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3 stages
3 stages

... For the acute treatment of ventricular premature beats (myocardial infarction), it is best used intravenous lidocaine or trimekaina to 40-120 mg (initially intravenously for 2-3 minutes and then drop at a rate of 1-2 mg in 1 min.) If there is no effect of the individual drugs, there combined several ...
CVS Pathology Lecture Notes (L3)
CVS Pathology Lecture Notes (L3)

... Cardiovascular System III Valvular Heart Disease  Usually left sided valves  Previously: chronic rheumatic heart disease Now: Calcific aortic stenosis Mitral valve prolapse  Infective endocarditis is still common o Difficult to diagnose o Hence significant problem Stenosis Failure to open complet ...
Electrical System Of The Heart
Electrical System Of The Heart

... Corresponding Cardiac Cycle Atrial excitation begins and atria contract, AV valves open, semilunar valves closed. Ventricular excitation and ventricles contract, AV valves (bicuspid and tricuspid) close. Semilunar valves forced open by ventricular contraction. Ventricles relax –AV valves open, semil ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... associated with one heart beat. Each cardiac cycle takes about 8 tenths of one second. During each cardiac cycle pressure changes occur within the chambers of the heart as they relax and contract. As the chambers relax, they fill with blood, diastole. When the chambers contract, this is ...
Effect of risk factors like age, gender, hypertension, diabetes
Effect of risk factors like age, gender, hypertension, diabetes

... screening, but prevention, with a healthy life style including diet control, exercise, weight reduction, cessation of smoking, strict control of diabetes, lowering cholesterol and high blood pressure will definitely help to decrease the risk of complications (Kumar, 1994). Investigation is very impo ...
9 - KUET
9 - KUET

... exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, ingesting, and drugs. The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. ...
diuretics
diuretics

... -decreasing of body weight in a case of obesity. 3. Scheme of drug treatment should be the most availably simple – 1 tablet per day if possible; it is better to use drugs with long duration of action (prophylaxis of considerable fluctuation of blood pressure during the day). 4. Rapid decreasing of b ...
Epicardial Pacing
Epicardial Pacing

... Remove the intravascular and intracardiac lead material Relieve and reconstruct the venous access for the new leads Prevent lead related infection ...
Circulatory System notes Gallant 46KB Mar 17 2014 02:16:31 PM
Circulatory System notes Gallant 46KB Mar 17 2014 02:16:31 PM

... - valves are strong flaps of tissue that act as a one-way door - when a chamber contracts, the valves close to prevent blood from flowing backward - e.g., blood can pass easily from the left atrium into the left ventricle but it cannot flow back - the valves between atria and ventricles are called A ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... Veins from lungs carry oxygenated blood to left atrium Right pulmonary vein from right lung Left pulmonary vein from left lung ...
AED pre read Handout
AED pre read Handout

... all cardiac arrests are different, there is no standard amount of time that either of these rhythms will last. It could be two minutes or it could be twenty minutes. This is why early defibrillation is key. ...
PCM questions without answers
PCM questions without answers

... A. Closure of pulmonic and aortic valves B. Opening of mitral and tricuspid valves C. Closure of atrioventricular valves D. Opening of auricular septa 2. The bell of the stethoscope is more useful than the diaphragm for hearing: A. Ventricular gallops B. Systolic clicks C. S2 Splits D. Ejection soun ...
Practice Questions:
Practice Questions:

... A. Closure of pulmonic and aortic valves B. Opening of mitral and tricuspid valves C. Closure of atrioventricular valves D. Opening of auricular septa 2. The bell of the stethoscope is more useful than the diaphragm for hearing: A. Ventricular gallops B. Systolic clicks C. S2 Splits D. Ejection soun ...
The Bronchial Breath Sound
The Bronchial Breath Sound

... Created when the visceral and parietal pleurae become inflammed and roughened The sound that a pleural friction rub makes is a leather-on-leather type of sound These sounds can be heard at the same points in the inhalatory and the exhalatory cycles ...
mspp4a
mspp4a

... it. Your preceptor is taking care of another patient at the moment and he has asked you to take this patient's history till he comes back. However, thinking about your recent physiology lectures, you find yourself capable of more than just taking a history. For example, you can explain the reason be ...
Toward Better Treatment for Heart Failurewith Preserved Ejection
Toward Better Treatment for Heart Failurewith Preserved Ejection

... for several weeks leading up to surgery to enhance their hematocrit. Blood conservation is also done intraoperatively. Collecting blood from the patient before the surgery to fend off any blood loss is a common approach that can be modified for use in Jehovah’s Witnesses patients by using a closed c ...
www.sjhg.org
www.sjhg.org

... •LUNGS: congested > “stiffer” , inc effort to breathe; fluid starts to escape into alveoli; fluid interferes with O2 exchange, aggravates shortness of breath •Shortness of breath during exertion, may be early symptoms > progresses > later require extra pillows at night to breathe > experience "P.N.D ...
What is a Cardiolite Stress Test?
What is a Cardiolite Stress Test?

... are attached to an EKG monitor that charts your heart’s electrical activity during the test. You will be on an exam table while the technician performs EKG’s and blood pressures while you are lying down, sitting up, and standing. Next, your heart will be “stressed” on the treadmill. When you reach y ...
ED ALS assessment framework
ED ALS assessment framework

... Knowledge of and demonstrated use of pharmacological therapy assists with the treatment of life threatening arrhythmias Demonstrates knowledge of the indications, dosages and method of administration of the following drugs ...
The Heart and Blood Vessels
The Heart and Blood Vessels

... blood. If levels of carbon dioxide rise signals are sent via the nervous system to the brain. The brain then sends electrical signals to the heart via nerves to speed it up. The signals cause the release of hormones which make the SA node fire more often. This means the heart beats more frequently. ...
Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary Heart Disease

... at least one form of CHD. 50% of all cardiac deaths result from CHD ...
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease

... at least one form of CHD. 50% of all cardiac deaths result from CHD ...
The Heart and Blood Vessels
The Heart and Blood Vessels

... The heart then rests for a short time (diastole). Blood coming back to the heart from the large veins fills the atria during diastole: The veins coming into the left atrium are from the lungs (full of oxygen). The veins coming into the right atrium are from the rest of the body (depleted of oxygen). ...
Atrial Fibrilation - Brandon Cardiology, PA
Atrial Fibrilation - Brandon Cardiology, PA

... The Heart and How It Works Your heart is an amazingly coordinated system. Muscles work to pump blood throughout the body, and an electrical system tells the heart when to beat. The Heart as a Pump The heart has four chambers. The two top ones are the atria. The right atrium receives blood from the b ...
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular system: Blood Vessels
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular system: Blood Vessels

... 3. Resistance: opposition to flow, measure of amount of friction; peripheral resistance (PR) a. Blood viscosity: internal resistance to flow due to thickness or stickiness of fluid.  viscosity,  resistance,  blood pressure b. Total blood vessel length: the longer the length of vessel, the greater ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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