• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Wyrwoll_PNAS_forMegan - Edinburgh Research Explorer
Wyrwoll_PNAS_forMegan - Edinburgh Research Explorer

... Collagen is a key contributor to cardiac wall stiffness. In fetuses from saline-treated dams, there ...
ECG Basics - ISAKanyakumari
ECG Basics - ISAKanyakumari

... ST-T wave is a smooth, continuous waveform beginning with the J-point (end of QRS), slowly rising to the peak of the T Normal ECG the T wave is always upright in leads I, II, V3-6, and always inverted in lead aVR. Normal ST segment configuration is concave upward Convex or straight upward ST segment ...
CAROTID ARTERY STENTING - Vascular Health Center
CAROTID ARTERY STENTING - Vascular Health Center

... people may experience TIA or stroke. A stroke or “brain attack” is an injury to the brain caused by lack of oxygen. Stroke occurs in about 700,000 people a year in the United States. About 280,000 patients die each year from stroke-related causes. Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), also called “temp ...
His Bundle Electrocardiography
His Bundle Electrocardiography

... 113 mg/ 100 ml. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed pH 7.49, P02 66 mm Hg, and PCOQ 33 mm Hg. Chest Xray demonstrated cardiomegaly, pulmonary venous congestion, and a small right pleural effusion. Initial ECG showed atrial fibrillation with an irregular ventricular response of 160/min and nonspecif ...
CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS
CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS

... affects all chambers of the heart. Localized constriction, which may produce external stenosis of the mitral and tricuspid valves, is rare (1) . In the chronic stage, pericardial calcification may develop, but it may be absent in earlier stages despite severe hemodynamic compromise. Tuberculosis was ...
Timing of Depolarization and Contraction in the Paced
Timing of Depolarization and Contraction in the Paced

... sites for minimal mechanical asynchrony, realistic mathematical models of cardiac electromechanics in the ventricles are likely to be useful tools. The aim of this study was to extend an existing numerical model of electromechanics in the LV13 to the application of ventricular pacing. As a compromis ...
Using Real time Shaders - Jean
Using Real time Shaders - Jean

... The text file is now ready for editing in the Shader Editor. Please note that you can load several shaders at the same time in the Shader Editor. The shaders will be listed by name on the left column. Editing and writing simple code for shader is a great programming exercise. Please note that there ...
Hemodynamic Monitoring in the CCU
Hemodynamic Monitoring in the CCU

... rate and the PR interval must be considered when evaluating the atrial pressure waveforms. ...
2009 ACCF/AHA Focused Update on Perioperative Beta Blockade
2009 ACCF/AHA Focused Update on Perioperative Beta Blockade

... approach, periodic updates and revisions of existing guidelines required up to 3 years to complete. Now, however, new evidence will be reviewed in an ongoing fashion to respond more efficiently to important science and treatment trends that could have a major impact on patient outcomes and quality o ...
Anterior and posterior left ventricular sarcomere lengths behave
Anterior and posterior left ventricular sarcomere lengths behave

... DIFFERENCES in the patterns of myocardial deformation between the anterior, lateral, and posterior walls of the canine left ventricle have been observed (3, 17). This is not surprising because the beating heart is a complex three-dimensional (3-D) and fiber-wound structure with mechanical properties ...
1 Cold acclimation increases cardiac myofilament function and
1 Cold acclimation increases cardiac myofilament function and

... flat in the preparations from the 11 oC acclimated fish. There were no differences in the mean ktr ...
Hemodynamic Monitoring in the CCU
Hemodynamic Monitoring in the CCU

... rate and the PR interval must be considered when evaluating the atrial pressure waveforms. ...
Aaem minimonograph #48: Autonomic nervous system
Aaem minimonograph #48: Autonomic nervous system

