• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
EBCT Screening and Survival, A Successful Niche Scanning Business
EBCT Screening and Survival, A Successful Niche Scanning Business

... Established research tool for epidemiology studies Established relative low radiation exposure ...
Carcinophobia in clinical research
Carcinophobia in clinical research

... ever, a closer look into the studies included in this meta‑analysis showed that the single agent examined was telmisartan. Also the studies that together comprised the database for the meta‑ -analysis included different patient characteris‑ tics to a degree which renders any inter­pretation doubtful ...
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Module 5 Cardiac
Module 5 Cardiac

... Backward failure  Tachypnea  Increased ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... • SA node is the pacemaker of the heart ...
RATE VERSUS RHYTHM CONTROL OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
RATE VERSUS RHYTHM CONTROL OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... Copyleft Clinical Trial Results. You Must Redistribute Slides ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

... Sounds of Korotkoff  Indicates the resumption of blood flow into the forearm when the pressure to occlude the artery is gradually released  First sound heard is the systolic pressure  The disappearance of the Korotkoff indicates the diastolic pressure ...
Cardiac Pathophysiology
Cardiac Pathophysiology

... • Chamber dilation and myocardial hypertrophy are compensatory mechanisms to increase the pumping capability of the heart. • Eventually, the heart fails from overwork ...
Cardiovascular Health and Other Diseases
Cardiovascular Health and Other Diseases

...  Heredity – Children of parents with CVD are more likely to develop it themselves. It is not your destiny, but you may have to work harder to prevent it.  Being Male –CVD is the leading killer of both men and women in the U.S. but men face a greater risk of heart attack than women, especially earl ...
CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA Ivabradine guideline
CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA Ivabradine guideline

... • in combination with beta-blockers for patients inadequately controlled with an optimal beta-blocker dose and whose heart rate is still > 70 bpm. Ivabradine works by lowering the heart rate and has been shown to be as effective as beta-blockers in antianginal and anti-ischaemic activity. NICE has a ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... Circulatory System, Con’t. e. Aorta—principal artery that carries oxygenated blood to other smaller arteries in the body. f. Capillary—tiny blood vessels that connect veins to arteries. g. Valve—Closure on arteries and veins h. Red blood cells—oxygen-carrying components of the blood, most numerous b ...
The Heart and Circulation - Verbum Dei High School Science
The Heart and Circulation - Verbum Dei High School Science

... circulation is maintained in the vein by the activity of skeletal muscles ...
Online Questions I (Cardiovascular)
Online Questions I (Cardiovascular)

... ____ 5. A contracting chamber of the heart which forces blood into the ventricle. ____ 6. The rhythmic expansion of an artery that may be felt with the finger. ____7. The smallest arteries, which carry blood to the capillary beds. ____ 8. Contraction of the heart muscle, especially that of the ventr ...
salt intake and mean arterial blood pressure in rabbits.
salt intake and mean arterial blood pressure in rabbits.

... been produced in rats, rabbits and chicks by replacing drinking water with 1-2% sodium chloride for 9-12 months (Boura 1964; Rathod et al., 1997). 10% NaCl has also been administered intravenously for 10 days to induce hypertension in rabbits (Ryuzaki et al., 1991). The results obtained from this st ...
Chapter 7 - Revsworld
Chapter 7 - Revsworld

... heart rate • Stroke volume – The amount of blood ejected by the ventricles of the heart with each contraction. ...
high blood pressure - Edina Family Physicians
high blood pressure - Edina Family Physicians

... age 2. After age 21, have your blood pressure checked at least once every 2 years. Do it more often if you have had high blood pressure in the past. What problems does high blood pressure cause? High blood pressure damages your blood vessels. This in turn raises your risk of stroke, kidney failure, ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System

... – Causes: myocardial infarction – S/S: decreased pumping pressure in systemic circulation; retained fluids • Can lead to congestion in pulmonary circulation  pulmonary edema  right-sided heart failure ...
Caring for your heart - Central and North West London NHS
Caring for your heart - Central and North West London NHS

... heart muscle itself is severely reduced or stopped. The reduction or stoppage happens when one or more of the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle is blocked. This is usually caused by the build-up of plaque (deposits of fat-like substances) and the affected vessels can eventually b ...
HERE
HERE

... • smaller than RBCs • "little bags of chemicals" that function in clotting and plugging up breaks in vessels Blood Clotting- a complex series of chemical reactions, involving platelets and plasma "clotting factors". Often referred to as the "clotting cascade". ...
Cardiac Physiology
Cardiac Physiology

... Carbon dioxide is taken away from this blood. This blood flows through pulmonary veins to the left atrium of the heart. This high-oxygen is pumped from the left ventricle through the aorta, a large artery. Therefore, the left side of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary circulation. It pumps ...
Chapter 47 - Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Chapter 47 - Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

... • smaller than RBCs • "little bags of chemicals" that function in clotting and plugging up breaks in vessels Blood Clotting- a complex series of chemical reactions, involving platelets and plasma "clotting factors". Often referred to as the "clotting cascade". ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... This is because the pressure of the heartbeat is lost when blood travels through the small capillaries. Blood is pushed back up to the heart by the contraction of muscles in your body that press against the veins. To make sure the blood doesn’t flow back down when it is going up, there are valves in ...
Chapter 16 * The Endocrine System
Chapter 16 * The Endocrine System

... Maintaining blood pressure cont • Chemoreceptors – detect changes in respiratory gases – Increases in carbon dioxide is detected by aortic arch and carotid sinuses • Vasocontriction causes an increase of blood pressure, which increases blood flow – Gets to respiratory system to unload carbon dioxid ...
Ischemic Heart Disease
Ischemic Heart Disease

... • Nifidpin and other Dihydropyridines CCB • Reduce systemic vascular resistance and arterial pressure lead to decrease in blood pressure, trigger increase heart rate • Undesirable effect associated with increased frequency of myocardial infarction and mortality. • Potential to adversely decrease lef ...
< 1 ... 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report