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Heart
Heart

... three quarters of a million deaths in the United States each year, it is the leading cause of death for both men and woman. CAD is defined as the effects of accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques (described shortly) in coronary arteries that lead to a reduction in blood flow to the myocardium. When ...
NT ProBNP - Camden GP Website
NT ProBNP - Camden GP Website

... NT ProBNP measurements are used to ‘rule out’ chronic heart failure in Primary care or secondary care prior to referral for echocardiography and a specialist opinion in a one stop diagnostic clinic as recommended by NICE. NICE has published an algorithm on the use of NT ProBNP. This is also in accor ...
Coronary Artery Disease – Therapeutics
Coronary Artery Disease – Therapeutics

... risk has always been a problem after any PCI procedure. Stent placement reduces this risk, but continues to have a problematic restenosis rate. In order to reduce restenosis rates, intra-vascular radiation may be given during the procedure – which is called brachytherapy. Drug-eluting stents (contai ...
In the Footsteps of Virchow - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
In the Footsteps of Virchow - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging

... With respect to the intramyocellular or extramyocellular fat, it was reported that intramyocellular lipid could be detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in the musculoskeletal system (3). Depending on the observed nucleus, MRS provides information on the chemical composition of the tissu ...
Cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular system

... • After 0.05 sec the SL valves gets opened and the blood is ejected to the respected arteries. This is rapid ejection period (0.15 sec) • The intraventricular pressure starts rising but the volume steps down • In the late phase the pressure lowers and there is slow ejection (0.1 sec) Prodiastolic an ...
BIOLOGY 2060 LECTURE NOTES
BIOLOGY 2060 LECTURE NOTES

... contraction is known as the end systolic volume (ESV).  A typical value is 70mL.  This  gives a reserve that could also be ejected if needed (e.g., during exercise).    c. Amount of blood ejected during this phase is known as the stroke volume.  Stroke  volume is the difference btwn end diastolic an ...
College Final 1 - Amref Health Africa Training
College Final 1 - Amref Health Africa Training

... d) Having the client lift herself off the bed using a trapeze Q12. When a blood pressure (BP) reading is abnormal upon initial assessment, it is best to check the BP, a) On the other arm b) On both arms sitting and standing c) With the patient standing d) After a 5 min wait Q13. Swabs, instruments a ...
Leonardo Macias, MD Presbyterian Heart Group October.2015
Leonardo Macias, MD Presbyterian Heart Group October.2015

... Pharmacological and Non pharmacological Interventions New Therapies in Heart Failure ...
The heart is a fist-sized, muscular organ that pumps blood through
The heart is a fist-sized, muscular organ that pumps blood through

... atrium of the heart (via veins called the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cava). The blood is then pumped into the right ventricle and then through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where the blood is enriched with oxygen (and loses carbon dioxide). The oxygen-rich (oxygenated) blood is th ...
Pericardium
Pericardium

...  arise from the right aortic sinus and runs along the right portion of the coronary groove  2 branches: post interventricular branch post branch of the left venticle  To supply right atrium, right ventriclepost. 1/3 of the interventricular septum, the diaphragmatic surface of left ventricle,the S ...
chifs-card-arrhythmia - Children`s Health Queensland
chifs-card-arrhythmia - Children`s Health Queensland

... or a child is being monitored in the hospital or other facility. Because symptoms such as those listed above may indicate the presence of an arrhythmia, an ECG is commonly done on children with one or more of the symptoms. ...
Chapter 12: Checkpoint Questions - Burlington
Chapter 12: Checkpoint Questions - Burlington

... The right ventricle is only responsible for pumping blood to the lungs and back (short distance); the left ventricle must pump blood throughout the entire body which requires more pressure = thicker, more muscular walls. 15. What is the function of the coronary arteries? ...
CT Calcium Score
CT Calcium Score

Biology 3
Biology 3

... happens in each of these structures…? Where in a woman's reproductive tract does fertilization most often take place? How does the human egg move through the oviduct? Where in uterus does the embryo implant? What is and what causes Menstruation What is purpose of HCG and LH hormone What is ovulation ...
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

... • Aortic valve stenosis- narrowing of aortic valve. • Exercise- aerobic and anaerobic exercise cause the heart to work harder and lead to LVH in some individuals. • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- myocardium becomes thickened. • Myocardial fibrosis-manifested from diastolic dysfunction • Many other con ...
Peripheral Arterial Disease in the Upper Leg
Peripheral Arterial Disease in the Upper Leg

... PAD most commonly affects arteries in the legs – more specifically, in the thigh (superficial femoral arteries) and behind the knee (popliteal arteries). PAD in the upper leg increases the risk of a sudden heart attack or stroke.4 Blocked blood supply to the muscles and tissues in the legs can cause ...
Atrial Fibrillation and Sudden Cardiac Death
Atrial Fibrillation and Sudden Cardiac Death

The Role of Echocardiography
The Role of Echocardiography

... As described in the preoperative case study, a detailed right heart evaluation using RIMP, TAPSE, S’, and fractional area change (FAC) is recommended. A decrease of the FAC by 10% relative to the preoperative assessment is highly indicative of RHF1. To quantify tricuspid regurgitation, qualitative a ...
case - LSC Heart Failure Me
case - LSC Heart Failure Me

... confirmed the diagnosis of secondary hemochromatosis by showing significant presence of intracellular iron granules, positive to special iron staining. Despite high dose of Dobutamine, the patient hemodynamical status deteriorated and an intra aortic balloon (IABP) was installed, and enabled better ...
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... 1. Describe the size, shape, location and orientation of the heart in the thorax. 2. Name the coverings of the heart. 3. Describe the structure and function of each of the three layers of the heart wall. 4. Describe the structure and functions of the four heart chambers. Name each chamber and provid ...
Baker Heart Research Institute - High Blood Pressure Research
Baker Heart Research Institute - High Blood Pressure Research

... by our recent evidence that ganglionic blockade produces a much greater fall in blood pressure in hypertensive animals. However, directly recorded renal sympathetic nerve activity is not elevated when the hypertension is established. This may be explained by a greater neuroeffector response, an alte ...
Heart
Heart

... 1. receives the impulse from the SA node and sends to ventricles through AV bundles D. Atrioventricular bundle (fibers merge to form "Bundle of His") 1. "Bundle of His" branches to form left & right bundles (Purkinje fibers) along the septum 2. Purkinje fibers are found in subendocardium & extend in ...
Multi-Scale Models The Heart as Example - Home | CISB-ECN
Multi-Scale Models The Heart as Example - Home | CISB-ECN

... In contrast to almost all engineered pumps: Sensitive and adaptable to momentary needs Constantly adjusts influx – efflux in response to demands Adjustments are “autonomous” Increasing the venous blood input to the ventricle stretches the ventricular wall, enhances contractility, and elevates the di ...
Chapter_20_Heart
Chapter_20_Heart

Intra Aortic Balloon Pump
Intra Aortic Balloon Pump

... electrical and mechanical events on both sides of the heart during atrial and ventricular systole in normal subjects .(1) Onset of right atrial contraction,(2) onset of left atrial contraction , (3) onset of left ventricular contraction, (4) onset of right ventricular contraction, (5) onset of right ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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