... autonomic failure is the absence of compensatory tachycardia. This indicates failure of both the cardiac and vascular reflexes. A rare syndrome called orthostatic tachycardia is characterized by normal or minimally decreased blood pressure but dramatic increases in heart rate upon standing; this may ...
Downloaded
Downloaded

... up to 3 years to complete. Now, however, new evidence is reviewed in an ongoing fashion to more efficiently respond to important science and treatment trends that could have a major impact on patient outcomes and quality of care. Evidence is reviewed at least twice a year, and updates will be initia ...
Practice Guideline: Focused Update 2009 Focused Update
Practice Guideline: Focused Update 2009 Focused Update

... up to 3 years to complete. Now, however, new evidence is reviewed in an ongoing fashion to more efficiently respond to important science and treatment trends that could have a major impact on patient outcomes and quality of care. Evidence is reviewed at least twice a year, and updates will be initia ...
Clyde W. Yancy Donna M. Mancini, Peter S. Rahko, Marc A. Silver
Clyde W. Yancy Donna M. Mancini, Peter S. Rahko, Marc A. Silver

... up to 3 years to complete. Now, however, new evidence is reviewed in an ongoing fashion to more efficiently respond to important science and treatment trends that could have a major impact on patient outcomes and quality of care. Evidence is reviewed at least twice a year, and updates will be initia ...
Boundless Study Slides
Boundless Study Slides

... The Cardiac Conduction System The system of nerves that work together to set the heart rate and stimulate muscle cell depolarization within the heart. ...
Remodelling of gap junctions and connexin expression in diseased
Remodelling of gap junctions and connexin expression in diseased

... term remodelling events in dog myocardium.50 Smaller areas of gap junction disarray than those found at the infarct border zone have been reported in end-stage human heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and myocarditis,51 and in the ventricles of patients with compensated hypertrop ...
2009 Focused Update: ACCF/AHA Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management... Heart Failure in Adults: A Report of the American College...
2009 Focused Update: ACCF/AHA Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management... Heart Failure in Adults: A Report of the American College...

... up to 3 years to complete. Now, however, new evidence is reviewed in an ongoing fashion to more efficiently respond to important science and treatment trends that could have a major impact on patient outcomes and quality of care. Evidence is reviewed at least twice a year, and updates will be initia ...
Atenolol - University of Vermont
Atenolol - University of Vermont

... mg for 2-week periods. All patients had fewer anginal attacks and consumed fewer nitroglycerin tablets than during the placebo period. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory ECG recordings showed a decrease in mean hourly heart rate throughout the dosing period, with preservation of diurnal variation. Maximal, ...
Article - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Article - Johns Hopkins Medicine

... trial fibrillation and atrial flutter are common after cardiac surgery. Studies have estimated their incidence to be as high as 40% to 60% after coronary artery bypass grafting or cardiac valve surgery (1, 2). These arrhythmias most often develop between the second and fifth postoperative day (3), w ...
Heart Rate Variability as an Index of Regulated
Heart Rate Variability as an Index of Regulated

... Assessment and Calculation of HRV HRV measures are derived by estimating the variation among a set of temporally ordered interbeat intervals. Obtaining a series of interbeat intervals requires a continuous measure of heart rate, typically electrocardiography (ECG). A simple lead II configuration (el ...
cardio what?. - Children`s Cardiomyopathy Foundation
cardio what?. - Children`s Cardiomyopathy Foundation

... In most people, the heart is about the size of their fist. The heart squeezes and relaxes in the same way you can squeeze and relax your fist. Your heart squeezing and relaxing is your heartbeat. Your heartbeat is triggered by a special kind of electricity. This electricity is called the heart’s condu ...
ESC Guidelines for the management of grown
ESC Guidelines for the management of grown

... this pathology. In brief, experts in the field are selected and undertake a comprehensive review of the published evidence for management and/or prevention of a given condition. A critical evaluation of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures is performed, including assessment of the risk –benefit rat ...
Korzick-web
Korzick-web

< 1 ... 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 562 >

Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report