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I. Overview of the Cardiovascular System
I. Overview of the Cardiovascular System

... – right ventricle  pulmonary semilunar valve  pulmonary artery – left ventricle  aortic valve  aorta ...
Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
Blood Pressure and Heart Rate

... • Heart rates measured at a steady-state (constant power output) should be measured for as long as feasible up to 60 seconds. Minimum time is 15 seconds. • Heat rates measured after the exercise is stopped but you want to know the HR during the exercise should be measured for 6, 10 or 15 seconds, th ...
Perioperative Management of DORV Case
Perioperative Management of DORV Case

Cardiac Physiology
Cardiac Physiology

... • Three basic components – Heart • Serves as pump that establishes the pressure gradient needed for blood to flow to tissues ...
Heart mate iii anticoagulation
Heart mate iii anticoagulation

... Background Warfarin reduces the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation but increases the risk of hemorrhage and is difficult to use. Dabigatran is a new. A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) pumping blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, connected to an externally worn control u ...
Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome
Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome

... The history is of bouts of tachycardia that may present as rapid palpitations. It most often starts in early adulthood but can present in childhood. It tends to get less frequent with passing years. In the otherwise healthy person there is probably no other feature but, where the heart and circulati ...
Gabriel Cassalett MD Pediatric Intensivist Clínica Shaio Bogotá
Gabriel Cassalett MD Pediatric Intensivist Clínica Shaio Bogotá

... Is not useful in the presence of intracardiac or great vessels shunts or valve insufficiency between the injection site and the thermistor. Is not available in many ICUs Difficult to use in small babies ...
Major Study Calls for Even Tighter Control of High Blood Pressure
Major Study Calls for Even Tighter Control of High Blood Pressure

blood vessels enter
blood vessels enter

... 1. What is the function of the blood vessels on the surfa of the heart? 2. How many blood vessels enter and leave the heart? 3. How many chambers or compartments are there in the heart? 4. Which chambers are larger, the top or bottom? 5. How many blood vessels enter each atrium? 6. How many blood ve ...
Ion current alterations in myocardial hypertrophy
Ion current alterations in myocardial hypertrophy

... associated with an increased risk for sudden cardiac death1. Cardiac rhythm disturbances are considered an important mechanism contributing to the high mortality and sudden death in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. The increased risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with left ventricul ...
12.6 Circulatory System Vocabulary Practice
12.6 Circulatory System Vocabulary Practice

... a. Each of the two lower chambers of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart. b. A hollow, muscular, organ that pumps blood throughout the body. c. Each of the two upper chambers of the heat that receives blood that comes into the heart. d. A blood vessel that carries blood BACK to the heart. e. ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... anatomically classified into four types: ostium secundum (85%), ostium primum (10%), sinus venosus(5%), and coronary sinus defects(rare). Spontaneous closure occurs by 18 months in almost all patients born with ASDs <3mm diameter and 80% of those with defects 3-8mm. Defects with diameters >8mm rarel ...
Biology 232
Biology 232

... pressure increases in atria blood flows through open AV valves into relaxed ventricles end-diastolic volume – volume in ventricles (130ml) ventricular systole – ventricles contract (simultaneous atrial diastole – atria relax) pressure increases in ventricles AV valves close isovolumetric contraction ...
Histopathological study of the cardiac conduction system in systemic
Histopathological study of the cardiac conduction system in systemic

... Overall, the prevalence of cardiac involvement is estimated to affect more than 50% of SLE cases. All portions of the heart can be involved: pericardium, myocardium, cardiac conduc­ tion system, as well as coronary arteries. Pericarditis is the most common finding, while endocarditis is characterize ...
Cardiac electrical activity
Cardiac electrical activity

Atrial Baffle Stenosis: A Late Complication after Mustard Repair for d
Atrial Baffle Stenosis: A Late Complication after Mustard Repair for d

(B). - OneDrive
(B). - OneDrive

... increasing perfusion pressure during external cardiac compression. a. The intracardiac route may be used when there has been a delay in starting an IV infusion. ...
Ronael Schneeberger, 2012. Pulmonary Embolism: Stop the Block.
Ronael Schneeberger, 2012. Pulmonary Embolism: Stop the Block.

... o Pulmonary Embolism (PE) occurs when a bloodborne substance (most often a DVT) lodges in a branch of the pulmonary artery and obstructs flow. o Bits of plaques, fat, and air bubbles may also be called emboli, thus causing a pulmonary embolism. For example, if plaques involved in atherosclerosis bre ...
PR interval and heart size in the humpback whale
PR interval and heart size in the humpback whale

... half-lives of certain renally excreted antibiotica (8). Parameters who% units are expressed as eventltime (the inverse of time-event) are shown to scale with bodv mass IO the -0.25 wwer fe.~.. hear! rates at rest 191and during~maximal exerci% [iOIl. We iherefore reanalyzed the data presented in Figu ...
artillery shell fragments in the heart: diagnosis and management
artillery shell fragments in the heart: diagnosis and management

... the thorax larger than 1.5'''' in size should be removed due to possible late complications. Objects even smal­ lerthan this may be removed if they lie against the heart ...
Cardiovascular System - Vessels and Heart Outline
Cardiovascular System - Vessels and Heart Outline

... pressure, another complication can be a weakening of the artery wall. This can lead to a ballooning of the artery wall which could be weak enough to burst. 2. Coronary Artery Disease is the leading cause of death in U.S. Remember that the coronary arteries carry oxygen to the heart muscle itself. a. ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... At rest, the heart spends most of its time filling (60% - diastole) than expelling (40% - systole) Following systole, the AV valves rapidly open and fill the ventricles up to 70-80% ...
L2-Cardiac electrical activity
L2-Cardiac electrical activity

... Parasympathetic stimulation of the heart   rate of rhythm of the S-A node   transmission of impulses to the A-V node  Strong stimulation of the vagi:  Stop completely the rhythmical excitation by the S-A node  Block completely transmission of cardiac impulses from the atria to the ventricle ...
Cardiac Arrhythmia www.AssignmentPoint.com Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiac Arrhythmia www.AssignmentPoint.com Cardiac arrhythmia

... for a fast heart rate may include beta blockers or agents that attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm such as procainamide. This later group may have more significant side effects especially if taken for a long period of time. Pacemakers ...
cvs -UMK 2011 - UMK CARNIVORES 3
cvs -UMK 2011 - UMK CARNIVORES 3

... Sinusoidal ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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