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Use of ECG for Screening for Coronary Heart Disease in
Use of ECG for Screening for Coronary Heart Disease in

... risk). However, the USPSTF recommended against routine screening with resting ECG for the presence of coronary artery stenosis and prediction of coronary heart disease in adults who have low 10-year coronary heart disease risk (men<50 years of age and women <60 years of age who have no risk factor f ...
Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Bicuspid Aortic Valve

... is a 30% incidence of this disorder in 1st degree relatives. FAmily members will either inherit the BAV itself or thoracic aneurysms. Because of this, routine follow ups and screenings are strongly encouraged among patients and families of those diagnosed with bicuspid aortic valve disease. As menti ...
myocardial infarction - the basic science behind an
myocardial infarction - the basic science behind an

... demand (MVO2 ): this depends upon force of contraction, rate of generation, and frequency ...
Right Ventricle
Right Ventricle

... It communicates with the left ventricle through left atrioventricular orifice. It forms the greater part of base of heart. Its wall is smooth except for small musculi pectinati in the left auricle. Recieves 4 pulmonary veins which have no valves. Sends blood to left ventricle through the left a ...
Right ventricular outflow tract strategies for repair of tetralogy of
Right ventricular outflow tract strategies for repair of tetralogy of

... their own region, they stay for at least 1 month in a special residence near the hospital. They are followed frequently (once or twice per week) by our paediatric cardiology team. Consequently, clinical, electrocardiographic and transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) assessments were performed prior ...
Are Clinical Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction Always Connected?
Are Clinical Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction Always Connected?

... Abstract: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction % (LVEF%) is an hemodynamic index indicative for left ventricular function. Its numeric value can be obtained by different methods, such as two- or three-dimensional echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, and Nuclear Medicine-methods. It depends not o ...
Idiopathic Enlargement of the Right Atrium
Idiopathic Enlargement of the Right Atrium

... lesions. Intracardiac electrocardiography excluded the possibility of Ebstein's anomaly. From the uniformity of clinical and laboratory findings cited above, it is believed that the diagnosis of idiopathic right atrial enlargement can be made on clinical grounds alone. Further, it is concluded that ...
21. Coronary artery Disease
21. Coronary artery Disease

... Pathophysiological mechanisms, symptoms and diagnostics Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) is the predominant cause of acute coronary artery disease. Athersclerosis primarily attacks the innermost layer of the artery wall, the intima, which is made up of endothelial cells. Initially, a stor ...
Ligation of the Outflow Graft of the Left Ventricular
Ligation of the Outflow Graft of the Left Ventricular

... surge in Heartmate II LVAD device thrombosis [1]. Recently, Starling et al [2] summarized the experience of 3 US centers with 72 confirmed HeartMate II pump thromboses. A significant 6-month actuarial mortality (48.2%) was noted in those patients managed medically without heart transplant or pump ex ...
Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery
Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery

... virtually all cases of pulmonary valve stenosis are congenital in origin. Symptoms are unusual in children or adolescents with pulmonary valve stenosis even when severe. Adults with long-standing severe obstruction may have dyspnea and fatigue secondary to an inability to increase cardiac output ade ...
Heart Physiology File
Heart Physiology File

... Aortic valve sounds heard in 2nd intercostal space at right sternal margin Pulmonary valve sounds heard in 2nd intercostal space at left sternal margin Mitral valve sounds heard over heart apex (in 5th intercostal space) in line with middle of ...
to First Heart Sound and Opening Snap in Patients with Mitral Stenosis
to First Heart Sound and Opening Snap in Patients with Mitral Stenosis

... third heart sound. Four patients had mild aortic regurgitation. Six were in sinus rhythm and four had atrial fibrillation at the time of the investigation. Right heart catheterization was performed following a cut-down on the saphenous vein or percutaneous introduction of a catheter into the femoral ...
Biology 212: Anatomy and Physiology II Lab #4
Biology 212: Anatomy and Physiology II Lab #4

