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Winter 2016 CARDIOLOGY - Cardiovascular Division
Winter 2016 CARDIOLOGY - Cardiovascular Division

... who began enrolling patients in a new safety and feasibility protocol in late 2015, in order to further evaluate the procedure. “This isn’t for everybody, but this holds promise that it could be part of the armamentarium for VT. Because it’s noninvasive and quicker than conventional mapping and abla ...
hypertension and coronary heart disease
hypertension and coronary heart disease

... CHD is independent of other factors. Level of BP and risk of CHD Numerous epidemiological studies have shown that the presence of HT increases the risk of CHD, not only in at risk populations but also in the general population. The prevalence of CHD is closely related to the BP level, especially sys ...
Figure 12-9(b) - Cloudfront.net
Figure 12-9(b) - Cloudfront.net

... circuit and left atrium and ventricle with the systemic circuit. The left ventricle’s greater workload makes it more massive than the right, but the two pump equal amounts of blood. AV valves prevent backflow from the ventricles into the atria, and semilunar valves prevent backflow from the outflow ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... circuit and left atrium and ventricle with the systemic circuit. The left ventricle’s greater workload makes it more massive than the right, but the two pump equal amounts of blood. AV valves prevent backflow from the ventricles into the atria, and semilunar valves prevent backflow from the outflow ...
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis

... PVE ...
Untitled - PedsCCM
Untitled - PedsCCM

... Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego Steven A. Webber, MBChB, MRCP Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Justin C. Yeh, MD Rady Children’s Hospital-San Diego Steven Zangwill, MD Phoenix Children’s Hospital ...
ECG
ECG

... a return to the base line. This is called the P wave and it lasts about 0.04 seconds. After a return to the baseline there is a short delay while the heart’s AV node depolarizes and sends a signal along the atrioventricular bundle of conducting fibers (Bundle of His) to the Purkinje fibers, which br ...
AMeRiCAn College of CARdiology CongRess 2017
AMeRiCAn College of CARdiology CongRess 2017

... Electrical cardioversion in patients with AF of less than 48 hours duration is usually regarded as a low-risk procedure. A study reported that there is risk associated with this approach as systemic embolism does occur. It was suggested that the risk may be lower in patients with a CHADSVaSC score < ...
ventricular_tachycardia - Milliken Animal Clinic
ventricular_tachycardia - Milliken Animal Clinic

... bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (known as “mucous membranes”) of the body caused by inadequate oxygen levels in the red blood cells (condition known as “cyanosis”); “congestive heart failure” is a condition in which the heart cannot pump an adequate volume of blood to meet the bod ...
37–1 The Circulatory System
37–1 The Circulatory System

... Atherosclerosis is a condition in which a. blood cells die from a lack of oxygen. b. plaque builds up along the walls of the arteries. c. blood pressure is too high. d. the heart stops pumping blood. ...
Internal Medicine Board Review (from MKSAP 13)
Internal Medicine Board Review (from MKSAP 13)

... – Congenitally abnl pulmonary valve with mod stenosis – Physiologic murmur related to pregnancy – Bicuspid aortic valve with moderate ...
ventricular_tachycardia
ventricular_tachycardia

... bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (known as “mucous membranes”) of the body caused by inadequate oxygen levels in the red blood cells (condition known as “cyanosis”); “congestive heart failure” is a condition in which the heart cannot pump an adequate volume of blood to meet the bod ...
preview as pdf - Pearson Higher Education
preview as pdf - Pearson Higher Education

... volume is called the stroke volume (SV). Stroke volume ranges from 60 to 100 mL/beat and averages about 70 mL/beat in an adult. The ejection fraction is the stroke volume divided by the end-diastolic volume and represents the fraction or percent of the diastolic volume that is ejected from the heart ...
Conduction system of the heart
Conduction system of the heart

... arteries to keep blood flowing in the CV system Primary determinant of arterial blood pressure is the volume of blood in the arteries A direct relation exists between arterial blood volume and arterial pressure (Figure 19-10) Cardiac output: volume of blood pumped out of a ventricle of the heart per ...
this section does not print
this section does not print

... eventually triggering polymorphic VT. If her heart rate was not fast enough without the presence of AF, polymorphic VT and sudden cardiac death could have been the first presentation of her non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. In this regard, her AF was considered “cardio-protective”, preventing polymorphic ...
Influenza vaccine as a coronary intervention for prevention of
Influenza vaccine as a coronary intervention for prevention of

... people. Table 1 summarises the range of efficacy of accepted coronary interventions compared with influenza vaccination and highlights the potential gains of including vaccination in routine prevention of CHD. A well-powered RCT of influenza vaccine in AMI prevention would add to the available evidence ...
Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Pathway
Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Pathway

... © State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 2015 Licensed under: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/deed.en Contact: [email protected] ...
Dananjai J. Menzies, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Dananjai J. Menzies, MD, FACC, FSCAI

Comorbid Mental Health Symptoms and Heart
Comorbid Mental Health Symptoms and Heart

... increased risk for cardiac disease–related mortality (Eaker, Sullivan, Kelly-Hayes, D’Agostino, & Benjamin, 2005). In Germany, a recent study of patients with CVD found that anxiety was a much stronger predictor of subsequent adverse CVD events than was depression (Rothenbacher, Hahmann, Wusten, Koe ...
Issue: # 14 January-February, 2012 From the Physicians and caring
Issue: # 14 January-February, 2012 From the Physicians and caring

... sports medicine fellowship at the University of Connecticut with the UCONN Huskies. During her fellowship she also served as team physician for the Hartford Wolfpack and two local high schools as well as the WNBA Connecticut Sun. Currently she works as team physician for USA Women's Rugby, associate ...
1508b - West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust
1508b - West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust

... How decisions about CPR are made Some patients, when admitted to hospital are informed about CPR and have the chance to discuss with the health care team what action they would like taken should they suffer cardiopulmonary arrest. Patients’ wishes and views are very important with regard to CPR, an ...
on the circulation has been studied, however, in two patients. The
on the circulation has been studied, however, in two patients. The

... not made during life in this patient (Case 11) and at autopsy only slight narrowing was found at the site of coarctation. Hydronephrosis, secondary to occlusion of the right ureter, and arteriolar nephrosclerosis were found at autopsy and may explain the elevated arterial pressure in the absence of ...
Original Articles - Circulation: Heart Failure
Original Articles - Circulation: Heart Failure

... Background—Preclinical diastolic dysfunction (PDD) has been broadly defined as subjects with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, without the diagnosis of congestive heart failure (HF) and with normal systolic function. Our objective was to determine the risk factors associated with the progressi ...
Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm After Inferior Wall Myocardial
Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm After Inferior Wall Myocardial

... upon urgently due to the risk of rupture, as this case clearly illustrates. Although the patient had been scheduled for surgery in an elective setting a few hours after diagnosis, interim complications developed that necessitated emergent surgery.  HP Corresponding author: Venkata S. Gadi, MD, Maim ...
Swans and Pressors
Swans and Pressors

... fibrillation <1%) Hypotension ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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