scientific name of the heart muscle. - myocardium $600 –What side of the heart is thicker is size & why? – left side thicker b/c it pumps blood to the rest of the body $800 – What are 2 factors that affect the body’s blood pressure? Cardiac ...
Severity of coarctation and location of aneurysm clearly
Severity of coarctation and location of aneurysm clearly

... The German Heart Institute Berlin (DHZB) is a hospital noted for its treatment of cardiac, thoracic and vascular disease, artificial heart implantations, and transplantations of the heart and lungs. At DHZB, about 3,500 open heart surgeries are performed annually and more than 1,000 other heart and ...
Greek roots, praefixes, suffixes, clinical terms
Greek roots, praefixes, suffixes, clinical terms

... for organisms. While in the operating room, a TEE was performed and showed echogenic densities consistent with perivascular abscess and dehiscence surrounding the mitral valve. The patient was transferred to our hospital for further management of recurrent endocarditis and right frontal lobe brain a ...
Echocardiogram Stress Test
Echocardiogram Stress Test

... An echo study provides an image of the moving heart and allows examination of the movement of blood through the heart. It allows the cardiologist to assess your heart for cardiac abnormalities. The Echocardiogram stress test is especially useful in diagnosing coronary artery disease  the presence o ...
Heart Conduction System
Heart Conduction System

... • SA Node – stimulates contraction at a rate of 60-100 beats/minute – *If the SA Node fails, the AV Node can take over • AV Node – stimulates contraction at a rate of 40-60 beats/minute – *If the AV Node fails, the Purkinje Fibers can take over • Purkinje fibers – stimulate contraction at a rate of ...
Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization

... Procedure •  TMR requires a small opening in the chest to be performed. •  It is often done in conjunction with bypass surgery so no additional opening is required. •  The surgeon uses the laser to create 20 to 40 1mm holes in the wall of the heart. •  Bleeding is reduced by the surgeon’s fing ...
The European Society of Cardiology at 2014 Great Wall
The European Society of Cardiology at 2014 Great Wall

... We would like to illustrate the management of patients with multilevel disease by a brief case description. A 65-year-old woman known for prior smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, and obesity presented with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to a sub-occlusion of the right corona ...
POD week 16 Problem 1
POD week 16 Problem 1

... o First I decided to find the area of the semi circle in the heart. (∏r²) but since this is only half of a circle my formula was (to find area of 1/2∏r² (using pi as 3.14) full circle.) o The diameter of the semi-circle is 4 ½ so I divided that by 2 to get the radius (2.25) o 2.25²*3.14*1/2~7.9 o So ...
What is the name of the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart?
What is the name of the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart?

... A pulse is caused by the surge of blood in an artery due to a heartbeat. 1. Count the number of beats per min at your wrist or at your neck. 2. Exercise vigorously for two minutes. 3. Take your pulse again. Result: Your pulse rate should now be much greater. Conclusion: Exercise increase heartbeat a ...
Document
Document

... products like carbon dioxide • Blood vessels– where blood travels • Heart– a pump to circulate the blood ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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