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... hypertension results in compensatory thickening of arterial wall, which effectively reduces capillary perfusion pressure. With sudden increase of blood pressure hemorrhage is likely to occur. ...
Hypertension Systolic ≥140 or Diastolic ≥ 90 Stage I systolic=140
Hypertension Systolic ≥140 or Diastolic ≥ 90 Stage I systolic=140

... o Angina, profound dyspnea, or syncope. o Tachycardia may or may not be present, depending on the degree of AV block associated with the atrial flutter activity  The heart rate is often approximately 100-150 beats/min because of a 2:1 AV block  The pulse may be regular or slightly irregular  Hypo ...
Document
Document

... volume; heart empties to a greater extent. Limitations: heart has to have time to fill. • Hormonal regulation – Epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla. • Occurs in response to increased physical activity, emotional excitement, stress ...
3.Circulatory System - student
3.Circulatory System - student

... ________________________________. Its most common cause is a lack of iron. Anemia is _______________________or patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Anemia can be managed with proper diet, including more red meat or dark chicken. Tea and coffee should be avoided which hampers iron absorption. An ...
Heart
Heart

... volume; heart empties to a greater extent. Limitations: heart has to have time to fill. • Hormonal regulation – Epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla. • Occurs in response to increased physical activity, emotional excitement, stress ...
View Abstract
View Abstract

... Background: Pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PiCM) is frequently associated with right ventricular (RV) pacing. This may occur in patients who require pacing more than 40-50% of the time. We present a case of PiCM in a patient with bradycardia-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (BiPVT). Case ...
CVS physiology – April 2012
CVS physiology – April 2012

... 1. Which of the following is incorrect about B cells? a. Can bind directly to antigens b. B cells contact to helper T cells is not always required to produce full activation and antibody formation c. Activated B cells can transform into memory B cells and plasma cells d. Immunoglobulins are the secr ...
Design And Construction Of A Mock Human Circulatory System
Design And Construction Of A Mock Human Circulatory System

... parameters such as atrial pressures and vessel compliance. Future work would involve measuring the compliance as it varies with water height and air volume. Further testing would involve mimicking decreased compliance, which is the physiologic vessel response to CHF. Other testing would also include ...
Tachycardia (accelerated heart beat)
Tachycardia (accelerated heart beat)

... V-tach experience palpitations,) anxiety, profuse sweating, agitation, lethargy, and coma. But on occasion, there are no symptoms at all. This condition is easily diagnosed with an electrocardiogram, and can usually be controlled in most people with appropriate drug treatment or surgery. It is one o ...
ECG Practice Cases: Part 2 Arrythmias
ECG Practice Cases: Part 2 Arrythmias

... 2 pathways (1 fast, 1 slow) within the AV node  Common “slow-fast” AVNRT = anterograde conduction via slow pathway, retrograde conduction via fast pathway ...
Because the course covers a lot of material in a short
Because the course covers a lot of material in a short

... chest discomfort. Her blood pressure is 74/46, pulse rate is 46 and respirations are 20. What is the recommended drug and dosage, when presented with the rhythm below? ...
General Medical Officer (GMO) Manual: Clinical Section
General Medical Officer (GMO) Manual: Clinical Section

... distinguished from AV dissociation due to other mechanisms (such as accelerated junctional rhythm, in which the junctional rate is equal to or faster than the sinus rate). Such patients require referral to a cardiologist/internist. If the escape rate provides an adequate blood pressure and the patie ...
Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non
Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non

... • Major emergency surgery • Vascular surgery including: aortic surgery, infra-inguinal bypass • Prolonged surgery with large fluid shifts or blood loss * Reported risk of cardiac death or nonfatal MI >5% ...
Arrhythmias - The Brookside Associates
Arrhythmias - The Brookside Associates

... distinguished from AV dissociation due to other mechanisms (such as accelerated junctional rhythm, in which the junctional rate is equal to or faster than the sinus rate). Such patients require referral to a cardiologist/internist. If the escape rate provides an adequate blood pressure and the patie ...
Homeostasis and Blood Flow
Homeostasis and Blood Flow

... Cuff is pumped until it closes off blood flow. A stethoscope is placed below the cuff and air is slowly released until a low-pitch sound is detected. The sound is caused by blood entering the artery. The gauge measures the pressure exerted by blood entering the ventricle during contraction (systolic ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... together they form veins. • Veins are responsible for taking blood back to the heart. • Within veins there are valves that allow blood to flow to the heart, but not in the opposite direction. ...
First Report of a Confirmatory (Cohort B) Study of the
First Report of a Confirmatory (Cohort B) Study of the

... ANALAYSIS PLAN: Cohort B and PARACHUTE III will be combined to satisfy EU Post Market commitment ...
Circulatory System PPT
Circulatory System PPT

... typical of all vertebrates, in which blood is confined to vessels and is distinct from the interstitial fluid. –The heart pumps blood into large vessels that branch into smaller ones leading into the ...
HCS 1080 Cardiovascular System Powerpoint
HCS 1080 Cardiovascular System Powerpoint

... contract to move blood out of the heart)  This is the top number and is higher because the greatest pressure is created by the Pump of the ventricle trying to push blood through the body  Diastolic Pressure  Measures the amount of pressure required to collapse ...
The Basics of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation
The Basics of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

... PEEP tends to increase physiologic dead space by shoving lots of air into a portion of the lung which is not receiving a corresponding increase in blood flow. So its wasted unexchanged air, i.e. dead space. ...
Document
Document

... closed AV valves ...
PhysDxStudyq
PhysDxStudyq

... 4 WHAT FEATURES SHOULD BE NOTICED WHEN EXAMINING THE PULSE? RATE RHYTHM CONTOUR 5 HOW LONG IS THE PULSE COUNT IF THE RHYTHM IS REGULAR? REG. PULSE IS 60-90 BEATS PER MINUTE (BPM) 6 HOW LONG IS THE PULSE COUNT IF THE RHYTHM IS IRREGULAR? ...
Promote Accel™
Promote Accel™

... Therapy Defibrillators (CRT-Ds) are also intended to resynchronise the right and left ventricles in patients with congestive heart failure. Contraindications: Contraindications for use of the pulse generator system include ventricular tachyarrhythmias resulting from transient or correctable factors s ...
GP guide for the investigation of patients with
GP guide for the investigation of patients with

... left ventricular hypertrophy ...
The Circulatory System and the Blood
The Circulatory System and the Blood

... Inside the Heart ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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