... at some point, how will your physician diagnose what is wrong and strategize ways to improve the health of your heart or prescribe exercise after a heart attack (cardiac rehabilitation)? Electrocardiograms (ECGs) provide important information about the function of your heart. In this exercise, you w ...
Letters - Cardiovascular Health Improvement Programs
Letters - Cardiovascular Health Improvement Programs

... ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction was more common among participants. Participation was more common for patients treated with coronary artery bypass graft (2085/4271 [48.8%]) than those treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (8296/23 040 [36.0%]) or medical management ...
Presentations
Presentations

... providing conscious sedation, non-invasive and invasive monitoring, recording of data, programmed stimulation, education of patients and families, communication and collaboration with community physicians, pacemaker interrogation and programming inpatient and in clinic setting, surgical assistant fo ...
ACQUIRED DISEASES OF PREGNANCY ANTICOAGULATION IN …
ACQUIRED DISEASES OF PREGNANCY ANTICOAGULATION IN …

... • Better tolerated • Maternal risk- HF, Arrhytmias, Progressive worsening of regurgitations • Moderate to severe Regurgitant lesions may undergo exercise testing to decide pre pregnancy intervention • Severe lesions + symptoms/ impaired LV function/ Ventricular dilatation  treated surgically, if po ...
INTRAOPERATIVE VENTRICULAR BIGEMINY: REPORT OF 5 CASES
INTRAOPERATIVE VENTRICULAR BIGEMINY: REPORT OF 5 CASES

... of some underlying cardiac pathology. During ventricular bigeminy, there is a PVC for every normal sinus beat, which nearly doubles the patient’s original heart rate on the ECG screen. There is an increased potential for ventricular fibrillation or intraoperative cardiac asystole. The presence of mo ...
Evaluation of the Patient Suspected of Having Underlying Arrhythmias
Evaluation of the Patient Suspected of Having Underlying Arrhythmias

... Most common after surgical correction of CHD Clinical manifestations depend on heart rate Asymptomatic Dizziness Syncope ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... side of heart  lungs  back to left side of heart – Pulmonary trunk – heart pumps oxygen poor blood out of heart to lungs to get oxygen and release carbon dioxide; breaks into the pulmonary arteries ...
SGD 1: Acute Myocardial Infarction
SGD 1: Acute Myocardial Infarction

... New York Heart Association Functional Classification III. Px have caridac disease resulting to marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. IV. Px have cardiac disease resulting in i ...
Right Ventricle PV Loops
Right Ventricle PV Loops

... determination of prognostic systolic indices, diastolic indices, pulmonary vascular indices and the coupling ratio. For more information about using right ventricular PV loops to study pulmonary artery hypertension see technical note: “Pulmonary Artery Hypertension & RV PV Loops (RPV-13-tn).” Primar ...
Current Guidelines and Recommendations for Echocardiography in
Current Guidelines and Recommendations for Echocardiography in

... echocardiogram  can  be  performed  during  pain   3. Evaluation  of  a  patient  without  chest  pain  but  with  other  features  of  an   ischemic  equivalent  or  biomarkers  indicative  of  ongoing  MI   4. Suspected  complication  of ...
Emergency Department Observation of Heart Failure
Emergency Department Observation of Heart Failure

... Emergency-department (ED)-based observation-unit treatment has been shown to reduce inpatient admissions, hospital bedhours, and costs without adversely affecting outcomes for several conditions. A sequential group design study compared riskmatched, acute decompensated heart failure patients admitte ...
Presentation of Congenital Heart Disease in the Neonate and
Presentation of Congenital Heart Disease in the Neonate and

... The other “Ts” usually do not present with severe cyanosis. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, tricuspid atresia, and truncus arteriosus are different forms of admixure lesions that typically have increased pulmonary blood flow. In these cases, pulmonary venous blood and desaturated system ...
A Three-Dimensional Functional Assessment of Heart and Vessel
A Three-Dimensional Functional Assessment of Heart and Vessel

... dimensions (http://dir.nichd.nih.gov/lmg/uvo/atlas.html). However, we have presented a technique for measuring both cardiac and vessel size in three dimensions using conventional light microscopy. Not only is this technique less costly, but, more important, it also allows the measurement of cardiova ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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