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Congenital Heart Disease from the Block
Congenital Heart Disease from the Block

... for her colleagues on the differential diagnosis of stroke in pediatrics. You point out that certain patients who have cardiovascular pathology may be at increased risk for cerebrovascular accident. Which of the following cardiac conditions is MOST likely to be associated with a cerebrovascular acci ...
Novel Bio-markers in heart failure: differences in regional circulatory
Novel Bio-markers in heart failure: differences in regional circulatory

... splanchnic veins that might have demonstrated more pronounced changes. This population was heterogeneous with only five patients having substantial LV systolic dysfunction. Moreover, patients were recruited from a cohort of patients undergoing elective left and right heart catheterization, thus thes ...
Left hemitruncus: a rare congenital heart condition
Left hemitruncus: a rare congenital heart condition

... 4 tricuspid regurgitation. Doppler ultrasound investigation showed an estimated pulmonary artery pressure of > 100 mmHg, indicating severe pulmonary hypertension. Echocardiography also showed that the main pulmonary artery and the right pulmonary artery were dilated, but the left pulmonary artery wa ...
Surgical Repair of A Ruptured Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
Surgical Repair of A Ruptured Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva

... prosthesis in such a way that the teflon supported sutures were passed through the patch at the level of the annulus at the right sinus valsalva. A Dacron graft was used to wrap the dilated ascending aorta. The tricuspid valve was not repaired since it was deemed to be competent during right atrial ...
Appearance of QRS fragmentation late after Mustard/ Senning repair
Appearance of QRS fragmentation late after Mustard/ Senning repair

... LGE in the systemic RV of patients after atrial switch repair for d-TGA correlates with age, ventricular dysfunction, electrophysiological parameters and clinical events.9 10 However, CMR imaging is costly and access is limited. Therefore, a further search for an easily implementable tool to identif ...
Transportation and Excretion 7 Biology
Transportation and Excretion 7 Biology

... William Harvey was an English physician was the first to give the details of blood circulation, the properties of blood and the pumping of blood by the heart. Q1. Why is color of blood red? Ans. Blood has a Pigment known as hemoglobin that gives red color to it. Q2. What does blood consist of? Ans. ...
peripartum cardiomyopathy: a case report
peripartum cardiomyopathy: a case report

... and angiotensin-receptor blockers, which are contraindicated in pregnancy.22 Hydralazine can be used during pregnancy to reduce after load. Patients with PPCM are also at high risk for thrombus formation; thus, anticoagulation should be considered especially for high-risk patients with severe LV dys ...
Heart disease does not just affect those in the later years
Heart disease does not just affect those in the later years

... light-headedness, alterations in or loss of vision, and sometimes extreme ringing in the ears or loss of hearing. Loss of muscle control will cause the person to fall to the ground, or slump if seated. There may be other symptoms, such as an irregular or rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia), sweating and ...
HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED
HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED

... • B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a cardiac neurohormone specifically secreted from the ventricles in response to volume expansion and pressure overload. BNP levels are elevated in patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and have been demonstrated to correlate with the New York Heart As ...
AFA Australia Atrial Flutter FACT sheet
AFA Australia Atrial Flutter FACT sheet

... blood to clot. This clot can then be carried to the small blood vessels in the brain where it blocks the blood flow and causes a stroke. To reduce this risk of stroke your doctor will assess your personal risk factors. Depending on your level of risk he or she will discuss whether to start you on an ...
Inverted Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Inverted Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

... obstructive coronary artery disease. A variant, inverted takotsubo cardiomyopathy, was described in 2010. We report 3 cases in which each patient’s transthoracic echocardiogram revealed the characteristic basal and midventricular segmental akinesis of this variant. This pattern is not associated wit ...
Critical infarct size to induce ventricular remodeling, cardiac
Critical infarct size to induce ventricular remodeling, cardiac

