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Review questions for IPPB part I
Review questions for IPPB part I

... 25. If your patient has been on IS Q 2 for a couple of days and cannot move more than 10 ml/kg IBW, and his atelectasis is spreading, does he need IPPB? a. Yes b. No, increase the frequency of the IS to Q 1 for two more days 26. If your patient is wheezing and has crackles and rhonchi, does he need ...
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension

... blood vessels in the lungs to reduce blood pressure and is approved to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening of PAH in adult patients (WHO Group I). ...
Slide Set (PDF) - Professional Heart Daily
Slide Set (PDF) - Professional Heart Daily

... © 2008, American Heart Association. All rights reserved. ...
Key review sheet
Key review sheet

... open when the C02 in the tissue rises. 22. Identify the advantage of local control over perfusion. a. Conservation of energy b. No capillary bed gets extra blood that it doesn't need c. Both 23. During the fight or flight reaction, the local control over perfusion is over ridden by secretions of cat ...
Relating noninvasive cardiac output and total peripheral resistance
Relating noninvasive cardiac output and total peripheral resistance

... Figure 5 is a zoomed out look of the same data, showing one whole set of activities and the start of the next set, plotted over a window of approximately 75 minutes. The sharp spikes in PA are the transitions, such as lying down or standing up, between different positions. They require energy themse ...
2016 A_fib
2016 A_fib

... Those at highest risk have a ventricular rate greater than 150 BPM, ongoing symptoms of chest pain, dizziness, syncope, or critical perfusion ...
paten t du ctus art eriosus: surgical complications, morbidity and
paten t du ctus art eriosus: surgical complications, morbidity and

... patients who had undergone PDA ligation without division required reoperation due to recanalization of the ductus. In one patient, the left pulmonary artery was mistakenly ligated instead of the ductus, requiring reoperation and correction. There were two mortalities patients ...
Circulatory Systems in Animals
Circulatory Systems in Animals

... 1. Foramen ovale = oval opening Shunts blood from right to left atrium in order to bypass inoperable lungs 2. Ductus arteriosus = arterial duct Shunts blood from right ventricle and pulmonary artery to aorta in order to bypass inoperable lungs ...
Left heart failure
Left heart failure

... A catabolic/anabolic imbalance exists in HF. TNF is a key factor regulating energy metabolism, immune status, neuroendocrine and hormonal function. • Catabolic/anabolic status in CHF can be estimated by the cortisol/DHEA (dehydroepiandosterone) ratio. This ratio is highest in cachectic patients and ...
Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA
Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA

... filled by collateral circulation coming from the right coronary artery) could be shown.7 The previously discussed findings can be confirmed with CT angiography, allowing the location of the artery origin as well as the measure of distances among different structures, helping the surgeon to plan a sp ...
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE

... Doppler: - detects and quantifies regurgitation ...
Antidysrhythmic and Antihypertensive Agents
Antidysrhythmic and Antihypertensive Agents

pdf english - International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences
pdf english - International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

... and mortality.5-7 PH can be associated with several other pathologies, such as those affecting the left cardiac chambers, the arterial circulation, and the interstitium and pulmonary parenchyma. Rarely, this pathology may be primary and not associated with any other causal factor.8 Patients with PH ...
D2B STEMI Alert Checklist - American College of Cardiology
D2B STEMI Alert Checklist - American College of Cardiology

... ED nurse and cath nurse completed nursing hand-off Patient family sent to waiting area and pastoral care notified by ED nurse Patient documentation accompanied patient to the cath lab Patient lab results called to cath lab as soon as completed Interventional Cardiologist scrubbed-in while patient po ...
CARDIAC ARRYTHYMIAS
CARDIAC ARRYTHYMIAS

... 1.Shock360J* monophasic, 1st and subsequent shocks.(Shock every 2 minutes if indicated) 2.CPR After shock, immediately begin chest compressions followed by respirations (30:2 ratio) for 2 minutes. 3.Rhythm check after 2 minutes of CPR (and after every 2 minutes of CPR thereafter) and shock again if ...
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD)
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD)

... Pathophysiology :  When it gets narrowed, left ventricle has to pump harder to send blood across the narrowed aortic valve into the aorta  increased work load -left ventricular hypertrophy - hypertrophied ventricle manages to maintain the cardiac output inspite of stenosis - during atrial syst ...
Physiology I – Concise Lecture Outline
Physiology I – Concise Lecture Outline

... F. Transmission into cardiac muscle G. Depolarization pattern in the ventricles related to the cardiac conduction system ...
Function and form in the developing cardiovascular system
Function and form in the developing cardiovascular system

... at later stages; this geometry is at the extreme end between cylindrical, optimal for generating pressure, and spherical, optimal for volume displacement.23 In homeotherm embryos, pumping function of the tubular heart is required from this stage on for embryonic survival. Therefore, long-term conseq ...
Transient complete atrioventricular block in a patient
Transient complete atrioventricular block in a patient

... second-degree and rarely complete heart block occurs in end-stage iron overload cardiomyopathy (IOC). It seems to be the most common cause of death in these groups of patients (6). Many studies showed iron induced cardiomyopathy can be reversible after treatment by chelation therapy, but it is not u ...
ACUTE PERICARDITIS
ACUTE PERICARDITIS

... Colchicine: can reduce or eliminate need for glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids: should be avoided unless required to treat patients who fail NSAID and colchicine therapy Many believe that prednisone may perpetuate recurrences  Intrapericardial glucocorticoid therapy: sx improvement and prevention of ...
Cardiomyopathy - Lock Haven University
Cardiomyopathy - Lock Haven University

... Craig Ernst MHS, PA-C Lock Haven University ...
Dosage of enalapril for congestive heart failure in USA
Dosage of enalapril for congestive heart failure in USA

... through the use of a defibrillator, any person who maintained, tested, or provided training in the use of the device, any physician who provided medical oversight of the device, and the person who acquired the device (if specified conditions have been met) is immune from civil liability for any pers ...
THE AFIB REPORT
THE AFIB REPORT

... This issue features a report by fellow afibber Michael W. who nearly died from spontaneous, internal bleeding caused by Pradax (Pradaxa, dabigatran). It is now abundantly clear that the new anticoagulants – Pradaxa (dabigatran), Xarelto (rivaroxaban), and Eliquis (apixaban) should never have been ap ...
Cardiac Science - Alberta Industrial Fire Protection Association
Cardiac Science - Alberta Industrial Fire Protection Association

... “The Heart and Stroke Foundation is working diligently to ensure widespread access to AEDs in homes and workplaces, and in public areas such as airports, airplanes, and casinos.” (1) In considering authorizing the use of AEDs at a work site, an employer should ensure assessment of specific needs of ...
Origin and Clinical Aspects of AV Heart Blocks
Origin and Clinical Aspects of AV Heart Blocks

... •  In 3rd-degree AV heart block the pacemaker for the atria arises from the SA node while the pacemaker for the ventricles arises as an escape rhythm from the AV junction or from the ventricles. •  With 3rd-degree AV heart block the upright and round P waves seem to “march right through the QRS comp ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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