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Blood pressure. Arterial and venous circulation 1
Blood pressure. Arterial and venous circulation 1

... smaller the pressure change during ventricular ejection (i.e., smaller pulse pressure). Therefore, aortic compliance is a major determinant, along with stroke volume, of the pulse pressure. Arterial pulse. Sphygmogram. The ejection of blood in the aorta by the left ventricle systole generates two d ...
Utilization of Fosphenytoin for Digoxin-Induced
Utilization of Fosphenytoin for Digoxin-Induced

... associated with digoxin overdose, little effect has been seen in treating atrial arrhythmia or ventricular arrhythmia in the setting of chronic cardiac disease.11 The reported dose of phenytoin is 250 mg IV over 10 minutes which can be repeated in boluses of 100 mg every five minutes up to one gram. ...
CMS Stress Echo
CMS Stress Echo

... Infiltrative and ventricular tumors and masses can be visualized, their extent quantitated and their hemodynamic consequences assessed by TTE. Right atrial space-occupying masses are usually well visualized by TTE. TEE provides a more detailed view of the left atrium and is more sensitive in quantif ...
A Washington Update Diane Millman, ASE Washington
A Washington Update Diane Millman, ASE Washington

... Q: When a patient comes back after an ASD or PDA device placed, the child needs to have follow up echoes (TTE) per device protocol-once a year for the first few years. They do not have an ASd any more and they do not have a heart defect, even though a congenital echo study is done. What ICD9 can we ...
Review Article Acute pulmonary oedema in pregnant women A. T. Dennis
Review Article Acute pulmonary oedema in pregnant women A. T. Dennis

... increased heart rate, increased blood volume, physiological anaemia, decreased systemic vascular resistance and decreased blood pressure. Using transthoracic echocardiography, the reference range for cardiac output in healthy term pregnant women is approximately 4.4–8 l.min)1; the peak value may be ...
Acute left Ventricular Failure in Adults JCG0001 v2
Acute left Ventricular Failure in Adults JCG0001 v2

... 3) If very breathless or hypoxic consider giving CPAP with a PEEP of 510mmHg. Caution should be exercised in those with type 2 respiratory failure Regular blood gas monitoring and senior advice is mandatory. CPAP remains the treatment of choice in type 2 respiratory failure caused by LVF. If hyperca ...
Pericardial Effusions – Diagnosis and Treatment
Pericardial Effusions – Diagnosis and Treatment

... 10. Retain a sample for cytology and culture; monitor for clotting 11. It is common that these patients also have pleural effusion present. Once the pericardial effusion is removed, remove the catheter from the pericardium and remove the thoracic effusion. Save and submit this fluid for analysis To ...
Cardiac sarcoma - a fatal disease: report of 2 cases
Cardiac sarcoma - a fatal disease: report of 2 cases

... Abstract: Cardiac sarcomas are malignant tumors that almost always have a short and fatal course, making the ...
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect – A CHSS Inception
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect – A CHSS Inception

... of the septal tissue surrounding the atrioventricular valves along with varying degrees of abnormalities of the atrioventricular valves themselves. The essence of this cardiac malformation is a common atrioventricular junction [1]. The AVSD may be subcategorized into several groups of lesions (Appen ...
Ch. 20-Drugs Used to Treat Dysrhythmias
Ch. 20-Drugs Used to Treat Dysrhythmias

... IMPLEMENTATION: initial dose is 1-1.25g, followed with 750mg one hour later if arrhythmia is still present, dosage is maintained at 0.5-1g every 4-6 hours (some every 3-4), given in divided doses around the clock, give with food or milk EVALUATION: report and record: -drowsiness, sedation, dizziness ...
- aes journals
- aes journals

... such events. This would improve the quality of life block and output layer is a linear combination of and slow the progression of heart failure. The first hidden layer outputs multiplied by their weights. step in the diagnosis is to record the ECG of the patient. An ECG record is a non-invasive diag ...
Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

... TGA cannot survive on the PDA Ductus can only flow one of two directions. 1. DAO-to-PA 2. PA-to-DAO How does oxygenated blood get to the AAO?! ...
Transoesophageal Echocardiography and Left Ventricular Function
Transoesophageal Echocardiography and Left Ventricular Function

