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Cardiovascular 10 – Mechanical Properties of the heart II
Cardiovascular 10 – Mechanical Properties of the heart II

... 2. Use a graph to correlate electrocardiographic events and pressure events of the atria, ventricles aorta and pulmonary artery. 3. Indicate on the graph, the phases of the cardiac cycle and the corresponding pressure changes, valve openings and closures. ...
Acute Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation
Acute Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation

... The AF-CHF trial was the first large, randomized trial to test the hypothesis that long-term rhythm control is better than rate control in patients with HF and paroxysmal AF In this trial, 1376 patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction <35 percent, HF symptoms, and a history of paroxysmal ( ...
peripheral venous pooling andleft atrial pressure pulse - Heart
peripheral venous pooling andleft atrial pressure pulse - Heart

Total Dissolved Solids
Total Dissolved Solids

... group/class? Is this what you expected? 6. Recovery time has been shown to correlate with degree of physical fitness. How does your/the subject’s recovery rate compare to that of your classmates? Is this what you expected? 7. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the strength of contracti ...
Factors that control the stroke volume are divided into: 1
Factors that control the stroke volume are divided into: 1

... As the afterload is increasing, the SV will be decreased, and that's why hypertension is a dangerous condition. So in a hypertensive patient who has a diastolic pressure (120 mmHg), the left ventricle must develop a pressure equal to or higher than 120 which is too high. In such a case, the heart de ...
Rapiscan, INN-regadenoson - EMA
Rapiscan, INN-regadenoson - EMA

... risk of serious hypotension may be higher in patients with autonomic dysfunction, hypovolemia, left main coronary artery stenosis, stenotic valvular heart disease, pericarditis or pericardial effusions, or stenotic carotid artery disease with cerebrovascular insufficiency. Elevated blood pressure Ra ...
Biology 12 – Circulatory System The Circulatory
Biology 12 – Circulatory System The Circulatory

... • In a capillary bed (networks of many capillaries), some, many, or most of these sphincter muscles may be closed off so that less or more blood flows to that area, as needed (e.g. more blood to muscles when they are working). • Veins and Venules - take oxygen-poor blood from the capillaries to the ...
Neural Networks in ECG classification
Neural Networks in ECG classification

XStrain™ 4D
XStrain™ 4D

... 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography (STE) is a method in which ultrasound speckles within the echocardiographic images are tracked over time and Myocardial Velocities, Strain, Strain Rate are determined by the displacement of such tracking points in relation to each other. For this reason this tech ...
Prosthetic heart valves
Prosthetic heart valves

... only true for aortic prosthetic valves. Pannus are more often on the atrial side for mitral prosthesis. ...
fibrillation atriale : strategie antiarythmique, cardioversion
fibrillation atriale : strategie antiarythmique, cardioversion

... with long-standing persis- For example, freedom from AF after the first intervention stabilized tent AF experienced a higher after recurrence rate than those with paroxysmal or persistent forms (hazard ratio Khaykin et al. (9) assumed a maximum 5% late recurrence 1.9, entirely 95% confidence interva ...
Rate or rhythm control for the patient twith atrial fibrillation?
Rate or rhythm control for the patient twith atrial fibrillation?

... “Nature has equipped the human heart with a complex electrical system for the purpose of coordinated propulsion of blood under a variety of physiologic conditions. Considerable effort is expended by the heart to maintain sinus rhythm. Cardiac electrophysiologists…are frustrated by the conundrum tha ...
Causes of stopped circulation
Causes of stopped circulation

... Rescue breaths are critical for resuscitation ...
00_Pg garda_q.cdr
00_Pg garda_q.cdr

... blood flow (2). Indirect signs for coarctation of the aorta are left or right ventricle hypertrophy, absence of descending aorta pulsations. Persistent diastolic high-velocity flow has the significance of a severe stenosis. Dilatation and exaggerated pulsation of the proximal aortic arch are indicat ...
Anatomical Variations of Pulmonary Artery and Associated Cardiac
Anatomical Variations of Pulmonary Artery and Associated Cardiac

... discrete stenosis was significantly present in patients with PDA 67/84 than without PDA 5/96.15 A similar association of PDA with pulmonary artery stenosis was found in only 5 out of 27 patients of LPA stenosis had associated PDA in this series at the time of catheterization. This, however, does not ...
Part 5
Part 5

... • As the valves of the heart do not actually receive any blood supply of their own, defense mechanisms (such as white blood cells) cannot enter. • So if an organism (such as bacteria) establishes a hold on the valves, the body cannot get rid of them. • Normally, blood flows smoothly through these va ...
Ch 6 Distributing Materials 2
Ch 6 Distributing Materials 2

Comparison of Two Methods of Donor Heart Preservation in
Comparison of Two Methods of Donor Heart Preservation in

... At the conclusion of the preservation periods, each donor heart was transplanted into a recipient New Zealand white rabbit in an infrarenal position. Following stabilization of general anesthesia, all recipients underwent a laparotomy incision overlying the lower abdomen and surgical preparation of ...
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia /cardiomyopathy with
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia /cardiomyopathy with

... myocardial fat infiltration and diagnosing ARVC (1-3). Because of its excellent spatial and temporal resolution, CT has received much attention in diagnosing of ARVC. It has been reported that CT findings of ARVC are (a) a dilated right ventricle, b) abundant epicardial adipose tissue, (c) conspicuo ...
a Powerpoint of this Presentation
a Powerpoint of this Presentation

... heat, avoiding damage to red blood cells and preventing thrombus formation. *Reichenbach SH. Negligible bearing wear in explanted HeartMate II LVADs following clinical support for up to 4 years. Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps 2010; October 14–1 ...
Cardiac Conditions - Kentucky Academy of Family Physicians
Cardiac Conditions - Kentucky Academy of Family Physicians

... • European Society of Cardiology recommends EKG (high rate AVRD in Italy) • Seattle EKG Criteria group investigating • Special consideration for athletes > 35 “masters athletes” with CAD as primary cause of SCD • EKG/Echo first is suspect cardiac abnormality (before stress) ...
Left-to-right interatrial shunt percutaneously
Left-to-right interatrial shunt percutaneously

... Published data and feasibility studies in an HF animal model demonstrate that shunting of 1000–1500 cc/ min for 6 mmHg pressure gradient (between LAP and right arterial presure [RAP]) and 1500–1900 cc/min for 10 mmHg pressure gradient is expected to result in a reduction in LAP of 20 and 30%, respec ...
The Role of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Heart
The Role of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Heart

... lying directly upon the heart. In the embryological phase these cells migrate onto the surface of the heart from the part of septum transversum. Mesenteric, omental and epicardial fat all originate from the splanchnopleuric mesoderm, related with the gut (Ho et al. 1978). EAT is, in the normal adult ...
PCI Complications
PCI Complications

... Death in cath. lab Stroke Cardiac perforation Any MI Emergent surgery Stent thrombosis at 1 mo Presumed stent thrombosis Renal failure Haemodialysis Retroperitoneal bleed Vascular complication & bleeding 1 mo composite with ST 1 mo composite without ST ...
Immunosuppressive Therapies
Immunosuppressive Therapies

... statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology. Circulation 2007; 116: 2216 Libby: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 8th ed. Goldberg LR et al. Predictors of adverse outcome in biopsy-proven my ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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