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Snímek 1
Snímek 1

... Pressure overload  concentric hypertrophy Thickening of myocytes by parallel apposition of sarcomeres  tension with an unchanged extent of shortening Hypertrophy generally: ratio capillaries/cardiomyocytes  ischemization    contractility temporary maintaining od CO  later cardiac failure  ...
Airgas template
Airgas template

... What is pulse • “The pulse is the bounding of blood flow in an artery that is palpable at various points of the body. It is caused by the stoke volume ejected during systole and distension of the walls of the aorta, which creates a pulse wave as it travels rapidly towards the distal end of the arte ...
Concierge Medicine American Academy of
Concierge Medicine American Academy of

... 2) Hartlage G, Patel A, Amin S, Morales A, Harrison EE. No One Left Behind. SOMA. 2014. 3) Singh M,Tariq H, Amin S, Morales A, Harrison EE. Are Vulnerable Plaques in Vulnerable Patients Predictive of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction? AHA. 2014. 4) Tariq A, Amin S, Singh M, Morales A, Cahill K, Har ...
The Heart and Blood Vessels.notebook
The Heart and Blood Vessels.notebook

... Control of the Heart Beat The heart beat will beat even if not connected to the body. The heart beat is controlled by a bundle of nerves called the Pacemaker. This sends out an electric pulse that causes the muscle to contract and so blood is pumped around the heart. ...
Antiarrhythmic drug therapy in patients with supraventricular or
Antiarrhythmic drug therapy in patients with supraventricular or

... Both a loss of atrial synchrony and the rapid ventricular response may be poorly tolerated in hemodynamically compromised patients. Attempts to restore sinus rhythm are frequently unsuccessful or even debatable (12). Thus, heart rate control becomes the main therapeutic goal in this setting. It is w ...
上海第二医科大学仁济临床医学院
上海第二医科大学仁济临床医学院

...  2. The ventricular rate may vary. For example, QRS complexes may occur with every fourth flutter wave. This is called 4:1 flutter. With 2:1 flutter, there is one QRS complex for every two flutter waves, and the ventricular rate is half the atrial rate.  A 1:1 atrikal flutter with a ventricular ra ...
learning zone
learning zone

... myocytes – normally no more than 0.1 seconds (the minimum AV node delay) (Marieb and Hoehn 2007). If no impulses are received from the AV node, the ventricular conduction pathway can become the pacemaker, but its rate is often about 30bpm, which is likely to compromise the patient’s blood pressure a ...
Managing the High Risk Patient
Managing the High Risk Patient

... cardiac contraction and further clinical impairment The patients in this clinical trial were randomly assigned to a group receiving resynchronization therapy with an atrial-biventricular pacemaker or to a control group As compared with the control group, the resynchronization group had improved func ...
For diagnostic cardiac catheterizations and percutaneous coronary
For diagnostic cardiac catheterizations and percutaneous coronary

... outcomes, device safety, and the overall quality of care provided to implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) patients. As the CMS-mandated registry for hospitals that perform ICD implantation procedures, the ICD Registry plays an important role in determining the association between evidence-ba ...
list of critical illness diseases
list of critical illness diseases

... valve surgery is to replace or repair one or more heart valves, as a consequence of defects in, abnormalities of, or disease-affected cardiac valve(s). The diagnosis of the valve abnormality must be supported by an echocardiography and the realization of surgery has to be confirmed by a specialist m ...
TETRALOGY OF FALLOT: a case report and dental
TETRALOGY OF FALLOT: a case report and dental

... Uncooperative child can be managed with conscious sedation or general anaesthesia; Antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated for procedures like deep scaling, minor surgical procedures and restorative procedures involving clamping and banding; Before procedure, patient mouth should be rinsed with 0.2% chl ...
Atrial Fibrillation Answers: A Patient Education
Atrial Fibrillation Answers: A Patient Education

