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Anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from the
Anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from the

... Origin of one pulmonary artery from aorta is a rare congenital anomaly of the great arteries, commonly associated with other cardiac defects. There have been numerous articles regarding this rare anomaly since then, most of them describing the surgical correction of the anomaly but not the radiologi ...
ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction
ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction

... cardiac death. Ventricular fibrillation is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death within the first hours of the acute myocardial infarction. A 60-year-old man was admitted to our Clinic from a local hospital due to acute onset of chest pain and ECG signs of anterior ST segment elevation myoca ...
Heart Activity
Heart Activity

... HR: 30 bpm Diagnosis: Sinus rhythm with PVC, area of ventricles are irritable and sending reverse conduction signals, both the SA node and the ventricles are sending a signal ...
hypertension, aortic disease, and other medical illnesses with
hypertension, aortic disease, and other medical illnesses with

... men, >1.4 mg/dL for women) tend to have a progressive decline in creatinine clearance. The rate of decline is slower when BP is lowered to 130/80 mm Hg or less. Multidrug therapy is usually needed, and should include blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system with an ACE inhibitor or ...
Congenital heart disease in cats - Acapulco-Vet
Congenital heart disease in cats - Acapulco-Vet

... Two-dimensional echocardiography is helpful in assessing chamber size and anatomical morphology (Fig. 3), but Doppler interrogation is essential to confirm and to estimate the severity of the valvular regurgitation. Obvious anatomical and functional mitral valve apparatus abnormalities indicate prim ...
Heart failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Heart failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

... benefit in HFpEF patients. Changes in Ea lead to sharp drops or increases in end-systolic pressure with very little change in stroke volume. This highly labile blood pressure fluctuation in response to changes in afterload is in stark contrast to patients with HFrEF.(Schwartzenberg et al., 2012) HF ...
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosis and management
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosis and management

... • Markedly elevated LV mass index (men > 91 g/m2; women > 69 g/m2) was sensitive (100%) • Maximal wall thickness of more than 30 mm was specific (91%) for cardiac deaths • Right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy • Myocardial edema by T2-weighted imaging • LGE has been associated with – Ventricular arrhyt ...
Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes
Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes

... involves fatal ventricular fibrillation provoked by decreased blood flow to the heart due to atherosclerotic coronary arteries and exacerbated by exercise13. SCD due to atherosclerosis is anywhere from 10 to 20 times more common than SCD due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, coronary abnormalities, or ...
AICD and Pacemaker Update
AICD and Pacemaker Update

... a magnet has been used.  What about ACLS with AICD’s and pacemakers? ...
File
File

... Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries. ...
Homogeneity out of heterogeneity.
Homogeneity out of heterogeneity.

... FIGURE 3. Microphotographs ofserial sections from the anterior trabeculated wall of the human right atrium processed for indirect immunofluorescence with two different antiventricular human myosin antibodies (Panels a and b) and stained histochemically for myosin ATPase activity (Panel c). A hybrido ...
Comparing Human Circulation System with other species
Comparing Human Circulation System with other species

... Human - In out body, the heart is the main pump which divided into four chambers. The top two chambers the atriums and the bottom two chambers are the ventricles. The atriums both contract at the same time as do the two ventricles. Blood enters the heart via the superior and the inferior vena cava. ...
Difficulty Level 2
Difficulty Level 2

... b. provides a rigid source of attachment for d. it is composed mainly of cartilage the cardiac muscle Which of the following statements concerning the heart is false? a. the heart lies medial to the lungs b. the middle layer of the heart is called the myocardium c. the apex of the heart lies to the ...
Chapter 10 Slides
Chapter 10 Slides

... usual dyspnea or angina on exertion, or increases in dysrhythmias. • Warm-up and cool-down sessions should be prolonged. Some clients may tolerate only limited work rates and may need lower-intensity and longer-duration exercise sessions. • Duration of activity may need to be adjusted to allow clien ...
Long-Term Outcome of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Palliation
Long-Term Outcome of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Palliation

... One of the patients had coronary artery anomaly. All patients had spell on admission with active cyanosis (Table 1). Comparing laboratory and respiratory parameters 12 months after RVOT palliation (Table 2) showed a significant increase in arterial oxygen saturation (from 69.34 ± 13.07 to 86.29 ± 6. ...
IV-29 9.01 R. Lidocaine Hydrochloride (Xylocaine®)
IV-29 9.01 R. Lidocaine Hydrochloride (Xylocaine®)

... A. Ventricular dysrhythmias, Cardiac arrest, Post cardioversion/defibrillation of ventricular rhythm [by online MD order only] •1 mg/kg slow IV/IO over 1 minute or 2 mg/kg ET. If no conversion, repeat 1 mg/kg IV/IO two times or 1 mg/kg ET one time in 3-5 minutes. (Maximum 3 mg/kg). VI ...
Impact of Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation on Long Term Survival
Impact of Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation on Long Term Survival

... considered benign. Severe TR is associated with higher mortality and hospitalization rates, independent of age, ...
O A
O A

... (months) endurance exercise training (i.e., running and swimming) improves myocardial tolerance to IR-induced injury in both male and female animals as well as young and old animals [17], there is no clear understanding about cardioprotective effect of resistance exercise training (such as body buil ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... move up like a wave ...
Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Defects
Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Defects

... congenital heart defects (CCHDs, which also are known collectively in some instances as critical congenital heart disease). These CCHDs are coarctation of the aorta, double-outlet right ventricle, D-transposition of the great arteries, Ebstein anomaly, hypoplastic left heart ...
The Strength-Interval Curve for Blood Vessels
The Strength-Interval Curve for Blood Vessels

... overall shock-strengths required are lower for the larger vessels; this corresponds with the well-known response for circular inclusions to field-stimulation [22]. However, in the temporal region corresponding to make-excitation the largest vessel (r3 = 3 mm) requires the highest shockstrength. This ...
MRI IN CARDIOLOGY: The Road to Clinical Application Osunsanya
MRI IN CARDIOLOGY: The Road to Clinical Application Osunsanya

... MRI is an acronym meaning magnetic resonance imaging, sometimes known as cardiac MRI. It is a medical imaging technology for the non-invasive assessment of the function and structure of the cardiovascular system. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and ...
Volume
Volume

... Heart failure classification NYHA -New York Heart Association: according to the dyspnea Class I: patients with no limitation of activities; they suffer no symptoms from ordinary activities. Class II: patients with slight, mild limitation of activity; they are comfortable with rest or with mild e ...
Paper title text goes here up to six lines of text
Paper title text goes here up to six lines of text

... Richard N. Bradley ...
cianosis
cianosis

... radiopharmaceutical for dynamic scintigraphy of the first pass of radiopharmaceutical through the heart, lungs and blood vessels by gamma camera over the heart • analasys of sequantial scintigraphs and generating “time activity curve” allows for diagnosis of heart abnormalities with pathologic commu ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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