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Myocardial Scar Detected by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Myocardial Scar Detected by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

... using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is different from the enhancement pattern found in patients with ischemic heart disease which invariably involves the subendocardium and typically occurs in the territory of a coronary artery. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), Fabry disease and Amyloi ...
Heart and Circulatory System II
Heart and Circulatory System II

... – Septum Intermedium – Inferior atrial septum – Posterior/superior ventricular septum ...
Evaluation of Cardiac Function
Evaluation of Cardiac Function

... breath-hold. Modifications such as echo-sharing and retrospective gating [3] are commonly used to recover some of the lost temporal resolution caused by k-space segmentation. Retrospective gating has the added advantage of generating image frames across the entire cardiac cycle; this can be critical ...
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

... pulse generator and one or more leads. ICDs are indicated both for patients who have survived life threatening rhythm disturbances (secondary prevention) and for those who are at risk for them (primary prevention). Most ICD implantations are for primary prevention in patients with ischemic cardiomyo ...
Electrocardiography Review
Electrocardiography Review

... 12 lead EKGs take a more complete heart picture and provide valuable insight into the heart as it sits within the coronal and horizontal planes. Abnormalities of the ST segment and axis deviations convey much about cardiac pathology to the treating physician. The review handout will list the three m ...
30 atypical chest pain with normal coronary arteries
30 atypical chest pain with normal coronary arteries

... adjunctive medical strategies to prevent restenosis continue to evolve. This difference renders comparisons between these two strategies very difficult. It must also be realized that restenosis occurs relatively early after PTCA, and that vein graft degeneration occurs late after CABG. Consequently, ...
Document
Document

... lesions that produce minimal symptoms until adult life to severe anomalies that cause death in the perinatal period. • The cause of most cases of congenital heart disease is unknown.  Genetic and environmental factors (eg. congenital rubella infection) are responsible for some cases. • Some common ...
Cardiac tumors
Cardiac tumors

... improve results or in metastatic involvement.  Rhabdomyosarcomas may have a better outcome with ...
Cardiovascular Topics Dysrhythmogenic potential in acute admissions to psychiatric hospitals and clinics 140
Cardiovascular Topics Dysrhythmogenic potential in acute admissions to psychiatric hospitals and clinics 140

... increased risk of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.24,25,28,30 These results therefore support those of the other indicators in this study of an increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias. The final dysrhythmogenic indicator investigated in the two groups was heart rate variability (HRV), ie, th ...
Measure #198: Heart Failure: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Measure #198: Heart Failure: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

... can be considered valid unless the patient has demonstrated a major change in clinical status, experienced or recovered from a clinical event, or received therapy that might have a significant effect on cardiac function. A comprehensive 2-dimensional echocardiogram with Doppler flow studies has been ...
Heart-Failure-case-study-FACULTY-KEY
Heart-Failure-case-study-FACULTY-KEY

... addressed in order to remedy this effectively. NEED TO IMMEDIATELY DECREASE THE WORKLOAD OF THE HEART by getting rid of excess fluid volume (reducing preload) 2. What is the underlying rationale/patho of this concern? Fluid volume overload that must be immediately addressed as the heart is unable to ...
Short-term Intravenous Milrinone for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic
Short-term Intravenous Milrinone for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic

... with uncertain status because of lack of follow-up were prospectively and conservatively included as hospitalized in the primary end point; this principle did not change the outcome results. Categorical variables were compared between the treatment groups with the likelihood ratio ␹2 statistic, unle ...
Pharmacological treatment of left ventricular remodeling: recent trial
Pharmacological treatment of left ventricular remodeling: recent trial

Chapter 9 notes. Homeostasis and Circulation File
Chapter 9 notes. Homeostasis and Circulation File

Management of patients with chronic heart failure
Management of patients with chronic heart failure

... Aldosterone antagonists, specifically spironolactone, should be considered in patients who have on-going symptoms of moderate to severe heart failure, providing baseline renal function and potassium levels are not a contra-indication. Following publication of more recent evidence aldosterone antagon ...
ECG Rhythm Study Guide for CORE Advanced
ECG Rhythm Study Guide for CORE Advanced

... An excessive heart rate above 100 beats per minute (BPM) which originates from the SA node. Causes include stress, fright, illness, and exercise. Not usually a surprise if it is triggered in response to regulatory changes e.g. shock. But if there is no apparent trigger then medications may be requir ...
Effective ways to prevent recurrence of acute
Effective ways to prevent recurrence of acute

... discharge summary forwarded to their GP The National Heart Foundation of Aus- and only 68% of GPs rated the information tralia’s review of management gaps for the in the summaries they received as ‘very good’ treatment of patients with CHD in general to ‘excellent’.34 Focus is needed to ensure pract ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... If all the vascular pressures are correct, the heart muscle strong, the lungs functioning properly, and the valves opening and closing correctly, this process is usually extremely efficient. However, if the ventricles cannot contract strongly enough to pump blood adequately, the valves are impaired, ...
Acute Treatment of ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial
Acute Treatment of ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial

... patients with an incomplete revascularization and the necessity for further interventions. Furthermore, anticoagulation treatment, necessary with PTCA and stenting, increases the risk of perioperative bleeding, and the use of drug-eluting stents is, without a doubt, associated with potential complic ...
S1936879815016945_mmc1
S1936879815016945_mmc1

... showed mortality reduction in patients with AMI (3,4). Contrary, studies with thrombolysis therapy in patients with AMI uncovered more cardiogenic shocks in patients receiving i.v. BB. The elevated risk of cardiogenic shocks in the i.v.-BB group was explained by severe cases of AMI, reflected by hig ...
in vitro ultrasonography of the normal sheep heart
in vitro ultrasonography of the normal sheep heart

... body organs in the clinic. A sonologist must be familiar with the normal ultrasonographic appearance (echotexture) of an organ to differentiate it from the abnormal views (Anderson, 1992; Braun and Gotz, 1994; Braun and Sicher, 2006). The heart is an important body organ. However, its normal anatomi ...
Atrial fibrillation is seen in all except
Atrial fibrillation is seen in all except

... *b) fibromuscular hyperplasia of renal artery c) aortic stenosis d) Hyperaldosteronism Which of the following antihypertensive will you not prescribe to a truck driver? *a) Clonidine b) Eprosartane c) Lisinopril d) Bisoprolol A 36 years old female recurrent chest pain and palpitation varying in dura ...
Atrial_Flutter
Atrial_Flutter

... node when it is refractory and thus are not propagated to the ventricles. The ventricular rate is usually regular but slower than the atrial rate. A whole number fixed ratio of flutter waves to QRS complexes can be observed, for instance 2:1, 3:1 or 4:1. ...
Acute chest pain
Acute chest pain

... Identifying Patients for ...
Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young: A Strategy for Prevention by
Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young: A Strategy for Prevention by

... examination of school-leavers has been proposed. Contrary to prevalent perceptions, however, the cardiac diseases implicated in SCD may present at any age. A normal evaluation at any particular time of life therefore has a relatively low negative predictive value for future arrhythmic events, limiti ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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