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Anaesthetic management of patient with mitral valve prolapse and
Anaesthetic management of patient with mitral valve prolapse and

... These patients may be on beta blockers and antidysrhythmic drugs, which should be continued through the perioperative period. Optimization of electrolytes preoperatively seems prudent to minimize the risk of intraoperative cardiac dysrhythmias. Premedication should produce anxiolysis without causing ...
Chapter 14 Cardiac Output, Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
Chapter 14 Cardiac Output, Blood Flow and Blood Pressure

... Bradykinin Prostacyclin (PGI2, an eicosanoid). Endothelin-1 (ET-1). ...
Lab #10: Cardiovascular Physiology
Lab #10: Cardiovascular Physiology

... exercise (run around in the hallway or outside, up / down staircases, do jumping jacks, etc.) to get their heart rate elevated. Then quickly reconnect the cable leads to the electrodes and record a second tracing. For the Subject 1. Removal any metal jewelry from wrists and left ankle. 2. Apply an a ...
Complete Heart Block
Complete Heart Block

...  The heart of the dog or cat is composed of four chambers; the top two chambers are the right and left atria and the bottom two chambers are the right and left ventricles  In order to pump blood to the lungs and body, the heart must work in a coordinated fashion; the normal control or ―pacemaker‖ ...
Isolated Non-Compacted Right Ventricular Myocardium
Isolated Non-Compacted Right Ventricular Myocardium

... of embryonic ventricular sinusoids results in non compaction.7 However the exact etiology still remains unknown. Morbidity and mortality is substantial at an early age with five year survival less than 50%. The main complications are heart failure, arrhythmias and embolism. Endomyocardial morphology ...
complete_heart_block
complete_heart_block

...  The normal heart rate for dogs varies based on the size of the dog; however, the general range is 60–180 beats per minute (with smaller dogs having faster normal heart rates)  The general range for normal heart rates in cats is 120–240 beats per minute  An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a recording ...
Complete Heart Block - Milliken Animal Clinic
Complete Heart Block - Milliken Animal Clinic

... • The normal heart rate for dogs varies based on the size of the dog; however, the general range is 60–180 beats per minute (with smaller dogs having faster normal heart rates) • The general range for normal heart rates in cats is 120–240 beats per minute • An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a recording ...
Inotrope Learning Package (Liverpool)
Inotrope Learning Package (Liverpool)

...  It is used to reduce systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressures and myocardial oxygen consumption.  Peripheral pooling may reduce venous return to the heart, reducing left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP, preload).  Arterial relaxatio ...
cardiac muscle
cardiac muscle

... “Resting” potential of the cell of the sinus node is about -55 mv (because of low permeability for K-ions and high permeability for Na-ions at rest). At this level of negativity fast Na-channels are inactivated. Only slow Cachannels can open (become activated) and thereby cause the AP. AP is slower, ...
7 CRRT_ It`s Not Just For Renal Failure Anymore Sue Fallone
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... diastolic failure is a syndrome consisting of symptoms and signs of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction above 45–50% and abnormal left ventricular relaxation assessed by echocardiography systolic failure is when the left ventricle loses it’s ability to contract normally, ...
Vital Signs
Vital Signs

...  Blood flows though the vessels and waves of blood cause a rhythmic “thumping” in the arteries.  A pulse can only be felt in an artery because arteries are the vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.  Pulse: a vital sign; a measurement of the heart beat using the fin ...
sick sinus syndrome
sick sinus syndrome

... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive.  Symptomatic dogs are grouped into thos ...
Ventricular Assist Devices Patients for Non
Ventricular Assist Devices Patients for Non

... include not only the primary surgical and anesthesia teams, but also cardiac surgery, heart failure cardiologists, and dedicated VAD personnel [2,6,9,12–14]. Discussion with the patient’s cardiac surgeon may be helpful for planning surgical approaches for thoracic and abdominal procedures so that t ...
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle

... Events during cardiac cycle (continued) • Ventricular systole : – After the atrial contraction impulse travels through AV node & specialized conduction system to excite the ventricle. – As the ventricular contraction begins pressure in the ventricles exceeds that of atria and this backwards pressur ...
computer-aided diagnosis of heart diseases based on
computer-aided diagnosis of heart diseases based on

... Abstract  Heart auscultation is a fundamental component on cardiac diagnosis. Its importance is strongly related with its non-invasive nature, low cost, and efficiency. It is, however, a difficult skill to acquire since it demands good teaching methods and a lot of training. In an attempt to addres ...
mr-afib
mr-afib

... A 75-year-old woman is evaluated during a follow-up visit for recently diagnosed atrial fibrillation that is adequately rate controlled on medication. Medical history is significant for hypertension and end-stage kidney disease; she is on hemodialysis. Medications are metoprolol, digoxin, lisinopri ...
IV-29 9.01 R. Lidocaine Hydrochloride (Xylocaine®)
IV-29 9.01 R. Lidocaine Hydrochloride (Xylocaine®)

... A. Ventricular dysrhythmias, Cardiac arrest, Post cardioversion/defibrillation of ventricular rhythm [by online MD order only] •1 mg/kg slow IV/IO over 1 minute or 2 mg/kg ET. If no conversion, repeat 1 mg/kg IV/IO two times or 1 mg/kg ET one time in 3-5 minutes. (Maximum 3 mg/kg). VI ...
Medtronic Coronary Stents
Medtronic Coronary Stents

... ● Please ensure that the inner package has not been opened or damaged as this would indicate the sterile barrier has been breached. ● The use of this product carries the same risks associated with coronary artery stent implantation procedures, which include subacute and late vessel thrombosis, vascu ...
heart attack
heart attack

... Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops beating or beats too ineffectively to generate a pulse and blood cannot be circulated.  Cardiovascular disease is the most common.  Drowning, suffocation, and certain drugs can cause breathing to stop, which will soon lead to cardiac arrest.  Severe inju ...
THE INCIDENCE OF ARRYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING
THE INCIDENCE OF ARRYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING

... infarction but the controversy exist also about the clinical and prognostic significance of exercise induced ventricular arrythmias late after myocardial infarction. It is well recognized that exercise induced ventricular arrythmias can identify a subset of patients at higher risk of sudden death th ...
The PQRSTs of ECGs
The PQRSTs of ECGs

... measurement is consistent. Another method is to take a blank piece of paper, place it above the ECG and make hash marks for every R wave, then see if you can match those hash marks along any part of the ECG. If it is a regular rhythm the hash marks should line up. Rhythms can be described as regular ...
Tips for Integration into the Teaching of Intro Physical
Tips for Integration into the Teaching of Intro Physical

... support network around the patient. Basic questions to ask include who lives with the patient, who can the patient rely upon for help if needed, and who would the patient want to make decisions for them if he/she became unable. About 70% of older people will need assistance of others at some point p ...
Complete Valvular Heart Apparatus Model from
Complete Valvular Heart Apparatus Model from

... precarious cardiac interventions, with an average cost of $141,120 and 4.9% inhospital death rate in the US [1]. Due to the strong anatomical, functional and hemodynamic inter-dependency of the heart valves, VHDs do not affect only one valve, but rather several valves are impaired. Recent studies de ...
Cardiovascular System: Heart
Cardiovascular System: Heart

... 1) Increasing muscle length increases Ca2+-sensitivity of troponin C 2) Increasing muscle length increases Ca2+ release from SR Marieb & Hoehn (Human Anatomy and Physiology, 8th ed.) – Figure 9.22 ...
Cardiovascular System: Heart
Cardiovascular System: Heart

... Cardiovascular System – Heart ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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