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Arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in EDITORIAL Fre
Arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in EDITORIAL Fre

... Spanish study [16, 17] demonstrated that it is probably premature to affirm that these populations of patients benefit less from the CPAP treatment than others in terms of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The issue of whether conducting a randomised trial with a primary end-point such as redu ...
Right Ventricle Mimics Right Atrium at First Glance: A Rare Case of
Right Ventricle Mimics Right Atrium at First Glance: A Rare Case of

... clear to show the lesion of pericardial defect, but the absence of normal right atrium which lies behind the right ventricle provided us an indication of the abnormal anatomy or orientation of the heart structures. Further image workup showed evidence of the herniation and displacement of cardiac st ...
Questions and Answers About AEDs and Defibrillation
Questions and Answers About AEDs and Defibrillation

... defibrillated) and 95 percent specific (able to recommend not shocking when defibrillation is not indicated). Because of the wide variety of situations in which they will typically be used, AEDs are designed with multiple safeguards and warnings before any energy is released. AEDs are programmed to ...
Syncope and shock
Syncope and shock

... – As the heart rate decreases, ventricular filling time and stroke volume increase to maintain normal cardiac output – At rates less than 30/min, stroke volume can no longer increase. At rate more than 180/min ventricular filling time is inadequate to maintain adequate stroke ...
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

... ...
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

... ...
Cholesterol - Family Doctor Publications
Cholesterol - Family Doctor Publications

... reaction in arterial walls. This leads to the laying down of fibrous tissue, rather like a scar, around the cholesterol deposits. These changes don’t occur in everyone but they are more common with increasing age. These changes affect relatively small areas within arteries, and are often raised abov ...
Truncus Arteriosus
Truncus Arteriosus

... o May be necessary to define:  Truncal anatomy  Anatomy and location of pulmonary arteries  Location of coronary arteries o Post operatively  Evaluate status of pulmonary vascular disease  Evaluate surgical repair  Intervene in stenosis at any site o Manage stenosis  Conduit  Suture lines in ...
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Premature Ventricular Contractions

... • PVCs are associated with an increased risk of sudden and nonsudden cardiac death after MI • 6 days to 2 years post MI • EF of less than 55% • Patients were randomly assigned after establishment of arrhythmia suppression ...
1. The Circulatory System
1. The Circulatory System

... a) Describe what happens to heart rate, stroke volume and cardiac output during intensive physical activity. b) Describe how the circulatory system helps to regulate body temperature during exercise. 2. Blood contains several different types of cell. a) Explain the function of red blood cells in the ...
failure of the right ventricle
failure of the right ventricle

... Within recent years the belief that one ventricle may fail without coincident failure of the other has been steadily gaining ground against the older hypothesis of Mackenzie that the heart must always fail as a whole. Much recent work, in America and elsewhere, recently reviewed by Bedford (1939), h ...
Effets du RAAS sur l`AF
Effets du RAAS sur l`AF

... In humans, fish oils slow heart rate, increase the PR and decrease the likelihood of a prolonged QTc Ninio et al noted that feeding rabbits 5% tuna oil for 12 weeks significantly increased the atrial pressure necessary to induce sustained AF compared to controls – The decline in AERP produced by inc ...
Valvular heart diseases Acute rheumatic fever Infective endocarditis
Valvular heart diseases Acute rheumatic fever Infective endocarditis

... – Concentric left ventricular (pressure  overload) hypertrophy – The hypertrophied myocardium tends to be  ischemic  – Angina pectoris  – Cardiac decompensation and heart failure – Systolic ejection murmur ...
Severe aortic stenosis in a Persian kitten Estenose aórtica
Severe aortic stenosis in a Persian kitten Estenose aórtica

... Echocardiography was performed from the right parasternal and left apical locations. On two-dimensionally-guided M-mode echocardiography, a mildly decreased left ventricular systolic diameter (0.55 cm), decreased left ventricular diastolic diameter (1.26 cm), and increased fractional shortening (56% ...
УДК
УДК

... 1. In hypertensive patients in combination with CHF revealed significantly elevated levels of osteopontin in the blood serum, reaching maximum severity in patients with heart failure stage II. IL-15 level in these patients does not depend on the presence and severity of heart failure. 2. Increased s ...
Document
Document

... been indicated, although the patient refused to undergo any procedures. Afterwards, a third catheterism was planned, showing TOF. The contrast media, injected in the aorta, had opacified the dilated superior vena cava (SVC) and right atrium, where fistulous connection b ...
Heart failure: Best options when ejection fraction is preserved
Heart failure: Best options when ejection fraction is preserved

... 65 years1—have focused on patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF). Yet half of those hospitalized for acute decompensated HF have a normal left ventricular EF.2 For these patients, contractility is not the problem—impaired relaxation during diastole is. Commonly called diastolic HF, heart failu ...
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a cat
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a cat

... and had continued to do well with similar telemetric electrocardiographic and echocardiographic findings compared to previous studies with fast runs of narrow complex tachycardia and frequent single VPCs still present. As the cat was not clinically symptomatic and alternative treatments were not rea ...
Factors Influencing Repolarization
Factors Influencing Repolarization

... Factors Influencing Repolarization: - Physiological Conditions and Factors to be Considered in Planning Clinical QT Studies Anton Safer About sixteen years ago, clinical studies demonstrated a causal relationship between prolongation of cardiac repolarization and cardiac deaths by arrhythmias. At th ...
Takotsubo - S. Blake Wachter, MD, PhD Advanced Heart Failure
Takotsubo - S. Blake Wachter, MD, PhD Advanced Heart Failure

... M., R. J. Wiechmann, et al. (1995). "Cardiac beta-adrenergic neuroeffector systems in acute myocardial dysfunction related to brain injury. Evidence for catecholamine-mediated myocardial damage." Circulation 92(8): 2183-9. ...
WET LAB
WET LAB

... - Some pass through cardiac plexus in mediastinum - Continue as cardiac nerves to the heart - Fibers terminate in SA and AV nodes, as well as the aorta, pulmonary trunk, and coronary arteries ...
23. HIV and Cardiac Diseases
23. HIV and Cardiac Diseases

... introduction of antiretroviral therapy. The observation was supported by an autopsy trial, reporting a significant increase of atherosclerotic plaques over the last two decades in HIV-infected individuals (Morgello 2002). These data are further supported by the detection of increased coronary artery ...
Sudden death: managing the patient who survives
Sudden death: managing the patient who survives

... been the subject of controversy for more than two decades, and still remains unresolved, is whether the ‘cause’ of SCD in CAD is myocardial ischaemia or the late consequences of CAD, such as scarring resulting from previous myocardial infarction and/ or structural remodelling. The incidence of VT/VF ...
Management of Post MI Complications
Management of Post MI Complications

...  Systolic BP less than 80mmHg.  Marked cardiac output reductions. <1.8l/min.m2 ...
Reversing Coronary Artery Disease
Reversing Coronary Artery Disease

... though you may be at high risk, you may not have any symptoms. An example is high blood pressure which has been aptly named “the silent killer. It’s called the silent killer because you may have no symptoms at all. A heart attack may be your first and only symptom. Unfortunately many people do not s ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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