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T H E T R U T H THE HEART TRUTH
T H E T R U T H THE HEART TRUTH

... If you have high blood pressure or high normal blood pressure, you can help lower it by adopting the DASH eating plan. DASH, which stands for “Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension,” emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products. It is rich in potassium, calci ...
Reflex Control of the Systemic Venous Bed
Reflex Control of the Systemic Venous Bed

... mechanisms. My calculations indicate that the total cardiopulmonary reserve can be pumped out within five or six seconds after the onset of strenuous exercise. Thereafter, augmented cardiac output can be maintained only by a corresponding increase in venous retui'n. Despite many earnest efforts to e ...
Use of Alternating Current During Diagnostic
Use of Alternating Current During Diagnostic

... this very old method of arrhythmia induction. Application of alternating current typically produced ventricular tachycardia rather than ventricular fibrillation. The tachycardias were usually similar in rate and morphology to those induced in the same patients with programmed stimulation. Moreover, ...
Opmaak 1 - UZ Leuven
Opmaak 1 - UZ Leuven

... resolving CHB does not require permanent pacing is also broadly accepted, but its application is rendered less clear by the risk of late recurrence of CHB. Analysis of the available data suggests that spontaneous AV conduction recovery usually does take place within 7 to 10 days. However, late recov ...
heart
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... myocardial surface Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Patients With Syndrome X Have Normal Transmural Myocardial
Patients With Syndrome X Have Normal Transmural Myocardial

... depression 80 ms after the J point with chest pain during exercise). All patients had undergone invasive x-ray coronary angiography, showing angiographically smooth normal epicardial coronary arteries. The mean time from coronary angiography to CMR scan was 6⫾3 months. Despite the reassurance of a n ...
3 Ventricular Function
3 Ventricular Function

... of any acceptable noninvasive index; and second, the impossibility of separating the cellular mechanisms of contractility changes from those of load or heart rate. Thus, an increased heart rate acts by the sodium pump lag mechanism to give rise to an increased cytosolic calcium, giving the increased ...
Peripheral Augmentation Index Defines the
Peripheral Augmentation Index Defines the

... Abstract—Peripheral systolic blood pressure is amplified above central aortic systolic pressure, but the late systolic shoulder of the peripheral pulse may approximate central systolic pressure. Because late systolic pressure also determines the peripheral augmentation index, a measure of pressure w ...
Diapositivo 1
Diapositivo 1

... In order to assess the feasibility and outcome of using prehospital thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction in a rural community, we performed an open randomized study of patients with symptoms of acute myocardial infarction of less than 6 hours. One hundred and forty-five patients with acute my ...
Diagnostic of Cardioembolic Stroke
Diagnostic of Cardioembolic Stroke

... Heparin No heparin Danaparoid Placebo Dalteparin Aspirin HD Tinzaparin LD Tinzaparin Aspirin ...
Emergency Medicine Echocardiography
Emergency Medicine Echocardiography

...  Marker pointed to patient’s right shoulder (or left hip if screen is not reversed for cardiac imaging)  Rotate enough to elongate cardiac chambers ...
Coronary disease and modern stress
Coronary disease and modern stress

... cases showed a family history of the illness, and Levine (1929) holds that heredity is of ‘considerable importance’, adding ‘it is amazing how frequently one finds various members of the same family suffering from early vascular hypertension or coronary disease’. Ryle (1948), too, accepted the fact ...
Genetics of Congenital Heart Defects: The NKX2
Genetics of Congenital Heart Defects: The NKX2

... is involved in left-right axis partitioning and cardiac morphogenesis. JAG1 and its ligand NOTCH1 are implicated in patients with CHD. Mutations in NOTCH1 present as malfunctions of the aortic valve. The CHD phenotypes seen with these mutations include bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), aortic stenosis (A ...
Neurocardiogenic Syncope, what`s the physiological explanation
Neurocardiogenic Syncope, what`s the physiological explanation

... from its peak when the syncope episode occurs. This study is important in that it labeled many of the different stages that an individual’s body could go through during an episode, but there is never a given reason why these steps are caused. A study by Szufladowiz et al, states that the most widel ...
Myosin Types and Fiber Types in Cardiac Muscle. III. Nodal
Myosin Types and Fiber Types in Cardiac Muscle. III. Nodal

