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ecg interpretation: part i
ecg interpretation: part i

... The human heart is a remarkable organ. The human heart beats 80,000 to 100,000 times and pumps approximately 2,000 gallons a day. The heart will have beat 2-3 billion times and pumped 50-65 million gallons of blood over a 70-90 year lifespan. The human heart is made of specialized muscle capable of ...
Dronedarone for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
Dronedarone for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter

... of Sinus Rhythm), ATHENA (A placebocontrolled, double-blind parallel arm Trial to assess the efficacy of dronedarone 400mg bid for the prevention of cardiovascular Hospitalisation or death from any cause in patiENts with Atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter) and DIONYSOS (Efficacy and Safety of Droned ...
Q1. Tissue fluid is formed when water and small molecules pass out
Q1. Tissue fluid is formed when water and small molecules pass out

... The elastin fibres in the wall of the artery help to smooth out the flow of blood. What happens to these fibres as the pressure of the blood in the artery changes? ...
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?

... – Regression Modeling Mortality Rate at 5 years (adjusting for patient and hospital characteristics) • 26% relative risk reduction – Instrumental Variable Modeling • Mortality Rate at 5 years: Users 29.8%; Non-users 37.8% (21% relative risk reduction) – High Dose versus Low Dose (n=17,298) • Mortali ...
Diagnosis and effective management of atrial
Diagnosis and effective management of atrial

... Is echocardiography always indicated? NICE recommends that a baseline echocardiogram may help guide management, particularly if rhythm control is being considered, as left ventricular function determines choice of treatment.9 Any suspicion of underlying structural disease or heart failure means echo ...
heart sounds
heart sounds

...  Heart sounds are sounds produced by the mechanical activities of the heart during each cardiac cycle. They are due to movements of  Blood flow through the chambers of the heart  Cardiac muscle  Valves of the heart. ...
Hopelessness Is Associated With Decreased Heart Rate
Hopelessness Is Associated With Decreased Heart Rate

... positive emotions (29, 30). Further research indicated (31–33) that depression is linked to reduced HRV. Reduced HRV may indicate autonomic nervous system abnormalities of potential importance to coronary heart disease. A temporary decrease in parasympathetic tone after acute myocardial infarction w ...
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements

... an estimate can be done by using an empirical formula: MP = DP+PP/3 SP and DP may vary significantly throughout the arterial system but MP is quite uniform (in normal situations) ...
General Medical Officer (GMO) Manual: Clinical Section
General Medical Officer (GMO) Manual: Clinical Section

... tend to ameliorate the discomfort provide insight. Cardiac risk factors should not overly influence clinical thinking. The presence of risk factors simply implies that an individual is more likely to develop overt signs of atherosclerotic heart disease in the years ahead than a person who does not h ...
Aortic Valve Replacement in Octogenarians: Is Biologic Valve the
Aortic Valve Replacement in Octogenarians: Is Biologic Valve the

... evaluated the surgical results in elderly patients, although the term elderly is often used to describe different populations. For example, Tseng and colleagues [4] defined as elderly a population older than 70 years, whereas Florath and colleagues [5] defined elderly as being older than 65 years. H ...
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements - MRI
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements - MRI

... an estimate can be done by using an empirical formula: MP = DP+PP/3 SP and DP may vary significantly throughout the arterial system but MP is quite uniform (in normal situations) ...
METHODS ONLINE ONLY
METHODS ONLINE ONLY

... Animals and study design Thirty-six (n=36) farm pigs of either sex weighing 38±2 kg were used in the study. Animals were kept and handled in accordance with the recommendations of the “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals” published by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH Publicatio ...
On Sensor Technologies in CVD Diagnosis
On Sensor Technologies in CVD Diagnosis

... Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a practice that has been used for thousands of years for diagnosing various cardiovascular diseases [2]. TCM suggests that the pulse condition is closely related to the pulsation of the heart and unobstructed blood vessels. Deficiency of blood circulation volume ...
Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Pathway
Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Pathway

... Enoxaparin (caution for renal impairment, elderly and low body-weight); • Review need for: IV Heparin or • 4 hourly if stable (or as per MO order*) TPR, BP, breath sounds (BS), SaO2 rhythm check, circulation and pain assessment. *Record alternate frequency: ..................................... ...
Transcutaneous Pacing for Pacing
Transcutaneous Pacing for Pacing

... because the electrical stimulus (the pads) is not in direct contact with the heart muscle. Transcutaneous pacing is a good temporary solution in an emergency situation to improve a slow heart rate resulting in inadequate cardiac output. ...
Chp31Heart as Pump - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam
Chp31Heart as Pump - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam

... o Myocardial contractility (Cx) • ∴ 4 determinants of CO: o HR o Cx o AL o PL ! All these factors also determine Myocardial O2 demand ...
Stroke work - WordPress.com
Stroke work - WordPress.com

... • As the ventricle begins to contract isovolumetrically (phase b), the LVP increases but the LV volume remains the same, therefore resulting in a vertical line (all valves are closed). • Once LVP exceeds aortic diastolic pressure, the aortic valve opens (point 2) and ejection (phase c) begins. • Whe ...
M-mode echocardiography
M-mode echocardiography

... flow, left coronary blood flow,  Pressure changes across valves and orifices or in cardiac chamber and great vessels ...
Chapter Ten - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter Ten - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Reduce caloric intake to control weight © 2011 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. ...
Chapter Ten
Chapter Ten

... • Reduce caloric intake to control weight © 2013 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. ...
at the forefront
at the forefront

... in the early days of cardiac electrophysiology (circa 1985). The equipment was largely created onsite from standard electronics components. ...
PCI versus CABG
PCI versus CABG

...  Ischemic heart disease is a major health problem worldwide and will eventually progress to heart failure, which is termed as ischemic heart failure (IHF)  Patients with IHF suffer from high rates of ischemic events, arrhythmic events, and mortality ...
Certificate Program in surgical technology
Certificate Program in surgical technology

... 10 % Homework: This category may include but is not limited to preparation and completion of assigned handouts, article/chapter summaries and questions, as well as in class assignments/projects. 10 % Quizzes: This category may include but is not limited to formal assessment which incorporates in cla ...
Cardiac screening examination of the fetus
Cardiac screening examination of the fetus

... The basic cardiac screening examination relies on a fourchamber view of the fetal heart32,33 . This view should not be mistaken for a simple chamber count because it involves a careful evaluation of specific criteria (Figure 1). Major elements for a basic examination of the fetal heart are shown in ...
Pacing Concepts
Pacing Concepts

... because of tissue injury with active fixation 2. Sensing characteristics are similar between active & passive leads 3. Epicardial electrodes historically have poorer performance over long term than endocardial lead ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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