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Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular

... group includes patients with extensive disease, those with a family history of SCD, and young patients, as evidenced by a decrease in the odds ratio (0.77) for SCD for every 5 years of age (4, 11). Following ICD implantation, adjunctive therapy with antiarrhythmic drugs, especially sotalol and amiod ...
Silent and Malignant Early Repolarization Syndrome Mimicking
Silent and Malignant Early Repolarization Syndrome Mimicking

... structural etiologies have been excluded, some specific early repolarization patterns in ECG can also help to evaluate risk stratification. Elevated J point amplitude, convex upward J wave, horizontal ST segment, lambdawave ST shape and left precordial QRS notching pattern have been reported to be a ...
Сборник контрольных работ - Куйбышевский медицинский
Сборник контрольных работ - Куйбышевский медицинский

... 3. Could you speak English when you were at school? 4.May you make injections? ЗАДАНИЕ 4: переведите следующие безличные предложения 1. It is necessary to read scientific articles. 2. It will be difficult for him to follow a strict diet. 3.1t is impossible to treat him in the hospital. 4. It is easy ...
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

... length of the breast bone, or sternum. This incision is called a median sternotomy. Occasionally open heart surgeries can be performed through smaller incisions. ...
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure

... Heart failure can occur from decreased contractility of the heart (systolic) or the heart’s inability to relax (diastolic). Although the cost of burden in the care of heart failure remains with systolic dysfunction, the past decade has recognized that approximately 50% of the population has the othe ...
Emotional stressors trigger cardiovascular events
Emotional stressors trigger cardiovascular events

... scale, followed by 14 days of frequent aftershocks. Patients with previously scheduled, routine appointments at a hypertension clinic during these 14 days were studied (29,30). Compared with baseline data obtained within 11 weeks prior to the earthquake, significant increases were observed after the ...
Prediction of long−term outcome after primary
Prediction of long−term outcome after primary

... myocardial contrast echocardiography perfusion, higher 24-hours CK-MB and discharge NT-proBNP, and a non-negative TWA test are major independent predictors of poor long-term outcome in patients with TIMI 3 flow after PCI. Several variables were associated with MACE occurrence in univariate analysis ...
Acute and Chronic Heart Dilation Model
Acute and Chronic Heart Dilation Model

... [1]. Optimal medical treatment of patients with congestive heart failure improves the quality of life and survival rates, but mortality is still unacceptably high [9]. There are currently many medical and surgical modalities that aim to treat patients with heart failure, which implies the need for a ...
9.Cardiac Physiology
9.Cardiac Physiology

... Nourishing the Heart Muscle • Muscle is supplied with oxygen and nutrients by blood delivered to it by coronary circulation, not from blood within heart chambers • Heart receives most of its own blood supply that occurs during diastole – During systole, coronary vessels are compressed by contractin ...
Basic Cardiac Echo
Basic Cardiac Echo

... Patient position: o Supine is best o A deep breath improves the image (pushes liver under the probe and bowel gas away) o Knees bent also helps (relaxes the abdominal wall muscles) Probe just under the xiphisternum, angled up under the ribs (= towards the heart) Probe marker: o On abdominal preset: ...
EMT basic #2 - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade
EMT basic #2 - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade

... 21. When obtaining a patient's history, the abbreviation SAMPLE is often used to get the most complete history. SAMPLE is an acronym for: Your answer: signs, allergies, medications, pertinent past history, last oral intake, events leading to the injury or illness ...
Duration of the Phases of Left Ventricular Systole
Duration of the Phases of Left Ventricular Systole

... sites. Also it is not dependent on an increase of coronary flow. The fact that the duration of ejection is reduced is consistent with the finding that myocardial contractility is augmented by elevating aortic pressure and supports the concept of homeometric autoregulation.4 According to that concept ...
Disorder of heart rhythm
Disorder of heart rhythm

... * Absolute stop impulses conduction from atriums to ventricles * Independent excitation and contraction of the atriums and ventricles ECG : Р amount > QRS amount, P waves and QRS complexes appear independently, some time Р are masked by QRS or T and that causes their deformation ...
Ch11 Cardiovascular
Ch11 Cardiovascular

... The Heart: Valves  Valves open as blood is pumped through  Held in place by chordae tendineae (“heart strings”)  Close to prevent backflow ...
PDF - Beilstein
PDF - Beilstein

... The microstructure on the surface of the aortic valve cusps is shown in Figure 2. It is evident from these images that a regular cobblestone-like structure appears on the surface of the heart valve cusps. This structure is similar to the microstructure on the surface of the lotus leaf. This cobblest ...
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds

... • S-Wave: First NEGATIVE deflection observed AFTER a R-wave • T-Wave: Any deflection that is caused by ventricular REolarization Any of the above may or may not be observed on your ECG depending upon where your positive and negative electrodes were placed on your body. Example: You could have an ECG ...
Rate control versus rhythm control for patients with persistent atrial
Rate control versus rhythm control for patients with persistent atrial

... the study, there were no differences between the groups. During follow-up, QoL improved slightly but significantly in 3 subscales under rate control and in 1 subscale under rhythm control. The change in QoL from baseline to study end was comparable for the rate- and rhythm-control strategies. Patien ...
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds

... • S-Wave: First NEGATIVE deflection observed AFTER a R-wave • T-Wave: Any deflection that is caused by ventricular REolarization Any of the above may or may not be observed on your ECG depending upon where your positive and negative electrodes were placed on your body. Example: You could have an ECG ...
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds

... • S-Wave: First NEGATIVE deflection observed AFTER a R-wave • T-Wave: Any deflection that is caused by ventricular REolarization Any of the above may or may not be observed on your ECG depending upon where your positive and negative electrodes were placed on your body. Example: You could have an ECG ...
ECG Notes
ECG Notes

... caused by disease at the AV node (high) rarely causes significant bradycardia, or progresses to higher degree block Mobitz II = fixed PR & RR intervals (long) with regular dropped beats caused by disease below the AV node, ie. the bundle of His may be associated with anterior AMI ventricular rates c ...
Pro_ ACE Inhibitors Should Be Continued Perioperatively and Prior
Pro_ ACE Inhibitors Should Be Continued Perioperatively and Prior

... with either placebo or captopril within 3 to 16 days after their myocardial infarction.5 All-cause mortality was reduced by 19% in the captopril group. Furthermore, they found a 37% risk reduction from severe heart failure, a 22% risk reduction in heart failure requiring hospitalization, and a 25% r ...
Effect of Recombinant ApoA-I Milano on Coronary Atherosclerosis in
Effect of Recombinant ApoA-I Milano on Coronary Atherosclerosis in

... Main Outcome Measures The primary efficacy parameter was the change in percent atheroma volume (follow-up minus baseline) in the combined ETC-216 cohort. Prespecified secondary efficacy measures included the change in total atheroma volume and average maximal atheroma thickness. Results The mean (SD ...
Congestive Heart Failure Complicated with Chylothorax as the
Congestive Heart Failure Complicated with Chylothorax as the

... decrease in the size of heart and disappearance of bilateral pleural effusion. C. Twelve-lead electrocardiogram revealing atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate and ST-segment depression and T inversion in leads II, III, aVF and V4 through V6. ...
Cardiovascular Drugs
Cardiovascular Drugs

... – Should be started less than 24 hours after onset of pain – the sooner the better – Aim for 30 minutes “door to needle” time after ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... What is a chordate which has an open circulatory system? ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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