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Abnormal left and right coronary‑to‑aortic arch and main and right
Abnormal left and right coronary‑to‑aortic arch and main and right

... scintigraphy can be used to diagnose ischemia and quantify myocardium at risk.4 Possible, but uncommon, complications are endocarditis, myo‑ cardial infarction, sudden death, and fistula rup‑ ture. Surgical or transcatheter closure is usual‑ ly indicated in patients with angina, heart fail‑ ure, lar ...
Electrocardiography - PharmStressTech.com
Electrocardiography - PharmStressTech.com

... Ischemia and Infarction In some patients, ischemia and infarction may also be noted on the ECG. ST-segment depression is evidence of transient exercise-induced ischemia. It may also be seen in patients on digitalis and in patients who have had a subendocardial infarction. In some cases, ischemia may ...
non–invasive monitors - University of Manitoba
non–invasive monitors - University of Manitoba

... Continuous monitoring of the electrical activity of the heart allows for ongoing assessment of heart rate, rhythm and allows for real-time assessment of ST segments to monitor for myocardial ischemia. Arrhythmias are extremely common during anesthesia. Premature atrial or ventricular contractions or ...
cardiomyopathies
cardiomyopathies

... – Obstruction: MV moves abnormally towards the IVS, obstructing the LVOT. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... With a vector, demonstrate the depolarization of the atria. With a vector, demonstrate the repolarization of the atria With a vector, demonstrate the depolarization of the ventricles With a vector, demonstrate the repolarization of the ventricles. What does a vector show? If there is a negative surf ...
usefulness of acoustic cardiography to resolve ambiguos values of b
usefulness of acoustic cardiography to resolve ambiguos values of b

... Cardiovascular Center, Klinik am Park, Zurich, Switzerland Objective: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are helpful to diagnose left ventricular (LV) systolicand/or diastolic dysfunction. BNP levels that are only moderately increased have limited diagnostic ability, and an additional test to r ...
Arteries - WordPress.com
Arteries - WordPress.com

... • The heart works as a double pump. • Blood passing through the right side of the heart travels to the lungs: • Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood capillaries. • Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood capillaries to the alveoli. • Blood passing through the left-hand side of the heart tr ...
PHARMACOLOGY – Simplify don`t Mystify
PHARMACOLOGY – Simplify don`t Mystify

... PHARMACOLOGY – Simplify don’t Mystify • “The arrival of a good clown exercises a more beneficial influence on the health of a town than 20 asses laden with drugs.” ...
MS_Word ~ 867 KB
MS_Word ~ 867 KB

... The patient’s LVEF or HF type should be clearly documented in the discharge summary to inform the patient’s ongoing management plan. Effective communication during transitions of care is a cri tical component of continuity in medication management. 11 Furthermore, under-use of echocardiography is re ...
7 - Cardiac Emergencies
7 - Cardiac Emergencies

... Neutropenia and increased incidence of pneumonia seen in patients exposed to prolonged hypothermia (>24hrs) in other applications ...
ALH 3205 Professor Cohen 9/02/2009 Cardiac Physiology Anatomy
ALH 3205 Professor Cohen 9/02/2009 Cardiac Physiology Anatomy

...  Inc blood in ventricle before it contracts the more force it will contract with  To effect blood: pressure generated but eh L ventricle must be greater than the average pressure in the arterial system  That pressure is a blockade working against ejection bc it is holding the aortic semilunar val ...
Heart Anatomy The heart consists of two muscular pumps that are
Heart Anatomy The heart consists of two muscular pumps that are

... Superior vena cava-is a large but short vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the hearts right atrium Capillaries-are the tiny vessels in the heart where the exchange takes place Pulmonary veins- The pulmonary vein is the vessel transporting oxygen-rich blood from ...
Exam KEY - Pitt Honors Human Physiology
Exam KEY - Pitt Honors Human Physiology

... Another individual has a mutation such that the isoform of titin in their ventricular myocytes is replaced by one that is much stiffer. Assume that no compensatory changes in ventricular radius or contractility occur following the mutation. What effect would this mutation have on stroke volume, and ...
The Heart
The Heart

... devices that hold blood vessel open after angioplasty; can prevent re-occlusion of blood vessel. ...
Pediatric Dysrhythmias Board Review
Pediatric Dysrhythmias Board Review

... suppressed or more frequent  Multifocal or paired PVC’s more worrisome  Medications usually not needed  Advise patients to avoid caffeine and other stimulants ...
heART RATe vARIABILITy AND BAROReFLeX seNsITIvITy IN
heART RATe vARIABILITy AND BAROReFLeX seNsITIvITy IN

... higher than the general population. A proportion of these deaths are due to an underlying medical condition that presents with seizures, for example a stroke or a tumour, but some are directly related to epilepsy itself. The most common seizure-related death is sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, o ...
electrophysiology of heart
electrophysiology of heart

... functioning e.g. if AV Node takes over as pacemaker, heart rate will be about 50/min. • Any pace-maker other than SA-Node is called ‘Ectopic Pace-maker’. ( associated with organic heart disease or lack of sleep, anxiety, excess caffeine, nicotine) ...
The main features of the animal circulatory system are
The main features of the animal circulatory system are

... exercise can reduce the risk of heart problems. ...
Topic: Circulatory system Reading: Chapter 32 Main concepts: •The
Topic: Circulatory system Reading: Chapter 32 Main concepts: •The

... • White blood cells are part of the immune system, and patrol the blood stream and body tissues, searching for invaders. • Platelets are cell fragments that play a role in clot formation. • In an open circulatory system, as seen in arthropods, a heart circulates fluid within an open body cavity. • I ...
Science Olympiad: Anatomy and Physiology 2014-2015
Science Olympiad: Anatomy and Physiology 2014-2015

... a) Increasing heart rate, increasing the contractility of the heart (i.e., increasing the forcefulness of contraction), increasing end diastolic volume b) decreasing heart rate, decreasing end diastolic volume, decreasing contractility of the heart c) increasing stroke volume, decreasing heart rate, ...
File - Ms Curran`s Leaving Certificate Biology
File - Ms Curran`s Leaving Certificate Biology

... Allows oxygen rich and poor blood to be kept separate. ...
Basic Physiology and Approach to Heart
Basic Physiology and Approach to Heart

... sound and are best heard with the diaphragm of the stethoscope at the apex of the heart. Ejection clicks indicate the presence of aortic or pulmonic valve stenosis or dilatation of the pulmonic artery or aorta.. In stenosis, the sounds is associated with the abrupt deceleration when the valve reache ...
Label the heart diagram
Label the heart diagram

... 6.2.U8 The heart beat is initiated by a group of specialized muscle cells in the right atrium called the sinoatrial node. AND 6.2.U9 The sinoatrial node acts as a pacemaker. AND 6.2.U10 The sinoatrial node sends out an electrical signal that stimulates contraction as it is propagated through the wa ...
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com

... http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ You are free to: Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a ...
GUIDELINE PHYSIOLOGY OF BIRTH ASPHYXIA
GUIDELINE PHYSIOLOGY OF BIRTH ASPHYXIA

... artificial circulation of oxygenated blood to the heart and brain using chest compressions combined with lung ventilation (cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR). The emphasis in adult CPR is on chest compressions over ventilations. With adult cardiac arrest the circulation immediately ceases but the ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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