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giant left atrial myxoma presenting with heart failure
giant left atrial myxoma presenting with heart failure

... and can present with various manifestations. It is usually asymptomatic over a long period of time. Some documented clinical manifestations include cryptogenic stroke and obstructive symptoms such as mimics of aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis and severe pulmonary hypertension (2-4). There are few re ...
Diltiazem (Cardizem) - Advocate Health Care
Diltiazem (Cardizem) - Advocate Health Care

... treat the patient with 200 ml of saline IVP bolus. Diltiazem contraindications: avoid use in the setting of severe hypotension or cardiogenic shock. Do not use in the patient with a wide complexed QRS – may cause hemodynamic deterioration which may lead to VF. Do not use in patients in rapid atrial ...
Hands Only CPR
Hands Only CPR

... arrest die because they don’t receive immediate CPR from someone on the scene. • It is now required in the State of Texas that all high school graduates are trained in CPR. ...
Reflections on ethical issues in palliative care for patients with heart
Reflections on ethical issues in palliative care for patients with heart

... benefit or are detrimental to the patient’s wellbeing and quality of life.9 If a new treatment is considered by the physician to be futile or of little benefit, the physician is not compelled to start it, although careful discussion and explanation with the patient and family is needed. Cardiopulmon ...
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS IN HEALTHY MEDICAL
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS IN HEALTHY MEDICAL

... Materials and Methods: The present work was conducted in the Dept. Of Physiology, M R Medical College, Gulbarga after the institutional ethical clearance. In this study, 50 healthy randomly selected students from medical college belongs to same socioeconomic status were included. Exercise was perfor ...
Honors Project 14: Measuring Cardiac Output
Honors Project 14: Measuring Cardiac Output

... Cardiac output is, by definition, the volume of blood pumped by the heart in a specific period of time. The cardiac output of an individual at rest is, for example, on the order of 5 liters per minute. The measurement of cardiac output is important since it is an indicator of certain diseases of the b ...
OCR Document - Saudi Heart Association
OCR Document - Saudi Heart Association

... role in the development of other risk factors. Gortmaker and co-workers3o estimated the prevalence of obesity to be at 22.6% for boys between 12 to 17 years. Lohman,17 using 25% fat for boys 6 to 11 years, found that the prevalence of obesity ranged from 5% to 22%. Furthermore, a number of studies f ...
Ventricular Premature Contractions
Ventricular Premature Contractions

... she takes Dante by the hand to lead him through the afterlife. Ventricular premature contractions can have a great variety of causes, some are benign such as occur upon the sighting of a beloved, though some are sinister, and may represent a serious underlying pathology. We do not know of what Beatr ...
MR Imaging of Congenital Heart Disease
MR Imaging of Congenital Heart Disease

... and end organ damage, even in patients who have undergone surgical repair. Treatment in infancy with surgical excision of the narrowing is usually performed, though in older subjects balloon angioplasty may be undertaken, and following re-coarctation, aortic stenting can be used. In the neonatal pop ...
Interventional Cardiology
Interventional Cardiology

... Summary: These researchers established the RESOLVE scoring system for evaluating the risk of side-branch occlusion using data from 1545 consecutive patients undergoing coronary bifurcation intervention, including 1601 lesions treated with a single-stent technique or main-vessel stenting first strate ...
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy

... Among 167 recipients of cardiac transplantation from Italy, RCM was diagnosed only in 0.6% [7]. There are several studies available concerning the epidemiology of RCM in pediatric population, which have reported that RCM accounts for 2% to 5% of all pediatric cardiomyopathies with a total annual inc ...
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect

... atrioventricular septum. It results in a common atrio-ventricular valve orifice that connects both atria to both ventricles. Typically the connection is symmetrical thereby allowing equal balanced blood flow into each ventricle. But there is a spectrum of unequal atrio-ventricular connection associa ...
A case of Tetralogy of Fallot with left coronary artery to pulmonary
A case of Tetralogy of Fallot with left coronary artery to pulmonary

