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ECG Leads
ECG Leads

... Most of these cancel each other out and only the net force is recorded. This net is called AXIS or cardiac VECTOR ...
Physical rehabilitation training program for peripheral artery disease
Physical rehabilitation training program for peripheral artery disease

... isolated in buttocks (hypogastric arteries, bilateral, severe), or permanent coldness in feet and ulcers, to severe ischemia and gangrene13. ...
Best Practice - The Heart Foundation
Best Practice - The Heart Foundation

... receptor antagonists ...
CHAPTER 8: The Heart and Lungs at Work
CHAPTER 8: The Heart and Lungs at Work

... Scientific Foundations of Kinesiology become saturated with oxygen. However, once the blood has reached the tissues, the partial pressure of oxygen is usually much lower because the metabolism of the body uses up the oxygen that is present. When the partial pressure of oxygen is lower, oxygen unbind ...
Heart Metastasis of Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma
Heart Metastasis of Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma

... transthoracic echocardiography finding was normal. It occurred even one year before the heart tumor appeared. We believe that thrombotic source was tumor surface in the right ventricle or right leg, although no thrombotic lesion was discovered on duplex scan of the lower extremities. This clinical c ...
Physiologic signals - O6U E
Physiologic signals - O6U E

... The impulse passes quickly through the bundle of His, the left and right bundle branches, and the Purkinje fibers, leading to depolarization and contraction of the ventricles. The QRS complex on the EKG represents the depolarization of the ventricular muscle mass. ...
reactive hyperemia
reactive hyperemia

... • Blood flows because a pressure gradient exists between different parts of its bed • Blood circulates from the left ventricle to the right atrium of the heart because a blood pressure gradient exists between these two structures • P1-P2 is the symbol used to represent a pressure gradient, with P1 r ...
“CARDIAC FAILURE” “LEARNING OBJECTIVE” At the end of lecture
“CARDIAC FAILURE” “LEARNING OBJECTIVE” At the end of lecture

... in heart failure the predominant problem is an inadequate cardiac output(forward failure) Whilst other patients may have a normal or near normal cardiac output with marked salt and water retension causing pulmonary and systemic venous congestion(backward failure) ...
Assessment of Diastolic Function in Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation
Assessment of Diastolic Function in Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation

... variations in contractility, preload, after-load, and mitral regurgitation, which leads to increased variability in Doppler measurements. To minimise this problem it would be preferable to investigate patients when they are receiving optimal medical therapy including medications that are able to red ...
Megan Response to CHF
Megan Response to CHF

... Diastolic left heart failure (DLHF). DLHF may occur independently or with systolic heart failure. Isolated diastolic heart failure is pulmonary congestion occurring with normal stroke volume and CO and occurs more commonly in women resulting in 40-50% of left heart failure cases (Brashers, 2006). DH ...
Long-Term Results of Catheter Ablation in Patients with Drug
Long-Term Results of Catheter Ablation in Patients with Drug

... complaints, medication usage (both quantitative and qualitative in terms of improvement in health), ability to work, and amount of work. Medical expenses were also itemized for drug usage and cost (certain "preapproved" drugs are determined by the Latvian Ministry of Welfare), travel expenses for do ...
Dear Doctor
Dear Doctor

... I am also concerned by the fact that most people who have a heart attack have an average cholesterol level, not a high cholesterol level: this has been found during studies completed on people in the UK, Australia, New Zealand and America 3 4 5. Studies have also raised questions about so called ‘ba ...
Regulation of blood flow
Regulation of blood flow

... Paradoxes of blood flow. In capillaries blood flow resistance is a bit lower because of such mechanism. In capillaries blood cells move one after another, dividing only by plasma, which decreases friction between blood cells and capillary wall. On other side, capillaries are shorter, than arteriole ...
18 - Britton-Hecla School District / Homepage
18 - Britton-Hecla School District / Homepage

... tendineae tighten, preventing valve flaps from everting into atria. ...
with Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
with Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)

... Because the heart beats irregularly during AFib, it affects the way blood flows through the heart and makes it vulnerable for forming clots. Such clots can travel from the heart to the brain where they can block vital blood flow—resulting in a stroke that can be debilitating or deadly. The risk of s ...
Summer/Fall 2005 - Heart and Vascular Services UCLA
Summer/Fall 2005 - Heart and Vascular Services UCLA

... available and in development was presented at the 2nd Annual Transcatheter Valve Symposium in ...
hoofdstuk 1 - VU Research Portal
hoofdstuk 1 - VU Research Portal

... energy. To this end, the fuel and oxygen required by the heart muscle for its pumping action  are supplied via the coronary blood vessels which pass through the ventricular wall. Coronary stenosis, ischemia and myocardial infarction are important components of heart disease. When local blood flow in ...
hypertension and coronary heart disease
hypertension and coronary heart disease

... US emergency departments for chest pain. Of these patients 2 million will be diagnosed as having an acute ischemic syndrome. More than half a million of these patients will be hospitalized with a diagnosis of unstable angina, and 1.5 million will experience an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Of t ...
An Introduction to Cardiovascular Physiology - e-safe
An Introduction to Cardiovascular Physiology - e-safe

... two vascular systems, the systemic and pulmonary circulations. The heart pumps blood through these two vascular systems - the low pressure pulmonary circulation in which gas exchange occurs, and then the high pressure systemic circulation, which delivers blood to individual organs, matching supply t ...
Student Packet 12 Cardiovascular System L.14.36
Student Packet 12 Cardiovascular System L.14.36

... Vocabulary: artery, atrium, blood vessel, capillary, circulatory system, heart, platelet, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, red blood cell, urea, ventricle, vein, white blood cell ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... • Capillaries - supply cells, thin walled, single layer of epithelial cells and a basement membrane. Promotes diffusion of material to and from the interstitial fluid. • Arteries - pressure vessels that are thick walled, contain smooth muscle and connective tissue • Arteioles- small vessels that con ...
B2 topic 2 - WordPress.com
B2 topic 2 - WordPress.com

... A as the heart rate increases the concentration of lactic acid increases B as the concentration of lactic acid increases the heart rate decreases C the concentration of lactic acid increases as running speed increases D the concentration of lactic acid is not dependent on heart rate ...
Cardiac Arrest Induced by Anti-Bradycardia and Anti
Cardiac Arrest Induced by Anti-Bradycardia and Anti

... defibrillation threshold and we also modified anti-bradycardia programming reducing lower rate to 30 bpm and antitachycardia pacing with inactivation of ATP. We decided not to change the position of defibrillation lead within the right ventricle and we decided not to perform a defibrillation test be ...
While most forms of hypertension in humans have no known
While most forms of hypertension in humans have no known

... While most forms of hypertension in humans have no known underlying cause (essential hypertension or primary hypertension), about 10% of the cases, there is a known cause, and thus the hypertension is secondary hypertension Or the high blood pressure is a result of another condition, such as kidney ...
sibulo
sibulo

... cardiologist and cardiovascular surgeon who cares for the the patient's overall cardiovascular health.  Identify high risk patients for closer monitoring and those who ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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