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Endoscopic Ultrasound: New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications
Endoscopic Ultrasound: New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications

... To date, a single randomized trial has been completed. Only 1 device was tested in that trial (Watchman; Atritech, Inc, Plymouth, Minnesota) (Figure). The Embolic Protection in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (PROTECT AF) trial randomized patients with nonvalvular AF at risk for stroke (a CHADS2 s ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... ejection phase. After the aortic valve closes, an incisura occurs because of sudden cessation of back-flow toward left ventricle. Aortic pressure decreases slowly during diastole because of the elasticity of the aorta. ...
BiDil: Personalized Medicine or Market Exclusivity
BiDil: Personalized Medicine or Market Exclusivity

... Charmaine Royal, Ph.D., director of the GenEthics Unit, National Human Genome Center ...
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
What is Atrial Fibrillation?

... ventricles, may try to keep up with the atrium and beat at a faster rate than normal. If the heart continues to race for a long period of time the heart muscle becomes worn out and may begin to fail. How common is Atrial Fibrillation? Atrial Fibrillation occurs in over 2 million Americans. It is est ...
provisional programme
provisional programme

... this manoeuvre and it causes significant discomfort to the patient (“The last doctor punched me in the guts and looked at my neck- I don’t understand why they do that”). The second approach is ideal for obsessionals. You move the patient into a progressively more horizontal position until the JVP be ...
Advanced 12 Lead EKG Lecture Worksheet #6
Advanced 12 Lead EKG Lecture Worksheet #6

... ____2. Placement of right Precordial leads is identical to the standard Precordial leads except on the right side of the chest. ____3. 0.12 seconds is equal to 120 milliseconds ____4. The axes of leads I, II, and III form an equilateral triangle with the heart at the center. (Einthoven’s triangle). ...
Cardiovascular System: Heart
Cardiovascular System: Heart

... Cardiac Electrophysiology The autonomic nervous system can also directly affect conduction velocity at the AV node; these effects are called dromotropic effects Positive dromotropic effects: (increase conduction velocity) ...
The Heart - USD Biology
The Heart - USD Biology

... -Dipnoi survive conditions of drought and water stagnation by using pulmonary ventilation. -Dipnoi use gill respiration when conditions exist with high oxygen tension in the water. They switch to pulmonary circulation when water is poorly oxygenated. ...
National Heart Failure Audit: outcomes remain poor, but evidence
National Heart Failure Audit: outcomes remain poor, but evidence

... Mortality rates are high both in hospital and following discharge, with 11.6% of patients  dying during their admission and over 30% dying within a year of discharge; these figures do  not represent an improvement on mortality rates reported in 2009/10. Morbidity rates are also high, and heart failu ...
File
File

... went to a clinic but was admitted to the hospital because of the severity of her problems. Her blood and stool samples were cultured and she was diagnosed with Salmonella food poisoning. Her symptoms worsened and she began to develop bone pain in her upper right femur. It was suggested that Susan ha ...
Cardio ppt
Cardio ppt

... ▫ Contain a protein called hemoglobin ▫ Carrie oxygen to all cells and remove carbon dioxide ...
Ventricular Fibrillation (2)
Ventricular Fibrillation (2)

... rhythm and if VF/VT is present deliver an additional shock. 6. To ensure safe defibrillation, people who perform defibrillation must always announce when they are about to shock. The person who controls the defibrillator should state, firmly and in a forceful voice, a "warning chant" before each sho ...
What do you want to know? - MyMATLTE-Portfolio
What do you want to know? - MyMATLTE-Portfolio

Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)

... transmitted from an instrument, called a transducer probe, into your body. The sound waves reflect (echo) off the tissues and organs to create pictures which can be seen on a screen. ...
RATE VERSUS RHYTHM CONTROL OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
RATE VERSUS RHYTHM CONTROL OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... 32 patients with successful AV junction ablation plus pacing therapy and group 2, 37 patients with successful catheter ablation of AF. Results: After a mean follow-up of more than 52 months, the AF was better controlled in the group 1 patients than group 2 (100% vs 81%, P = 0.013), however, they had ...
Dual Chamber Pacing - Scope
Dual Chamber Pacing - Scope

... Background: Cardiac arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms which may be fast (tachycardia), slow (bradycardia), or irregular and are caused by disturbances in the intrinsic heart rate or the electrical pathway of the heart. The most common causes of cardiac arrhythmia are heart disease, coronary art ...
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

... The test is often performed by a technician who is skilled in doing the test. The technician will place stickers on your arms and legs and over the front of the chest. The stickers are then connected to separate wires or leads that connect to the ECG machine. Once the leads are placed, the test is r ...
Assessment and management of patient with coronary artery
Assessment and management of patient with coronary artery

... combination with the stenting procedure.  stent is a small, metal mesh tube that acts as a scaffold to provide support inside the coronary artery.  the balloon is inflated and the stent expands to the size of the artery and holds it open.  The balloon is deflated and removed, and the stent stays ...
Congenital Heart Defects, Fetal Circulation
Congenital Heart Defects, Fetal Circulation

... all the information that the medical team has given to them. It is the nurse's role to reinforce the information communicated by the medical team. o In order to do that, the nurse needs to have a basic understanding of  Cardiac development  Fetal circulation  Transition to extrauterine circulatio ...
Systolic heart failure
Systolic heart failure

... Cell swells and ruptures. Cell contents spill out. ...
Nyogen`s Gate Gate
Nyogen`s Gate Gate

... ‘Bodhisattva Ideal’ and the ‘Invocation Bismillah’ for more on this. Murshid SAM thought the Heart Sutra so important that he asked his students to learn it by heart. He himself learned a walking meditation with arm movements for the Gate Gate from his Buddhist Zen teacher Nyogen Senzaki (1876–1958) ...
Lecture11 GenMed_2nd semester
Lecture11 GenMed_2nd semester

... in total, are 6 pairs of aortic arches in the 21 st day, the vessels of all 3 regions join up and connect with the primitive heart, so that the primitive blood circulation is constituted also, the primitive heart begins to beat in this time ...
REVISION 1 (64 Marks)
REVISION 1 (64 Marks)

... III. Blood is entering the ventricles. IV. The ventricles are contracting. A. I and II only B. I and III only C. III only D. III and IV only ...
Cardiovascular System Part 2
Cardiovascular System Part 2

... atrial contraction at about mid-point of P wave – squeezes some blood from atrium into left ventricle • both left atrial and left ventricular pressure go up • left atrial pressure still is slightly greater than left ventricular pressure – mitral valve still open • left ventricular volume ...
2013_Circulatory_System
2013_Circulatory_System

... What is blood pressure a measure of? What is normal blood pressure? What is a sphygmomanometer? ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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