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heart sounds - Donald Hudson Home
heart sounds - Donald Hudson Home

... • Gallops- these are either S3 or S4 sounds. • Rubs- pericardial or plural friction rubs and usually indicated either pericarditis or possible pleurisy ( must be careful to listen to both heart and lung sounds) • Rubs- sounds “sandpapery” ...
Understanding Risk Factors for Heart Disease
Understanding Risk Factors for Heart Disease

... response puts a strain on the heart and blood vessels. • Hostility, cynicism, and anger put a strain on the heart and blood vessels. • Suppressing psychological distress, instead of sharing it with others, may have negative physical, as well as psychological, effects. • Depression, anxiety, and s ...
Focus on Vastarel MR - Heart and Metabolism
Focus on Vastarel MR - Heart and Metabolism

... and increase on awakening, are largely responsible for the variations in blood pressure, heart rate, and coagulability. Beyond the direct effect of increased catecholamine concentrations, it has been suggested that there is also increased end-organ responsiveness to catecholamines during the early m ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... developed in his lungs and travelled to his heart. When the clot breaks off and travels it is called an embolus. This embolus can then clog a critical artery as it passes into the narrower lumen. He died as a result of a pulmonary embolism. It’s a sad state of affairs when components of the immune s ...
Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis

... - Basophilic zone of colonies of bacteria - Non specific inflammation ABE- neutrophils, tissue necrosis SABE- vegetations cause less destruction, simultaneous healing by granulation tissue, mononuclear cells, later fibrosis, calcification ...
3-Heart failure in children
3-Heart failure in children

... Peripheral pulses and oxygen saturation (by a pulse oximeter) should be checked in both the upper and lower extremities.  A lower saturation in the lower limbs means right to left ductal shunting and occurs due to pulmonary hypertension, coarctation of aorta or aortic arch ...
CV III Cardiac cycle
CV III Cardiac cycle

... The rhythmic contraction & relaxation of the heart Cycle divided into 2 phases with respect to ventricle action 1. Systole – ventricle contraction and blood ejection 2. Diastole – ventricle relaxation and blood filling ...
File - Jessica Owen
File - Jessica Owen

... Is the amount of blood in a ventricle before it contracts; also known as “filling pressures” ...
Anatomy lecture 22 (heart)
Anatomy lecture 22 (heart)

...  Consist an impression: which is oval in shape so it is called fossa ovalis.  ‫المالحظتان الي تحت الدكتورة حكت انهم لمعلوماتكم‬  Note: Fossa ovalis was an opening during the pregnancy so the blood goes from the right atrium to the left one without passes in the right ventricle and lungs because t ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • It depends on who you are... – Medical student: Noncaseating granulomas – SHO: MRCP answer – Cardiologist: Uncommon cause of CHB, CHF and arrhythmias – AHP: Occasional patient with ICD ...
A-A Bradycardia Booklet.indd
A-A Bradycardia Booklet.indd

... What investigations are commonly involved for bradycardias? There is a range of different investigations that can be involved and these commonly look for the causes as well as the nature of the different bradycardias. It is important to note that these will be tailored to the individual patient and a ...
Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects
Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects

... two atria and the two ventricles. Congenital holes in this septum allow blood to flow (or shunt) between the right and left sides of the heart. This abnormal flow of blood causes heart enlargement and failure. If left unchecked, it can lead to permanent heart and lung damage. An atrial septal defect ...
Srdeční revoluce, srdeční akční potenciál, elektrická aktivita srdce
Srdeční revoluce, srdeční akční potenciál, elektrická aktivita srdce

... Slides from the lecture. Respecting the copyrights it was not possible to publish pictures showed at the lecture at our website. ...
Ischaemic Heart Disease
Ischaemic Heart Disease

... collaterals to develop. You get fibrinous necrosis, and therefore such areas are replaced by fibrous tissue. Replacement of tissue causes cardiac hypertrophy (i.e.: existing muscle fibres get larger to subsidise for losses), and too much replacement will render “functional syncytium” useless (i.e.: ...
Specialist Cardiac Services - Central Manchester University
Specialist Cardiac Services - Central Manchester University

... PWP - pulmonary wedge pressure RCA - right coronary artery RHD - rheumatic heart disease SA - Sino-atrial SBE - Sub-acute bacterial endocarditis SGOT - serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase VSD - ventricular septal defect ...
Patient history
Patient history

... Why the compression of parts of left heart are much more rare compared to the right heart? What are clinical signs of cardiac tamponade? Into what two groups can be these signs divided according to their origin? What is “pulsus paradoxus”, can you explain its cause? ...
Cardiac stress testing
Cardiac stress testing

Shaista Malik, MD, PhD, MPH, FACC Associate Professor Cardiac Rehab Program
Shaista Malik, MD, PhD, MPH, FACC Associate Professor Cardiac Rehab Program

... coronary disease, but higher rates of angina and death Microvascular and endothelial dysfunction has been postulated to play a significant role in presentation and pathogenesis of Personalized approach to women with symptoms suspicious of heart disease Abnormal stress test and normal angiogram= abno ...
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM –THE HEART CIRCULATION The
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM –THE HEART CIRCULATION The

... 4. Pulmonary semilunar valve – three in number, pocket shaped and located at the opening of the pulmonary artery which arises from the right ventricle. Blood vessels entering and leaving the heart Blood vessels entering the R. Auricle 1. Superior vena cava/anterior vena cava/ precaval – Large vein ...
Cardiovascular Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology

... in Regional Development (WIRED) as implemented by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration working in partnership with the Colorado Department of Labor and Employment, the Metro Denver Economic Development Corporation, and the City and County of Denver's Office of Econom ...
- Journal of Cardiac Failure
- Journal of Cardiac Failure

... the presence of IgG-b1AR-AAb to worse outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF), but those were performed when beta-blocker utilization were low (!10%). Recent immunoabsorption studies have further demonstrated the association between removal of total IgG3 subclass and improvement in cardiac func ...
Practical - ISpatula
Practical - ISpatula

... -This all happen at the cellular level, but in clinic practice, how do we measure this? ...
Dr - Cases Journal
Dr - Cases Journal

... apical ballooning; the firth (non apical ballooning syndrome) have cardiogenic shock or pulmonary edema on admission less frequently than the typical apical syndrome; furthermore they suggested that wall motion abnormalities in patients with non apical ballooning resolve more rapidly than in those w ...
Assignment #6 - Winona State University
Assignment #6 - Winona State University

... larger than 5 mmHg? Use your own prior knowledge of the range of systolic blood pressures to find an estimate of  and use that in determining the sample size. (4 pts.) 7) The Bayley Scales of Infant Development yield scores on two indices – the Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) and the Mental Dev ...
Patent Ductus Arteriosis - Nicole Stevens
Patent Ductus Arteriosis - Nicole Stevens

... PDA in the term infant:  If there is pulmonary hypertension (numerous causes for this, eg. meconium aspiration, infection) the blood shunts right to left through the PDA  Deoxygenated blood that should be going to the lungs goes back to the body, this causes hypoxia and acidosis, which causes vas ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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