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PHONOCARDIOGRAPHY (PCG)
PHONOCARDIOGRAPHY (PCG)

... The graphic recording of the sounds connected with the pumping action of the heart is called phonocardiogram. These sounds are produced by vibrations set up in the blood inside the heart by the sudden closure of valves, movement of heart wall, closure of walls and turbulence and leakage of blood flo ...
Aging of Cardiac Muscle and Cardiac Failure
Aging of Cardiac Muscle and Cardiac Failure

... •Primary reason is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) •Secondary reason is Hypertension •Third reason is cardiomyopathy ...
10circinsuff
10circinsuff

... (lung)  venostatic ...
Circulatory System Review - rosedale11universitybiology
Circulatory System Review - rosedale11universitybiology

... Review all your lecture notes; you need to prepare for this Quest. Below are some sample questions you may use to test your knowledge. Answer the questions on separate sheets of paper. 1. What is a normal blood pressure for an adult? 120/80 mmHg 2. What is the blood pressure average for young adults ...
M2 L6 - Circulatory system
M2 L6 - Circulatory system

... Arteries – muscular tubes with thick walls which can contract to squeeze blood along (called peristalsis), these divide into arterioles. They also contain no valves unlike veins ...
Case study 2 (continued)
Case study 2 (continued)

... Is atrial activity present? (If so, what is it: P waves? Other atrial activity?) ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... class III-IV HF baseline distance significantly predicted mortality and hospitalization; for each 100 m (328 ft) increase in distance walked. Similarly, in a series of 476 patients form a single referral center, the distance walked at baseline was an independent predictor of two-year survival. ...
File
File

... A positive reaction is caused by interaction of the antigen and antibody, which releases histamine and is termed a hypersensitive reaction Besides histamine, researchers are finding other chemicals released during the allergic response Many have allergies to a variety of substances, ...
cardiovascular
cardiovascular

... Gradual decrease in stroke volume Gradual increase in heart rate ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... the pulmonary veins. The pulmonary veins empty into the left atrium, from where blood passes through the left AV valve, left ventricle, and semilunar valve, and then to the tissues via the aorta. 2. The heartbeat originates in the sinoatrial node. It spreads across the atria to the atrioventricular ...
Chapter 37- Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Chapter 37- Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

... A specific region of the heart muscle located in the RA sets the rate at which it contracts (pacemaker). Systole: 1-5 Heart Cycle: Diastole: 6 1) RA & LA contract 2) RV & LV fill with blood 3) RA & LA relax 4) RV & LV contract 5) Blood enters aorta & PA 6) Entire heart is relaxed The pacemaker is in ...
Carson ECG presentation
Carson ECG presentation

... Commonly associated with Myocardial infarctions (Heart Attack) or infections of the heart such as myocarditis ...
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)

... • Delivery of ventilatory support without need of invasive artificial airway • Will often eliminate the need for ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

... services should be made available to all patients with cardiovascular diseases. Cardiac Rehabilitation at The Medical City (TMC) is a holistic and multi-disciplinary approach by which a person with heart disease is restored to and maintained at his optimal physiological, psychological, social, vocat ...
ANPS 020 01-18
ANPS 020 01-18

... have little ability to resist stretch, and often hold much of the circulating blood  Resistance Vessels: Arterioles are small in diameter with a few layers of smooth muscle; contraction or relaxation of that muscle creates great changes in diameter, and thus great changes in resistance to blood flo ...
File
File

... around the upper portion of the arm and pumped with air until blood flow in the artery is blocked. • As the pressure is released, 2 numbers are recorded: Systolic pressure Diastolic pressure ...
Heart Part 2 Powerpoint
Heart Part 2 Powerpoint

... • Once the AV node has delayed the signal for a moment it transmits it to the AV bundles, which go through the septum of the heart • At the base of the ventricles the AV bundles become the bundle branches that innervate the ventricles • Ventricles contract, closing AV valves and forcing blood out th ...
29 - LPS
29 - LPS

... Chemical Regulation of the Heart • The hormones epinephrine and thyroxine increase heart rate • Intra- and extracellular ion concentrations must be maintained for normal heart function ...
Matters of the Heart (Hypertension, atherosclerosis, arrhythmia) 2
Matters of the Heart (Hypertension, atherosclerosis, arrhythmia) 2

... Bile sequestering agents – This older class of medications is rarely used now, but can still be used when other agents are not tolerated. ...
Ibn al-Nafis and the Discovery of Pulmonary
Ibn al-Nafis and the Discovery of Pulmonary

... not true at all, for the nourishment to the heart is from the blood that goes through the vessels that permeate the body of the heart..." 4 By this, Ibn al-Nafīs was also the first to put forward the concept of coronary circulation. These important observations were not known in Europe until 300 yea ...
Sudden cardiac death during first-time jogging - J
Sudden cardiac death during first-time jogging - J

... To prevent sports-related SCD, especially in the elderly, preparticipation screening is very important. A medical screening trial for first-time participants over 45 years old before cross-country running was performed in Sweden in 2010 (17). The initial medical screening comprised 12-lead electroca ...
2 nd Degree
2 nd Degree

... waves may be unidentifiable or not related to QRS – Caused by underlying heart disease, post-heart surgery, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, ↑QTc, ↑K+, ↓Ca++, ↓Mg++, drug toxicity ...
To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm
To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm

... the ventricle, giving the atrium time to contract first. It holds it up for about a tenth of a second [source: Signalife]. If the atrium and the ventricle contracted at the same time, the ventricles would push out their blood before they were totally full, resulting in low blood pressure, among othe ...
Cardiac Tamponade Avi Patel, M.D. August 1, 2005 Introduction The
Cardiac Tamponade Avi Patel, M.D. August 1, 2005 Introduction The

... 2. Phase 2: As fluid accumulates, the pericardial pressure increases above the ventricular filling pressure, leading to reduction of cardiac output due to diminished diastolic filling of the ventricles. The increasing intrapericardial pressure cannot be overcome by the heart’s transmural distending ...
learning activity module - selu moodle
learning activity module - selu moodle

... SA node (sinoatrial) is located in the upper right atrium near the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium. o SA node cells have highest automaticity and fastest rate of impulse formation at 60 –100/ minute o Considered the pacemaker of the heart AV node (atrioventricular) is located ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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