... steerable tubes with wires and multiple electrodes, into the heart. These catheters are inserted into the heart via blood vessels in the arm or near the patient’s groin. These catheters will collect electrical information from inside the heart and then display this data on several monitors for the E ...
Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis

... Diagnosis & Differential diagnosis Treatment & Prevention Prognosis References ...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

...  QOL scores improved by nearly 50% in each treatment group  Conclusion: No clinical benefit of adding an ACE inhibitor or ...
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

... journals. Due to the much wider application of TEE during the last decade, reports on this rare pathology have increased markedly. In 1986, Vandenbossche et al. first documented the formation of AMV by cross-sectional echocardiography [8]. One year later, 2D-Echo was shown to be a more sentitive dia ...
Valvular heart disease - pathophysiology and management
Valvular heart disease - pathophysiology and management

... dilation and right ventricular volume overload. Causes include pulmonary hypertension and atrial septal defects, which allow high blood pressures on the left side of the heart to be transmitted to the right side of the heart. Other causes include acute valvular destruction by endocarditis (commonly ...
Cor Triatriatum Dexter - Texas Heart Institute
Cor Triatriatum Dexter - Texas Heart Institute

... ic right atrium are then connected through the sinoatrial orifice, which, on either side, has 2 folds called the right and left venous valves. During this incorporation, the left valve becomes part of the septum secundum, and the right valve of the right horn of the sinus venosus divides the right a ...
Chapter Ten
Chapter Ten

... Coronary Heart Disease  Angina pectoris: Chest pain with stress or exertion  Symptoms of a heart attack include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, back or jaw pain Emergency treatment: CPR and AEDs ...
3&4-Antiarrhythmic drugs
3&4-Antiarrhythmic drugs

... QUINIDINE ( continue )  Anticholinergic effect. - Increase conduction through the A.V. node May lead to high ventricular rate in atrial flutter. Can be prevented by prior administration of a drug that slow A.V. conduction such as digoxin, β-blockers calcium channel blockers.  Depress cardiac cont ...
Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease, Kanpur
Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease, Kanpur

... Our aim was to study the prevalence, age-wise distribution, and clinical spectrum of congenital heart disease (CHD) at a multi-speciality corporate hospital in North India. A retrospective analysis of records of 10,641 patients over a five-and-a-half year period was done. Clinical examination, echoc ...
ECG Identification of Conduction Disorders
ECG Identification of Conduction Disorders

... Each normal cardiac electrical cycle starts with the generation of a regular depolarisation in a specialised area of cardiac tissue in the right atrial wall, known as the sinoatrial (SA) node. The electrical impulse spreads from here as a wave of depolarisation that causes atrial contraction. This c ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation Jan-09-07
Cardiac Rehabilitation Jan-09-07

... ECG monitoring and personnel and equipment suitable for advanced cardiac life support.  This level of supervision should be continued for 8 to 12 weeks until the safety of the prescribed exercise regimen has been established ...
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

... Titrated neuraxial anaesthesia, by incremental top-up of an epidural or a combined epidural and low-dose spinal anaesthetic technique, may achieve these aims. Neuraxial anaesthesia reduces afterload, promoting forward flow and avoids the use of general anaesthetic agents that reduce myocardial contr ...
irbesartan decreases microalbuminuria in patients with type ii
irbesartan decreases microalbuminuria in patients with type ii

... levels in day 5 between the groups. As several previous studies showed that ARB's are effective antiinflammatory agents, our patients receiving irbesartan revealed decreased levels of systemic inflammation after CABG. This anti-inflammatory effect of irbesartan may help to preserve postoperative ren ...
Tina`s 12 Lead Class Notes
Tina`s 12 Lead Class Notes

... Indeterminate Left ventricular hypertrophy is indicated when the amplitude of the S-wave of V1 plus the R-wave amplitude in V5 is greater than or equal to 35 mm. Vessels involved in acute MI—bring heart to this class to show where they are Anterior MI—LAD Lateral MI—Left circumflex Inferior MI—RCA o ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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