... Images obtained at the same period in the cardiac cycle needed to be positioned in their proper orientation to one another, and then the surface can be rendered for display. More recently transducer technology has evolved at the same time computing power expanded to allow the development of the matr ...
“W-shaped” volume curve with gated myocardial perfusion single
“W-shaped” volume curve with gated myocardial perfusion single

... The criteria for NLs were defined as follows: 1. Low likelihood of coronary artery disease (<15%) based on age, gender, and the type of chest pain. 6 2. Normal baseline ECG and definitely normal stress ECG results with no chest pain under appropriate stress achievement. 3. Definitely normal G-SPECT ...
External Printer Options for the ZOOM
External Printer Options for the ZOOM

... externally to the entire list of BSC products referenced. Where do I access the Patient Data Management Utility? The Patient Data Management Utility can be accessed from the programmer Startup screen (Figure 2). Printing is accomplished by accessing the Print Tab (Figure 3). ...
State of the Art Heart - 2012 - UK HealthCare
State of the Art Heart - 2012 - UK HealthCare

... The sixties and seventies were busy times for the new division. Some of the highlights during that period included: • Admission of the first patient to the new UK hospital — a child treated by Dr. Jacqueline Noonan for patent ductus arteriosis, a congenital heart defect that appears soon after birt ...
Measuring central pulmonary pressures during exercise in COPD
Measuring central pulmonary pressures during exercise in COPD

... is preferable to subtract oesophageal pressure (Poes) in order to acquire the true intracavitary pressure, and thereby derive actual transmural pressure, which is critical in the detection of pulmonary vascular disease [7]. However, this is not practical in daily practice and, therefore, older studi ...
Prognostic value of heart rate and systemic systolic blood pressure
Prognostic value of heart rate and systemic systolic blood pressure

... in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52:347-356. 2. Levy WC, Mozaffarian D, Linker DT, et al. The Seattle Heart Failure Model: prediction of survival in heart failure. Circulation. 2006; 113:1424-1433. 3. Bersohn M, Shipiro S, Turner M, et al. Prognosti ...
Positive jugular pulse
Positive jugular pulse

... congestive heart failure although there is no primary defect of the heart itself, the venous return being effectively ejected. In the majority of animals, the heart has a considerable functional reserve which maintains circulatory equilibrium under circumstances of increased demand, such as those cr ...
Not Enough QRS Shortening? Keep Calm and Add Another Lead
Not Enough QRS Shortening? Keep Calm and Add Another Lead

... Once we achieved a proper position with the second lead and an optimal QRS shortening with multipoint pacing a decision was made to use the atrial port in order to maintain both LV leads. This technique avoids the need of connecting two leads to the same LV port by the use of specials connectors, wh ...
Athens QRS Score as a Predictor of Coronary Artery Disease in
Athens QRS Score as a Predictor of Coronary Artery Disease in

... history and coronary angiography results. The QRS scores were calculated using the algorithm described earlier by Michaelides et al.18 The ECGs from the patients at rest and immediately after exercise (at t=0 s) were evaluated. The amplitudes of Q-, R-, and S-waves were measured in lead aVF and V5 ( ...
Repairing Valves Replacing Valves Saving Lives
Repairing Valves Replacing Valves Saving Lives

... mechanical valve carry a higher risk of bleeding complications following surgery. ...
A Clinical Approach to Palpitations
A Clinical Approach to Palpitations

... Patient Characteristics • Underlying coronary artery disease • Underlying congestive heart failure Symptom Characteristics • Sustained tachycardia documented by electrocardiogram • Non-sustained palpitations that do not respond to conservative measures • Atrial fibrillation that does not respond to ...
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY

... The Augmented leads are the “Other Limb Leads”. With the augmented leads, the two negative electrodes are combined to form a central negative reference point. These leads offer a “mixed view”, or a single view between two of the views offered by the standard limb leads. For example, in lead AVF, our ...
Numerical Optimal Control of Turbo Dynamic Ventricular
Numerical Optimal Control of Turbo Dynamic Ventricular

... was used earlier [25]. The pathologic case defined in [24] was used for all investigations. It is defined ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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