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Ventricular systole
Ventricular systole

... when the valve leaflets bulge or prolapse back into the upper chamber. They may not close properly and blood may leak back through. ...
ePapyrus PDF Document
ePapyrus PDF Document

... Department of Pediatrics, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ...
A&P Chapter 16
A&P Chapter 16

... fully close.  Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP): Blood leaks back into the left atrium from the left ventricle. ...
Taxonomy and Systematics: Seeking Order Amidst Diversity
Taxonomy and Systematics: Seeking Order Amidst Diversity

... Gill capillaries are the sites of gas exchange with the environment [Fig. 42.21] Counter-current exchange helps maximize the efficiency of gas exchange [Fig. 42.21] Amphibians have 3-chambered hearts [Fig. 42.4] Three chambers allows for double circulation, i.e., two circuits, such that blood passes ...
Cases for Heart Failure Pathophysiology Seminar
Cases for Heart Failure Pathophysiology Seminar

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Circulatory System
Circulatory System

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Critical Care in the Cardiac Patient
Critical Care in the Cardiac Patient

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The Circulatory System. - PhysicalEducationatMSC

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Calcium Channel Blocker

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ECG Interpretation
ECG Interpretation

... The AV node delays electrical conduction so that the atria and ventricles don’t contract at the same time, and blood flows effectively from the atria to the ventricles. The delay in the AV node forms much of the PR segment on the ECG. Part of atrial repolarization can also be represented by PR segme ...
Circulation - Mrs. Towers` Classroom
Circulation - Mrs. Towers` Classroom

... 8. What is the coordinating structure responsible for an intrinsic heart beat? 9. Which type of blood vessel has thick walls in order to withstand high pressure? 10. What happens during atrial diastole? A. Atria fill with blood. B. Semi-lunar valves close. C. Ventricles fill with blood. D. Atriovent ...
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... Blood flow to venous plexuses below the skin surface:  Varies from 50 ml/min to 2500 ml/min, depending upon body temperature  Is controlled by sympathetic nervous system reflexes initiated by temperature receptors and the central nervous system ...
stress testing brochure
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Heart failure Ventricular insufficiency Left heart failure (LHF
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Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... • The heart consists of two side by side pumps. The blood vessels are the "pipes" that carry blood throughout the body. The right atrium and right ventricle pump oxygen-poor, CO2 -rich blood to the lungs. In the lungs the blood receives oxygen, eliminates carbon dioxide, and travels back to the left ...
Risk Factors for Heart Disease
Risk Factors for Heart Disease

... ♥ African-Americans have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke than Caucasians. ♥ Compared to Causasian women, African-American women have higher death rates from cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and stroke. ♥ Heart disease risks are high among Mexican American ...
Causes of stopped circulation
Causes of stopped circulation

... • In- hospital arrests are due tu PEA or asystole (60-70%) - early recognition of pp at risk may prevent arrest – „Medical Emergency Teams“ • Overall survival to hospital discharge is ...
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... 20. The primary purpose of the pulmonary system is to O regulate acid-base balance O provide an interface for gas exchange O regulate cardiac output O control the bicarbonate level in the blood ...
Chapter 5: Age-Related Changes of the Cardiovascular System
Chapter 5: Age-Related Changes of the Cardiovascular System

... pump enough blood to the body’s other organs, characterized by shortness of breath, abnormal peripheral circulation, or both, depending on whether the heart failure is right-sided or general Hypertrophy — The enlargement or overgrowth of an organ Myocardium — The thick muscular wall of the heart Pul ...
Core Competency Goals for the UCSD Preliminary Cardiac
Core Competency Goals for the UCSD Preliminary Cardiac

... colleagues (in no type of surgery is close communication with surgeons more important than in cardiac anesthesia) and patients. Cardiac surgical patients, in the preoperative period, are extremely vulnerable. Residents will develop sensitivity to the fact that the patients suffer from a life-threate ...
Comparative Structure of Artery and Vein Vessel Walls Arteries
Comparative Structure of Artery and Vein Vessel Walls Arteries

... • As cuff pressure drops to a point where it equals systolic pressure, the first Korotkoff sound is heard • As cuff pressure continues to drop to the point where it equals diastolic pressure, the last Korotkoff sound is heard • Blood pressure is recorded as the first sound (systolic) and the last so ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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