... area. Chest X-ray showed decreased pulmonary blood flow with right ventricular type of apex, concave pulmonary bay and a prominent aortic knuckle. Electrocardiogram revealed sinus rhythm with features of right ventricular hypertrophy and right axis deviation. The transthoracic echocardiography showe ...
CLINICAL PROGRESS Living Man
CLINICAL PROGRESS Living Man

... The coronary venous catheter no. 2* is a 7F woven Dacron which tapers down to size 532 F toward the tip. The very tip is shaped like an olive, having a size of 9F (fig. 1). For coronary venography one of the special catheters described is introduced into the left basilic vein, surgically exposed und ...
12 Lead ECG
12 Lead ECG

... which works by reducing the number of receptors on the liver that remove LDL cholesterol from the blood. By blocking PCSK9’s ability to work, more receptors are available to get rid of LDL cholesterol from the blood and, as a result, lower LDL cholesterol levels ...
Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and Takotsubo syndrome
Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and Takotsubo syndrome

... demonstrating the typical apical and mid-ventricular LV wall-motion abnormalities that raised the suspicion of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. SAM of the mitral valve with LVOT obstruction is signaled by the red arrow (D). Continuous-wave Doppler profile outlining the degree of LVOT obstruction at rest (E) ...
Chapter 5 Clinical Assessment Of cardiovascular Structure
Chapter 5 Clinical Assessment Of cardiovascular Structure

Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

... Are there any risks of the procedure? Unfortunately all procedures that involve the heart have a small risk of a serious complication. It is important that you understand what these risks are so you can make the decision of whether you want to have the procedure performed. These will always be discu ...
File - Caitlin Baker
File - Caitlin Baker

... Does the consumption of a vegetarian, low-fat diet and implementation of lifestyle changes serve as an alternative solution to reverse Coronary Artery Disease? According to the Centers for Disease Control, heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States, killing 597,689 people an ...
Mitral Valve Repair
Mitral Valve Repair

... A successfully repaired heart valve is expected to have a better outcome than replacing a damaged heart valve with a man-made valve. The life expectancy of a repaired valve is much longer when compared to a bioprothesis valve used in replacement. A repaired heart valve can last for 10 years at the m ...
Chest Pain - A Guide to Our Daily Clinical Practice
Chest Pain - A Guide to Our Daily Clinical Practice

... In the United States, there are 7 million chest pain visitors to the ER (Emergency Room) per year. 15-25% of these chest pain sufferers are real cases of acute coronary syndrome (ACS - unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction). Unfortunately, 2% of these ACS sufferers were discharged with thei ...
Arginine Vasopressin Antagonist Tolvaptan in the treatment of heart
Arginine Vasopressin Antagonist Tolvaptan in the treatment of heart

... blinding (4) Description of withdrawals and drop-out. Extracting of data from each study is following: patients’ number, tolvatan dose, means age, baseline medication, inclusion criteria, follow-up and primary endpoint. ...
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?

... Additional Studies Showing Reduction in Cardiac Endpoints after Cardiac Rehab Cochrane Database on Exercise-Based Rehabilitation for Coronary Artery Disease: Joliffe JA, Rees K, Taylor RS, et al. 2001;1:CD00180 Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, et al. Am J Med 2004;116:682-92 Clark AM, Hartling L, Vand ...
ductus arteriosus dependent congenital heart disease
ductus arteriosus dependent congenital heart disease

... – Pulmonary atresia – Severe pulmonary stenosis – TOF with severe pulmonary stenosis ...
Percutaneous Transcatheter Therapy of Non
Percutaneous Transcatheter Therapy of Non

... stenosis, should be at high risk for AVR or inoperable, and should have a life expectancy >1 year, based on comorbidities, while an improvement in quality of life must be expected with TAVI. In addition to the above, certain anatomical conditions must be fulfilled, and careful assessment of the anat ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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