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COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT OR CAT) SCAN What is a CAT
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT OR CAT) SCAN What is a CAT

Cardiovascular - Cloudfront.net
Cardiovascular - Cloudfront.net

... Skeletal muscle contraction pushes blood in the veins toward the heart Blood pressure Normally measured with a sphygmomanometer on the brachial artery Expressed in the form: Systolic “over” Diastolic ...
Swallow syncope associated with complete atrioventricular
Swallow syncope associated with complete atrioventricular

... showed a giant coronary sinus 4 cm in diameter and larger than the aortic root and the left atrium, as shown on the parasternal long axis view (top). Intravenous injection of agitated saline from either the left or right brachial vein showed contrast enhancement of the giant coronary sinus. Venous a ...
Board Review: Cardiac testing Arrhythmias
Board Review: Cardiac testing Arrhythmias

... afib. In patients with HFPEF, the loss of atrial “kick” with afib can sometimes lead to severe symptoms. The best treatment in this situation is immediate cardioversion to convert the patient to normal sinus rhythm. Although there is a risk of thromboembolic event since she is not anticoagulated, sh ...
Implementation of Body Surface Potential Map of QRST Integral
Implementation of Body Surface Potential Map of QRST Integral

... Approximately  350,000  people  die  of  sudden  cardiac  death  every  year  in  the  United  States  [1].   Sudden   deaths   are   responsible   for   half   of   the   deaths   related   to   cardiovascular   disease,   and   are   prim ...
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

... by the left ventricle to the rest of the body through the aorta. Hypertension is the medical term for an abnormally high blood pressure. Normal mean pulmonary-artery pressure is approximately 14 mmHg at rest. In the PPH patient, the mean blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is greater than 25 mmHg ...
Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction

... in this setting must be customized. For example, if a patient at risk for ALVSD is already on an angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor or an angiotensinreceptor blocker for hypertension, screening for ALVD would not change management. Clearly, the emergence of a new drug, efficacious at preventing H ...
managing the obese – lessons from bariatric surgery
managing the obese – lessons from bariatric surgery

... syndrome, diabetes mellitus, cardiac failure, ischaemic heart disease, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, hypercoagulability and venous thromboembolism and pharmacokinetics of anaesthetic agents. Bariatric surgery is emerging as the only sustainable option for managing the obesity epidemic, with a favoura ...
ventricular septal defect (VSD)
ventricular septal defect (VSD)

... of Tetralogy of Fallot: 1. Ventricular septal defect; 2. Overriding aorta; 3. Pulmonic stenosis; 4. Right ventricular hypertrophy. The obstruction to right ventricular outflow creates a right-to-left shunt that leads to ...
Etiology
Etiology

... Etiology and Pathophysiology of Cardiogenic Shock • Etiology: Cardiogenic shock can result from primary ventricular ischemia most commonly caused by acute MI and structural problems such as congestive heart failure, intracardiac tumor, acute myocarditits, Hemorrhage, and prolonged septic shock. Oth ...
Right Axis Deviation, Clockwise QRS Loop, and Signs
Right Axis Deviation, Clockwise QRS Loop, and Signs

... Circulation is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231 Copyright © 1964 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... pressure. It can be associated with a number of health problems. • Any condition that increases the volume of blood or the rate of blood flow can lead to hypertension – Ex. High salt intake, high cholesterol, diet, age, fitness. ...
Cardiomegaly in 2-month-old-baby. Anomalous origin of the left
Cardiomegaly in 2-month-old-baby. Anomalous origin of the left

... Color Doppler imaging clearly showed the diastolic retrograde flow from the left coronary artery to the main pulmonary artery fig. 6 and systolic-diastolic flow through septal collateral circulatory vessels fig. ...
Hypertensive
Hypertensive

... •age - middle age, elderly : young, middle age •incidence - common : uncommon •course - very slow (years) : rapid (months) •blood pressure - diastolic 90-120, very slow rise : diastolic >120, very rapid rise ...
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

... Diagnosing VSD usually begins with a physical examination. Typically, a VSD is accompanied by a systolic heart murmur heard on both sides of the chest. The murmur is usually loudest on the right, but this can vary. With a very large defect, a murmur is not always heard. A palpable cardiac thrill is ...
single ventricle indications and evolution
single ventricle indications and evolution

... like allll congenital it l heart h t disease: di needd to t know where the blood goes/flows  Counter-intuitive to think of low SpO2 as being better…  Rational  Under certain morphological circumstances, biventricular repair , although theoretically possible, may not be advisable. ...
A Rationale - Training Officer 101
A Rationale - Training Officer 101

... • Controllable AMI risk factors: – Cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood glucose level (diabetes), lack of exercise, and stress ...
The Palliation of End-Stage Heart Disease
The Palliation of End-Stage Heart Disease

... To define Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)  To gain an understanding of what a CHF patient experiences at end of life  To be familiar with medications used in CHF  To employ a symptom-oriented approach to CHF  To discuss prognostication in CHF ...
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

... directly join the left atrium. • Results embryologically when the common pulmonary vein fails to develop or ...
UIL Safety Training Program - La Joya Independent School District
UIL Safety Training Program - La Joya Independent School District

... In girls and women, development of more masculine characteristics, such as decreased body fat and breast size, deepening of the voice, excessive growth of body hair, and loss of scalp hair. In adolescents of both sexes, premature termination of the adolescent growth spurt, so that for the rest of th ...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

... 56. Please, define the pathological Q wave! A Q wave, the amplitude and duration of which exceed 25% of the following R wave and 0.04s (1 mm), respectively 57. Following coronary occlusion, after what time may we detect necrosis using histopathological methods? Hours (2-4) 58. Following coronary occ ...
PowerLecture: Chapter 9
PowerLecture: Chapter 9

... Cardiovascular Disorders Many factors may influence your chance of developing a cardiovascular disorder. ...
Senate Bill 82 Safety Training PowerPoint
Senate Bill 82 Safety Training PowerPoint

... In girls and women, development of more masculine characteristics, such as decreased body fat and breast size, deepening of the voice, excessive growth of body hair, and loss of scalp hair. In adolescents of both sexes, premature termination of the adolescent growth spurt, so that for the rest of th ...
Anomalous Origin of the Right Pulmonary Artery From the
Anomalous Origin of the Right Pulmonary Artery From the

... Resulting from this, a large left-to-right shunt occurs with one lung receiving the entire cardiac output from the right ventricle while the other receives blood from the aorta at a systemic pressure, both resulting in pressure and/or volume overload.4,5 Hemitruncus arteriosus is frequently symptoma ...
CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE 2010
CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE 2010

... *Heart function and the ability to carry oxygen to the body is improved with endurance exercise. *Capacity of cells to take up and use oxygen improves. *Increased size of the heart: the walls become thicker and stronger, allowing for greater efficiency. *Increased blood volume, (the amount of plasma ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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