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... • This is due to the blood not having enough clotting factor and results in a body that cannot stop itself from bleeding. ...
Vital Signs are…Vital!
Vital Signs are…Vital!

... They’ll often be given as rapid speed numbers with little explanation – everyone on a medical team is expected to KNOW them instinctively. “128-over-75 70 16 98.6 98%-on-room-air” Note: not always given in the same order or all five at once ...
systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), LAD Coronary Artery
systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), LAD Coronary Artery

... some surgeons now use intraluminal coronary shunts  Success of coronary shunting during revascularization reached 97.2%  significantly greater capacity for blood flow compared with the standard shunt tube.  hemodyanamic instabilities and ischemic changes on electrocardiography occur in 10% of OPC ...
Cardiac Diagnosis from Examination of Arteries and Veins
Cardiac Diagnosis from Examination of Arteries and Veins

... The degree of distention and the quality of the pulsations in the external and internal jugular veins should be examined in detail. The external jugular veins, which are often distended abnormally in patients with congestive heart failure, may at times be invisible because of increased venous tone. ...
Lymphoma Presenting as Severe Left Ventricular Systolic
Lymphoma Presenting as Severe Left Ventricular Systolic

... malignant tumor of the heart in autopsy studies.1 The disease may involve all cardiac structures,2 and in most cases, cardiac involvement is not detected before death because the clinical manifestations of cardiac involvement are nonspecific and first signs and symptoms are usually non-cardiac. Card ...
Document
Document

... coded separately. Example: CABG procedure using one saphenous vein to bypass the RCA and one internal mammary graft – 36.11 and 36.15 CABG procedure involving two coronary vessels – 36.12 ...
Satbil İschemic Heart Disease
Satbil İschemic Heart Disease

... MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM ...
The Sinus Node as the Pacemaker of the Heart
The Sinus Node as the Pacemaker of the Heart

... contraction of the ventricles (ventricular systole)  during diastole all four chambers are relaxed  heartbeat originates in a specialized cardiac ...
2:30pm: CT and MR in Coronary Artery Imaging
2:30pm: CT and MR in Coronary Artery Imaging

... •  Anomalous left coronary artery arising from the PA, rare and 90% diagnosed in 1st year of life, Bland-White-Garland syndrome •  Problem is coronary steal when pulmonary perfusion pressure falls after first couple of months, risk of myocardial ischemia •  Late presentation usually with LV dysfunct ...
Human body - Teaching Times
Human body - Teaching Times

... Information sheet – the heart The human heart is a shell. There are four cavities (open spaces) inside the heart that fill with blood. Two of these cavities are called atria. The other two are called ventricles. The two atria form the curved top of the heart. The ventricles meet at the bottom of the ...
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) and Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) and Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)

... * Hazard ratios for death from any cause in the ICD group compared with the non-ICD group. Includes only ICD and amiodarone patients from CASH. ‡CI Upper Bound 1.112 CI indicates Confidence Interval, NS = Not statistically significant, NSVT = nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, SAECG = signal-aver ...
The Adult with Transposition
The Adult with Transposition

... years, but early was 52% at 20 years ...
ACLS Study Guide Cover 11-09-06.ai
ACLS Study Guide Cover 11-09-06.ai

... Asymptomatic patients do not receive treatment, but should be monitored for changes in condition. Any patient with symptoms (even apparently mild symptoms such as palpitations) should be assessed to determine if they are Stable or Unstable. Determination of a patient’s level of hemodynamic compromis ...
Document
Document

... high left atrial pressure causes a rise in pulmonary venous pressure, with secondary hypoxia from interstitial lung congestion/oedema resulting in pulmonary arterial hypertension; and, since the right ventricle is just not built to withstand pressure overload, right heart failure ensues. Finally we ...
Cardiac, STEMI, and 12-Lead Review
Cardiac, STEMI, and 12-Lead Review

... Making the accurate Field Diagnosis: •There are elevations (1 mm) in two contiguous or connecting leads: (Leads adjacent to each other) •There is at least one lead with reciprocal changes.. Reminder: •ECG would have changes in the area where the heart is being affected. • All other areas would look ...
Physiology of cardiovascular system L5 Dr.Abdul
Physiology of cardiovascular system L5 Dr.Abdul

... • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), it is measured from the tip of a SwanGanz catheter, which pass through the right heart, to small pulmonary artery where the pressure is probably very close to left atrial pressure. A rise in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure is evidence of an increase in ...
Adult Rheumatic Focus on Cardiac & Other Social Issues
Adult Rheumatic Focus on Cardiac & Other Social Issues

... 1. Transthoracic echocardiography is indicated for baseline evaluation of LV size and function, RV and left atrial size, pulmonary artery pressure, and severity of MR in any patient suspected of having MR. (LOE: C) 2. Transthoracic echocardiography is indicated for delineation of the mechanism of MR ...
Chapter 8: Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death
Chapter 8: Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death

... This new chapter also gives special attention to sudden unexplained cardiac death. Where there is little or no warning of death in a young person, each family story is moving and each story is tragic. Experts estimate that there are up to 400 such deaths each year. With this document, we aim to prev ...
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac catheterization* L I L2
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac catheterization* L I L2

... Beach (California) Veterans Administration Hospital from June 1, 1965 until September 2, 1965 because of episodes of unconsciousness for 21 years. At age 23, he became unconscious following multiple blows to his head. Two weeks later, he developed an episode of unconsciousness which lasted for two m ...
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac
Complete Heart Block Complicating Cardiac

... Beach (California) Veterans Administration Hospital from June 1, 1965 until September 2, 1965 because of episodes of unconsciousness for 21 years. At age 23, he became unconscious following multiple blows to his head. Two weeks later, he developed an episode of unconsciousness which lasted for two m ...
Surgical Therapy for Heart Failure
Surgical Therapy for Heart Failure

... LV Reconstruction for Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy 21 consecutive patients, 9 patients received a Myosplint device alone while 12 patients underwent a mitral valve repair as well NYHA functional class went from 3.0 +/- 0.3 at baseline to 2.1 +/- 0.7 at 6 months (p = 0.001). The LV ejection fraction s ...
View/Open - SUST Repository
View/Open - SUST Repository

... the right atrium the superior vena cava carries blood from the upper body, and the inferior vena cava carries blood from the lower body. From the right atrium, blood will flow through the right atrioventricular (AV) valve, or tricuspid valve, into the right ventricle. The tricuspid valve is made of ...
Valvular heart disease and cardiac murmurx
Valvular heart disease and cardiac murmurx

Arryhythmias post-TOF repair surgical repair
Arryhythmias post-TOF repair surgical repair

... • Junctional tachycardia – May be very resilient and life threatening – Usually resolves within 2 days but may last 8 days ...
Questions for Sections D and E
Questions for Sections D and E

... neurotransmitters and hormones are involved? What is the effect on TPR? 22. How is venoconstriction brought about during the response to hemorrhage? By what sequence of steps is cardiac output increased by venoconstriction? 23. What are the components of the negative feedback loop that are responsib ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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