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research paper draft 2 - ENC 1102 E
research paper draft 2 - ENC 1102 E

... maintaining healthy blood cholesterol levels, [and] effectively treating medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure” (Southern Cross). However, Millie did not recognize her risk early on and acquired the disease. What are her different treatment options? Depending on test results, v ...
Summary implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD)
Summary implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD)

... The results of the studies show statistically significant reductions in mortality when using ICD treatment for both primary and secondary prevention, compared to patients who have only received pharmacological treatment. In certain cases however, the clinical benefit in general differs for certain s ...
Dr. Jasra Chapter 14 Cardiac A
Dr. Jasra Chapter 14 Cardiac A

... • The circulatory system is the transport system of the body. • The three basic components of the circulatory system • Anatomy of the heart as a specialized organ pumping blood to the whole body • Cardiac muscle with its specialized pacemaker and contractile cell ...
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Cardiology Board Review

...  ¼ of patients with anterior M.I. have ↑HR and/or HTN  S4, S3, signs of CHF  New murmur (Mitral regurgitation – in systole) ...
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Haron Kirikiru Wk 4 discussion Atrial fibrillation They are

... weakness; lightheadedness; confusion; shortness of breath and chest pain. Some patients are with no symptoms until the condition is discovered during a physical exam. Causes; Hyperthyroidism; alcohol use; pulmonary embolism; pneumonia Heart conditions predisposing one to a fibrillation are: heart va ...
Congestive Heart Failure in cats and dogs
Congestive Heart Failure in cats and dogs

... disease, being a symptom of the commoner heart diseases such as Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in cats and Dilated Cardiomyopathy in dogs as well as heart valve disease in dogs. When the left side fails, blood tends to pool in the lungs causing lung congestion which results in faster breathing, coughin ...
Cardiovascular System - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Cardiovascular System - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... branches into many smaller arteries brain, stomach, kidney, bones, muscles, etc. ...
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Cardiovascular System Outline

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VASCULAR AGING AND HEART FAILURE Michael O

... have a predominant effect in reducing wave reflection while maintaining peripheral resistance and perfusion of vital organs [1,3]. Detailed studies of wave reflection in patients with heart failure do show different effects of wave reflection in patients with heart failure from predominantly systoli ...
Gabie Gomez - Labmongers2
Gabie Gomez - Labmongers2

... Class III: (Cordarone) Antiarrhymic drug that convert atrial fibrillation or flutter to normal sinus rhythm. Class IV:(Calan) Antiarrhymic drug that inhibit the movement of calcium through channels across the myocardial cell membrane and vascular smooth muscle. By reducing the calcium flow, conducti ...
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Atrial fibrillation

... AF. 2, 3 So whilst it may be desirable to attempt reversion to sinus rhythm in some patients with significant symptoms or cardiovascular compromise, there is no overall absolute necessity to do so. These studies concentrated predominantly on older patients (> 65 years of age) with cardiovascular ris ...
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Congestive Heart Failure

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Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

... device to improve the pumping efficiency of the heart. In healthy people, the four chambers of the heart contract in synchrony to move blood through the body (people experience this as their heartbeat). In many patients who have heart failure, the electrical impulses that coordinate the contractions ...
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... to improve the pumping efficiency of the heart. In healthy people, the four chambers of the heart contract in synchrony to move blood through the body (people experience this as their heartbeat). In many patients who have heart failure, the electrical impulses that coordinate the contractions of the ...
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Anatomy and Physiology II MED 165 Cardiac Anatomy Study

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High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure

... If you have high blood pressure without any organ damage or other risk factors for heart disease, your doctor may recommend that you take medicine in addition to making lifestyle changes. If you have high blood pressure and have some organ damage or other risk factors for heart disease, you may need ...
CHOOSE THE SINGLE BEST ANSWER
CHOOSE THE SINGLE BEST ANSWER

... A. generally reverses symptoms of depression within 24 hours after its administration B is likely to produce arrhythmias in overdose C. raises the threshold for seizures D. blocks neuronal reuptake of glutamate E. acutely increases neuronal release of serotonin 68. Digitalis increases cardiac contra ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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