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ECG-2 - Doctors2Be
ECG-2 - Doctors2Be

... Axis refers to the mean QRS axis (or vector) during ventricular depolarization. As you recall when the ventricles depolarize (in a normal heart) the direction of current flows leftward and downward because most of the ventricular mass is in the left ventricle. We like to know the QRS axis because an ...
89. When other options have failed... There is a therapy that can H
89. When other options have failed... There is a therapy that can H

... H E LP therapy immediately reduces LDL-C levels and maintains a lower level over time. ...
Brittany Woznicki, 2012. Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
Brittany Woznicki, 2012. Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

... • To progress through the slides, simply use the navigation arrows in the lower left corner. • At any time if you wish to go back to a previous slide, right click on the mouse and click “previous” or again use the navigation arrows in the bottom left corner. ...
Effects of the HeartMate II continuous
Effects of the HeartMate II continuous

... HMII placement, and the RVAD was explanted in both within 1 week after placement. Both patients survived more than 6 months; one is awaiting a heart transplant. The other patient survived almost 2 years after LVAD placement but was not eligible for a transplant owing to the development of postoperat ...
beta-blockers: Are they useful in arrhythmias?
beta-blockers: Are they useful in arrhythmias?

... Only in specific settings, such as post-CABG, are they useful in this regard, especially when started preoperatively. The predominant role of beta-blockers in AF is for rate control, by virtue of their AV node-blocking action. For acute control of heart rate, especially in acute myocardial infarctio ...
Patient brochure - Peninsula Private Hospital
Patient brochure - Peninsula Private Hospital

... or an extra heartbeat. Heart palpitations usually are harmless. However, in some cases they may indicate a more serious heart condition, like an abnormal heart rhythm, that requires detection and treatment. ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... causing pulmonary edema as fluid is forced from the pulmonary capillaries into the interstitial tissues and alveoli. A common cause of LV failure is increased systemic vascular resistance (as from atherosclerosis and hypertension), which increases the force of LV contractions, leading to increased d ...
Role of Cardiac, Pulmonary, and Carotid
Role of Cardiac, Pulmonary, and Carotid

... inhibition from these receptor sites (17-19). The intrasinus pressure then was decreased rapidly to 40 mm Hg, at which pressure the carotid baroreceptor inhibition is minimal or absent (17-19). Both vagal nerves then were cold blocked. This sequence was followed because previous studies (13) have sh ...
Are Clinical Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction Always Connected?
Are Clinical Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction Always Connected?

... values of LVEF% <40% usually are found. That generally is connected with clinical symptoms of congestive failure. Nevetheless, a mismatch between low LVEF% and congestive signs can be evident in some forms of systolic HF. That may happen in patients with slowly progressive reduction of systolic left ...
The Pacemaker Current: From Basics to the Clinics
The Pacemaker Current: From Basics to the Clinics

... regions during fetal and neonatal stages of heart development, but soon after birth, their expression in the working myocardium decreases and the voltage range of activation shifts to voltages more negative than the resting potential; under these conditions, the I f current does not contribute to no ...
Circulatory System EQ
Circulatory System EQ

... • I do not have a clue I’m afraid ...
Visceral pericardium
Visceral pericardium

... • Right & left ventricle – Separated by the interventricular septum ...
Pathological Q-wave
Pathological Q-wave

... Is characterised fast, during 1 - 2 day, formation of pathological Q or complex QS and decrease in amplitude of R wave that specifies in formation and zone expansion necrosis.  Simultaneously within several days over a zone necrosis displacement of segment RS-T above an isoline and merging with it ...
Structural Heart Defects and Stroke Structural Heart Defects and
Structural Heart Defects and Stroke Structural Heart Defects and

... • Outline the treatment of stroke patients who have underlying structural cardiac lesions ...
Pulmonary Function Testing and Outcomes in
Pulmonary Function Testing and Outcomes in

... Among the absolute contraindications for heart transplantation is significant obstructive pulmonary disease,8 underscoring the importance of pulmonary function for transplant outcomes. Thus, spirometry is an inherent part of the evaluation process.8 Both obstructive and restrictive patterns have bee ...
Heart transplantation: Research that led to the first human transplant
Heart transplantation: Research that led to the first human transplant

... The transplantation of the canine heart as an additional heart within the chest was first performed by Demikhov in 1946.17 This experience, together with that of experimental transplantation of many vital organs, is presented in a book published in 1962. The original text in Russian was published in ...
Atrial fibrillation in women
Atrial fibrillation in women

... Presentation of AF in women Atrial fibrillation has an important impact on morbidity and mortality. With regard to mortality, population-based data from the Framingham Heart Study indicated that the risk of death in the setting of AF was increased in individuals with AF with a risk factor-adjusted o ...
Ventricular arrhythmia in coronary artery disease
Ventricular arrhythmia in coronary artery disease

... applying the current risk stratification strategy based on LVEF, more than one third of the patients with old MI would not have qualified for a prophylactic defibrillator. Our study also suggests that inferior scars may be more prone to ventricular arrhythmia compared to anterior scars. ...
Physiologic Determinants of Mitral Inflow Pattern Using a Computer
Physiologic Determinants of Mitral Inflow Pattern Using a Computer

... A-wave predominance) as well as a prolongation of the deceleration time.26 Supportive evidence for a significant role of an elevated PVR on mitral flow profiles was demonstrated by an elegant study in which Doppler flow was recorded pre- and postsurgery for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertens ...
The Hemodynamics of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease
The Hemodynamics of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease

... management of concomitant conditions that correlate with CAVD would be desirable. For example, Beta-blockers or calcium blockers can be used to decrease heart rate, lessening the load on the heart and relieving angina [58]. Vasodilators can be used to lessen the work of the heart by dilating or rela ...
www.XtremePapers.com
www.XtremePapers.com

... (b) The cardiac cycle describes the events that occur during one heart beat. Fig. 3.2 shows the changes in blood pressure that occur within the left atrium, left ventricle and aorta during one heart beat. ...
Long-term outcome of the atrioventricular node ablation and
Long-term outcome of the atrioventricular node ablation and

... Role of atrioventricular node ablation in 2008 Previously, AV node ablation followed by permanent right ventricular pacing was often performed in symptomatic AF patients after failure on antiarrhythmic drugs.7,24 At present, AV node ablation is less frequently performed. This is caused by a high suc ...
Clinical Factors Associated With Persistent
Clinical Factors Associated With Persistent

... evaluated by coronary angiography at hospital admission, while PE was studied by echocardiography within 24 h of admission and 1 month after the onset of AMI. PE was present in the acute phase in 76 patients (19%), and patients with PE had a significantly higher incidence of in-hospital death than t ...
Long-term ventricular assist devices in current clinical
Long-term ventricular assist devices in current clinical

... focus on HeartMate II and HeartWare), their role in today’s clinical practice, patient selection, observed complications, and further directions in this rapidly advancing field. Historical notes The history of MCS goes back into the beginning of modern cardiac surgery and provides some insight into ...
histomorphometric studies of the aorta, pulmonary trunk and left
histomorphometric studies of the aorta, pulmonary trunk and left

... when compared with control group (0.31±0.08) and a nonsignificant (p>0.05) decrease in the relative pancreas weight of diabetic group (0.29±0.08) as compared with control group (0.34±0.09). However, there was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the relative weights of the heart and pancreas in the an ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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