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A case of elevated troponins - RCSI Student Medical Journal
A case of elevated troponins - RCSI Student Medical Journal

... mortality. The mortality of untreated PE is 30% while mortality with treatment is between 2 and 8%.1,2 The incidence of non-classical symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is high in women. In a study of early warning symptoms of acute myocardial infarction in women, the most frequent acute symp ...
Eisenmenger syndrome - patient information
Eisenmenger syndrome - patient information

... oxygen-poor blood which accounts for the bluer than normal appearance. Atria – These are the collecting chambers situated at the back of your heart. On the right side it is known as the right atrium and on the left side it is known as the left atrium. Cyanosis – Blue tinged skin, lips and finger nai ...
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot

... Free breathing coronary MRA for retrosternal anatomy. Note the rotated aortic root, typical in TOF, and RCA coursing immediately behind the sternotomy wire. ...
Introduction to Cardiac Ultrasound
Introduction to Cardiac Ultrasound

... should be approximately 2/3 the size of the left ventricle. The apical 4-chamber view can be hard to find on patients in a supine position ...
Cardiovascular Disease - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Cardiovascular Disease - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Angina – Arteries are narrowed by disease but open enough to deliver blood under normal circumstances › During times of stress or exertion, heart doesn’t ...
SDL 13- Ischemic Heart Disease Ischemic Heart Disease AKA
SDL 13- Ischemic Heart Disease Ischemic Heart Disease AKA

... Sudden cardiac Death Unexpected death due to cardiac causes within a short time period from the onset of symptoms (1hr) Prodromal symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, dyspnea Epidemiology: avg age 65yrs, 70-80% men Pathophysiology: immediate cause of sudden death is ventricular arrhythmia: vfi ...
BozkurtACCF_AHAHFGuidelineNew2013
BozkurtACCF_AHAHFGuidelineNew2013

... program, while acknowledging that the usefulness of serial measurement of BNP or NT-proBNP to reduce hospitalization or mortality in patients with HF, or the usefulness of BNP- or NT-proBNP--guided therapy for acutely decompensated HF is not well-established.1 Regarding non-pharmacological intervent ...
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Anatomy
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Anatomy

... – End Diastolic Volume (EDV): how much blood your heart can accommodate – End Systolic Volume (ESV): how completely it can empty • Both EDV and ESV are a result of the number, size, and the strength of the muscle fibers – Left ventricular mass – Maximal contractility – How large the blood volume (pr ...
PKAL-MnSCU STEM Collaboration - SERC
PKAL-MnSCU STEM Collaboration - SERC

... graph, I will hope to get some rumbling. We will then delve into a discussion of the primary functions of the cardiovascular system (ie. all of the above). I will discuss the “why” each. Following that I will discuss the circulatory nature of the system, the heart and the role of the heart as the pu ...
Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

... research proposals, advising researchers on recruitment and helping with public/patient facing material such as information sheets. The BRUs are also planning to start evaluating the impact of their PPI work during 2014. The two Biomedical Research Units (BRUs) have recently been awarded five-year f ...
Aschoff bodies
Aschoff bodies

... frequently of a previously normal heart valve, with a highly virulent organism, that leads to death within days to weeks of more than 50% of patients despite antibiotics and surgery. • In contrast, organisms of low virulence can cause infection in a previously abnormal heart, particularly on deforme ...
Pseudo Left Axis Deviation and the SIStSl
Pseudo Left Axis Deviation and the SIStSl

... umerous reports are available on the electrocardiographic bdings in chronic airway obstruction.14 Many authors have noted that a small percentage of patients with pulmonary emphysema have left axis deviation in the absence of clinical coronary artery disease, systemic hypertension, or other causes o ...
the relationship between left bundle branch block and the
the relationship between left bundle branch block and the

... catheterization and CAD considered present if there was 70% and more lumen diameter stenosis except for Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) was 50% and more. LV function was assessed visually and the function was considered normal or abnormal. The CAD was found in 37/50 (74%) of patients with LBBB, it ...
BLOOD PRESSURE, EKG AND PULSE RATE
BLOOD PRESSURE, EKG AND PULSE RATE

... The heart is responsible for moving fluid throughout the body. This pump relies on structure to achieve function. Mammalian circulation is the result of a four chambered heart and as with most vertebrates, this circulatory system is closed so the high pressure developed by the heart will ultimately ...
Conduction System of the Heart
Conduction System of the Heart

... faster discharge rate l  Intrinsic rate of subsequent parts is suppressed by “Overdrive suppression” ...
Thank you for your letter addressed to the SHN Service
Thank you for your letter addressed to the SHN Service

... particularly high risk groups above the following review was undertaken:  Published data indicates an incidence of about 20 IE cases per million per year in the UK, which is equivalent to about 30 per annum in the whole of Sussex. But this includes drug users and those with poor immune systems incl ...
drivers
drivers

... • Patients with a nonischaemic HF aetiology have a better prognosis than those patients with an ischemic cause of HF. ...
PPT - Arne Christensen | Anna Maria College
PPT - Arne Christensen | Anna Maria College

... In this experiment the effects of ethanol, at concentrations that are physiologically relevant to human alcohol consumption, were tested on vertebrate embryonic heart development. Two model systems that were used are the chick (Gallus gallus) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. In the chick, exposu ...
ANESTHESIA-RELATED COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN
ANESTHESIA-RELATED COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN

... 9.3% while that of postoperative complications was 14.8%. There were no statistically significant differences. P = 0.0635, Odds ratio = 0.5867, 95% CI: 3449-0.9981. A combination of two or more complications was observed in some patients. Majority of patients that had complications were classified A ...
9) Circulatory System - Cal State LA
9) Circulatory System - Cal State LA

...  The amount of red bone marrow diminishes with aging replaced by yellow bone marrow B. Heart  Decrease vs. increase in heart size  Increase of fat deposits  Accumulation of lipofuscin pigment in cardiac muscle cells  Endocardium tends to become thicker due to deposition of fat  Scleroses (har ...
- University of Duhok
- University of Duhok

... chylomicrons, free fatty acid metabolism, cholesterol metabolism, biosynthesis of cholesterol, relation to atherosclerosis. Eicosanoids. ...
Vulnerable Brain and Ventricular Assist Devices
Vulnerable Brain and Ventricular Assist Devices

... devastating events and to prevent them is ongoing. Most studies of neurological complications with LVAS have found a strong correlation between elevated mean arterial blood pressure, anticoagulation levels, and systemic infection.3–5 Ischemic strokes can occur because of thrombi that pass from the h ...
Cardiology Review
Cardiology Review

... a. Large PDA b. Large VSD c. Pulmonary stenosis 4. A 28-week old infant on DOL 5 has a symptomatic PDA, he may experience which of the following symptoms: a. Oliguria b. Hypertension c. Weak radial pulses 5. Pulmonary vascularity is decreased in all of the below except: a. Tetralogy of Fallot b. TAP ...
NUR202-ModuleB
NUR202-ModuleB

... ABNORMALLY SHAPED P WAVE QRS COMPLEX NOT AFFECTED ...
PAGE 4
PAGE 4

... a portion of the brain tissue, i.e. stroke. 5. Circle of Willis- This is a circular artery located at the base of the brain. It receives blood from several other arteries. Thus it provides anastomosis of blood flow within the brain. Of all of the brain’s arteries, this is the one that gets most heav ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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