... Several studies have shown that C-reactive protein (CRP) contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) and predicts its incidence [1]. Further evidence suggests that CRP is not just an acute phase protein, but rather a mediator of atherogenesis, serving as a marker of acute coron ...
Ventricular Structure and Function
Ventricular Structure and Function

... include arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease, and diabetes mellitus.4 However, a common pathophysiological feature of HFPEF associated with all these underlying causes is the accumulation of extracellular matrix material and fibrosis within myocardial tissue.5 Excessive extracellular matri ...
C. 6. Regional Circulation a. Describe the relationship between
C. 6. Regional Circulation a. Describe the relationship between

Cardiac muscle structure
Cardiac muscle structure

... Pulmonary arteries: deoxygenated blood Systemic veins: deoxygenated blood Pulmonary veins: oxygenated blood Atria: receive blood from veins Ventricles: pump blood to arteries ...
VALVES inside the heart
VALVES inside the heart

Lecture_05_The mostly spread congenital heart diseases in
Lecture_05_The mostly spread congenital heart diseases in

... 2. blue upper, pink lower Transposition of the great vessels d-TGA with pulm Htn dextro-Transposition of the great arteries *indicates serious underlying cardiac or lung disease* ...
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the Elderly

... Meta-analysis of 1100 patients after AV junctional ablation and pacemaker placement for medically refractory atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia: left ventricular function, healthcare use, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification ...
CPD-EE 2014 200x150.indd   1 13/11/2014   14:07
CPD-EE 2014 200x150.indd 1 13/11/2014 14:07

... and Peri-interventional Imaging Thursday, December 4, 12:45 - 13:45, Room Haydn A year after the arrival of Anatomical Intelligence tools, how are they being applied? Seven years into clinical practice with the Live 3D TEE transducer, what’s the current status of peri-interventional imaging? Get ans ...
Ventricular hypertrophy icd 10
Ventricular hypertrophy icd 10

... chamber) of the heart. Although left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is more common, right. Free, official coding info for 2016/17 ICD-10-CM Q21.0 - includes coding rules & notes, synonyms, ICD-9-CM conversion, index back-references, DRG grouping and more. H disease Haas' disease or osteochondrosis Ha ...
www.clinchem.org - Clinical Chemistry
www.clinchem.org - Clinical Chemistry

... clinically stable, their within-person variability expressed in terms of CV would be expected to be substantially lower than that of healthy individuals. In patients undergoing treatment for heart failure, stability of medication and adherence to guidelines are important aspects to consider because, ...
Myocardial Infarction-induced Ventricular Septal Defect
Myocardial Infarction-induced Ventricular Septal Defect

... VSD is a mechanical complication of myocardial infarction and typically occurs three to five days after an acute MI. Nevertheless it has been observed also within the first 24 hours or as late as two weeks [1]. In a study of 6678 consecutive MI patients during the last 30 years, it accounted for abo ...
A review of the association between congestive heart failure and
A review of the association between congestive heart failure and

... Subjects were then stratified into three classes of frailty. 12 In subjects with CHF stratified into classes of frailty, there was a statistically significant increase in age, comorbidity and disability and a decrease in MMSE score. 12 Significantly, KaplanMeier analysis shows that at 9 years the pr ...
10 Heart Rate BP Vital Signs LQ
10 Heart Rate BP Vital Signs LQ

... Since the earliest days of medicine heart rate has been recognized as a vital sign—an indicator of health, disease, excitement, and stress. Medical personnel use the heart rate to provide clues as to the presence of many medical conditions. Reflex changes in heart rate are one of the body’s most bas ...
Coronary Effects of Very High-Dose Medical Radiation
Coronary Effects of Very High-Dose Medical Radiation

... during radiation therapy for certain malignancies (for example, breast cancer, Hodgkin's disease or other lymphomas). Such therapies, received in a series of doses over a period of weeks, can amount to internal radiation doses (all exposures combined) in the range of 1,000 to 5,000 rads, and even hi ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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