... Two MHC isoforrns, antigenically similar to ventricular aand B-MHC, have been identified in the atrial myoeardium (15). Myosin isolated from bovine auricular appendages reacts strongly with anti-bA whereas it does not react with anti-bV, thus it appears to consist essentially of a-type MHC; accordin ...
PV Catheter Positioning Guide How to Ensure Proper Catheter Placement Pressure-Volume
PV Catheter Positioning Guide How to Ensure Proper Catheter Placement Pressure-Volume

... Correct placement of the Catheter in the ventricle is important for accurate data collection. Always use care when inserting the Catheter past the aortic valve as excessive force can cause Catheters damage, especially in small, rodent Catheters. Variable Segment Length (VSL) Catheters have four segm ...
Echocardiographic changes after cardiac resynchronisation therapy
Echocardiographic changes after cardiac resynchronisation therapy

... Methods: Fifty eight patients in whom a biventricular system was implanted between 2005 and 2008 were followed up at 3 and at 15 months. Clinical and echocardiography parameters including intra- and interventricular dyssynchrony were assessed at baseline and after 3 and 15 months of CRT. Every patie ...
The Age-Associated Alterations in Late Diastolic Function in Mice
The Age-Associated Alterations in Late Diastolic Function in Mice

... dietary status was maintained as was the pathogen-free environment in a high efficiency particulate air-filtered cage rack. The animals were continued on the same autoclaved ad libitum or restricted diets and were studied 2-4 weeks after arrival. Doppler studies. — Mice were anesthetized by an intra ...
Long-term prognosis after a normal exercise stress Tc
Long-term prognosis after a normal exercise stress Tc

... been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and predictors of mortality and cardiac events at long-term follow-up after a normal exercise stress sestamibi study. Methods and Results. We studied 218 patients (mean age, 53 ⴞ 10 years, 108 men) who had normal myocardial perfusion ...
Atrioventricular Synchronization
Atrioventricular Synchronization

... When separate and distinct cellular elements, having no anatomic continuity and possessing inherently different rhythms, are placed in contact with each other, they sometimes begin to discharge impulses simultaneously at a common rate; when this occurs, it is logically called synchronization. Such s ...
Myosin Types and Fiber Types in Cardiac Muscle
Myosin Types and Fiber Types in Cardiac Muscle

... Two MHC isoforrns, antigenically similar to ventricular aand B-MHC, have been identified in the atrial myoeardium (15). Myosin isolated from bovine auricular appendages reacts strongly with anti-bA whereas it does not react with anti-bV, thus it appears to consist essentially of a-type MHC; accordin ...
Dysrhythmia Recognition lecture
Dysrhythmia Recognition lecture

... rapid atrial impulses occurring at a rate of 220 – 350 per minute. F (flutter) waves appear as saw-toothed waves o Atrial rate may be 220 – 350 o AV node incapable of conduction more than 220 beats o No isoelectric line is visible QRS are usually narrow with a rate between 60 to 150 Conduction: usua ...
Can the block help the beat? Beta blockers for ventricular fibrillation.
Can the block help the beat? Beta blockers for ventricular fibrillation.

... • Initiated landiolol at very low dose • Specific reassessment period after administration • Clinical features used for evaluation • Lack of control • Differences in baseline characteristics between survivors and non-survivors • Sample size • Treatment for patients experiencing MI was only noted for ...
Bipolar Limb Leads
Bipolar Limb Leads

... Ventricular depolarization starts at the ventricular septum and the endocardial surfaces of the heart. The average current flows positively from the base of the heart to the apex. At the very end of depolarization the current reverses from 1/100 second and flows toward the outer walls of the ventric ...
Risk Stratification in Frequent Ventricular Extrasystoles: The
Risk Stratification in Frequent Ventricular Extrasystoles: The

... of myocarditis, CMR has shown a high specificity (91%) making it the gold standard now-a-days [16]. Most of these patients present a combination of oedema, hyperemia and late gadolinium enhacement (LGE), supported by the presence of systolic dysfunction and pericardial effusion. However, oedema and ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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