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SECTION 2
SECTION 2

@ERSpublications Reduced lung function is a robust predictor of out-of-hospital sudden...
@ERSpublications Reduced lung function is a robust predictor of out-of-hospital sudden...

... has been implicated [14]. The findings of our study suggest that a similar syndrome may occur in asthma. The major observation of our study, that asthmatics with a preceding history of syncope, have a blunted tachycardia on initiation of a dive and that this relative bradycardia continues throughout ...
4.2.3.A EKGF
4.2.3.A EKGF

... messages. Electrical energy is what directs and choreographs the rhythmic beating of your heart. Each beat is initiated by an electrical signal. This electrical activity can be monitored and recorded in the form of a graph. The graph made in this process is called an electrocardiogram and is abbrevi ...
General Principles Cardiac Cycle
General Principles Cardiac Cycle

... The Complete Picture Correlation of events in cardiac cycle ...
Cells, scaffolds, and molecules for myocardial tissue
Cells, scaffolds, and molecules for myocardial tissue

16 Analyzing EKG vectors and MEA
16 Analyzing EKG vectors and MEA

... ventricular depolarization and repolarization; this approximates the time of total ventricular contraction. • T-P segment - end of one cycle to beginning of next • P-P interval - time for one complete cycle (could also use R-R or T-T, etc.) • S-T segment: time between ventricular depolarization and ...
Correlation of Heart Rate Variability and Circadian Markers in Humans
Correlation of Heart Rate Variability and Circadian Markers in Humans

... did not reveal a significant phase-lag between the rhythm of UaMt6s excretion and that of the LF:HF ratio. However, the UaMt6s rhythm was significantly phase-advanced relative to that of salivary cortisol. These results suggest peak LF:HF ratio occurring between peak UaMt6s and cortisol levels. It i ...
August - Congenital Cardiology Today
August - Congenital Cardiology Today

... More than 4 million patients are admitted to an and specific responsibility, as well as Intensive Care Unit (ICU) each year in the United accountability for patient care for patients who States. Research has demonstrated that have undergone congenital cardiac surgery. cohorting patients with respect ...
Coronary Artery Pressure and Strength of Right Ventricular
Coronary Artery Pressure and Strength of Right Ventricular

... pressure on right ventricular strength is concerned, there was otherwise no difference between those dogs which had received "chemical dcnervation" and those which had not. ...
Medical Policy Heart/Lung Transplant
Medical Policy Heart/Lung Transplant

... Heart-lung transplantation may be MEDICALLY NECESSARY for carefully selected patients with endstage cardiac and pulmonary disease including, but not limited to, one of the following diagnoses:  Irreversible primary pulmonary hypertension with heart failure or  Non-specific severe pulmonary fibrosi ...
OU Human Physiology: Cardiac Muscle and
OU Human Physiology: Cardiac Muscle and

... inferior portion of the right atrium within the atrioventricular septum. The septum prevents the impulse from spreading directly to the ventricles without passing through the AV node. There is a critical pause before the AV node depolarizes and transmits the impulse to the atrioventricular bundle (s ...
Resistance Exercise in Individuals With and Without Cardiovascular
Resistance Exercise in Individuals With and Without Cardiovascular

... summarized in several reviews.1,24 –28 The results represent a consensus of findings in which the lack of unanimity is attributable to multiple factors, including specific type, intensity, and duration of RT; age, sex, race, and genetic endowment; and whether results are adjusted for body size. Most ...
to the entire presentation in  format - Amiodarone-IV
to the entire presentation in format - Amiodarone-IV

Assessment of Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony by Real
Assessment of Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony by Real

... of our institution. Those patients in Killip class III-IV were excluded as well as those referred from other hospitals in which an early transfer to the hospital of origin did not allow following the scheduled imaging diagnostic tests. Diagnosis of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction wa ...
The ResQ Trial - Whatcom County EMS Council
The ResQ Trial - Whatcom County EMS Council

... competence after prolonged CPR). ...
ACLS CH05
ACLS CH05

... the heart’s pacemaker cells or by damage to heart tissue ...
Atrioventricular
Atrioventricular

... outcome even in the presence of trisomy 21  Associated defects including heterotaxy, unbalanced AVV, and additional complex disease increases the risk  Detailed and accurate prenatal imaging is imperative for effective parental counseling and ...
CARCINOID HEART DISEASE Atrial Myxoma
CARCINOID HEART DISEASE Atrial Myxoma

... release of many gut hormones ( 5-HT, VIP, Motilin)  Most patients survive 5-10 years after diagnosis ...
Fetal Pig Dissection, Sus scrofa
Fetal Pig Dissection, Sus scrofa

... to the carotid artery, so that the blood may be withdrawn via a hypodermic needle, and a red latex rubber injected. This latex will solidify in the arteries making them visible. The procedure is repeated with the jugular vein, except that a blue latex is used. Injection of latex often breaks blood v ...
Bystander CPR : The Easy Way to Save a Life
Bystander CPR : The Easy Way to Save a Life

... A Sudden Cardiac Arrest is an electrical failure of the hearts specialized electrical system; often this results in Ventricular Fibrillation A Sudden Cardiac Arrest victim is unresponsive and not breathing; and requires immediate CPR and AED Someone may not have any warning before having a Sudden ca ...
Understanding atrial fibrillation: A historical perspective
Understanding atrial fibrillation: A historical perspective

... Nile” [1]. However, in 1883 the tall, indefatigable Scotsman and general practitioner Sir James Mackenzie was determined to unravel the mystery [1]. After the unexpected death during childbirth of one of his patients due to a rhythm disorder and congestive heart failure he could not help but ask him ...
Yoga in cardiac health (A Review)
Yoga in cardiac health (A Review)

Cardiovascular Mri
Cardiovascular Mri

... magnetic resonance imaging mri is a painless noninvasive test we use it to take detailed three dimensional pictures of your child s heart, mri evidence of cardiovascular involvement in erdheim - aims of the study to assessthe frequency and type of cardiovascular manifestations in ecd using a standar ...
Introduction to Echocardiography
Introduction to Echocardiography

... wall of the heart makes this approach ideal for examining several important structures. Second, the ability to position the transducer in the esophagus or stomach for extended periods provides an opportunity to monitor the heart over time, such as during cardiac surgery.Third, although more invasive ...
Atrial Fibrillation - the University Health Network
Atrial Fibrillation - the University Health Network

...  Rate-control medicines keep the heart from beating too fast during Atrial Fibrillation. These drugs include beta blockers, calcium blockers, and Digoxin. These drugs work by slowing down electrical impulses through the AV node, thereby slowing down the heart rate. This allows the ventricles to pum ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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