• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Measure Information Form
Measure Information Form

... without both angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) contraindications who are prescribed an ACEI or ARB at hospital discharge. For purposes of this measure, LVSD is defined as chart documentation of a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than ...
Higher Human Biology: Homework Questions Topic 2: Health and
Higher Human Biology: Homework Questions Topic 2: Health and

... (e) Apart from the liver, name a body site where red blood cells are broken down. ...
1 - davis.k12.ut.us
1 - davis.k12.ut.us

... an antigen and the body produces antibodies in the immune response. b. Passive immunity: Passive Immunity occurs when the person has been given the antibodies to fight a specific antigen. c. Natural acquisition of immunity: Natural immunity begins at birth and is enhanced as the individual is expose ...
Managing Your Health with Heart Failure
Managing Your Health with Heart Failure

... for Heart Failure Medications are a very important part of your HF treatment. Research has shown that medications can slow the disease process, prolong life and help you feel better. Always take your medications as prescribed, even if you start to feel better. Let your doctor and pharmacist know if ...
Editorial to PBMB_2016_7_Hondeghem-Final
Editorial to PBMB_2016_7_Hondeghem-Final

... whole animal model, including computer simulations, enables reliable clinical risk prediction [Haverkamp et al. 2000; Mirams et al. 2012]. Therefore, potential new drugs are evaluated by a combined integrative approach, using several preclinical test systems [ICH S7B safety guideline 2005], in a bid ...
pressure - Warner Pacific College
pressure - Warner Pacific College

... The physiological basis for the result of the previous question is that higher arterial pressure causes… A) increased filtration B) reduced reabsorption C) increased secretion of sodium, with water following by osmosis D) all of the above ...
Echo-Doppler–derived indexes of ventricular stiffness and ventriculo
Echo-Doppler–derived indexes of ventricular stiffness and ventriculo

... were male. At the beginning of the study, all patients were in normal sinus rhythm. The median follow-up period was 30.3 months. Anticoagulation medication was administered to all patients who developed AF and had appropriate indications. The new-onset AF group was older (67.7 ± 12.8 vs. 61.2 ± 15.7 ...
Slide #12: What is leukemia? Cancer of the white blood cells
Slide #12: What is leukemia? Cancer of the white blood cells

... Slide #51: What is the definition of an autoimmune disease? Where the body attacks itself—the immune system does damage to healthy cells in the body Slide #52 What are mumps and why do we not see this anymore? Viral infection that attacks the paratoid salivary gland and causes it to swell—can cause ...
Reducing risk in heart disease
Reducing risk in heart disease

... • Unless there are good reasons for an alternative choice, we recommend ACE inhibitors (ACEI) as first-line antihypertensives in patients with pre-existing CVD, including CHD, stroke and peripheral vascular disease, or in patients with diabetes and hypertension. • In patients with diabetes and pro ...
Slide 1 - Annals of Internal Medicine
Slide 1 - Annals of Internal Medicine

... prevention trial (28). For example, if only 2D echo is available, annual assessment was the preferred strategy only if treatment reduced CHF risk by 45% (RR, 0.55) for the high-risk subgroup receiving ≥250 mg/m2 of anthracycline; no screening or less frequent screening was preferred at all other val ...
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Premature Ventricular Contractions

... understand how your heart works. Your heart is a muscle that pumps blood throughout the body. It is made up of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Electrical signals are sent to these chambers, making them contract (squeeze) in a certain rhythm. This rhythm, which pumps blood through and ou ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... and may cause death. Blood that clots too slowly can cause an injured person to bleed to death. ...
9. Prerequisites course
9. Prerequisites course

... Lecture, workshops, IWS ...
Transposition of the Great Arteries - University of Maryland Medical
Transposition of the Great Arteries - University of Maryland Medical

... The heart is a complex organ which pumps blood through the body. It drives the circulatory system, which carries oxygen and nutrients to the vital organs through a system of arteries and veins. The heart has four chambers. The top two chambers are called the atria, which are separated by the atrial ...
Full Text
Full Text

... (right ⬎ left) (4). Since that case report, epidemiological studies have shown a higher risk of the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (5), left ventricular dilation (6), diastolic dysfunction (7), and clinical HF (8 –12) among obese individuals compared with those of normal weight. In the ...
(B). - OneDrive
(B). - OneDrive

... per minute; 15 compressions alternate with 2 quick lung inflations. • If there are two rescuers, it should be repeated at a rate of 60 per minute for compressions, which is a 5:1 ratio, with no interruption in compressions for ventilation. If the patient's trachea has been intubated, the compression ...
TMVR Indications
TMVR Indications

... severe tricuspid regurgitation, chemotherapy for malignancy, major bleeding diathesis, immobility, AIDS, severe dementia, high risk of aspiration, internal mammary artery (IMA) at high risk of injury, etc. ...
A single ventricle congenital heart defect is
A single ventricle congenital heart defect is

... The first category is babies with not enough pulmonary blood flow, or blood flow to their lungs. These babies may have no pulmonary valve or a small pulmonary valve that limits the flow of blood to their lungs. These babies use the PDA to get extra blood to their lungs, but may become very blue if t ...
Lecture Notes - The Brookside Associates
Lecture Notes - The Brookside Associates

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

... 1. Age – Patients with HFpEF are almost universally elderly, and aging has several effects on cardiovascular structure and function that are pertinent to HFpEF patients. Aging reduces the diastolic filling rate as a result of prolonged relaxation, which results in left atrial overload and pulmonary ...
Clinical Assessment in Acute Heart Failure
Clinical Assessment in Acute Heart Failure

... Dyspnea is a clinical symptom of HF usually first manifested on exertion and is the most common symptom for patients presenting with AHF. Nonethe­ less, HF accounts for only 30% of the causes of dys­ pnea in the primary care setting. Consequently, dys­ pnea, though more specific than fatigue, is non ...
PDF - Journals
PDF - Journals

... prognosis in similar studies and the mean PWV was 6.8 m/s in our study. Although, it has been shown, PWV is increased in patients with HF whether LV function is impaired or preserved, there was no study reporting the fact that arterial stiffness was investigated in advanced HF. On the other hand, it ...
pdf - Choosing Wisely
pdf - Choosing Wisely

... heart disease who have experienced prior myocardial infarction. Class Ic antiarrhythmic agents (i.e., flecainide and encainide,) have been demonstrated to increase mortality in patients treated with these agents after myocardial infarction, and as a result, current clinical professional society guid ...
human transportation - HIS-IGSci-Bio
human transportation - HIS-IGSci-Bio

... White blood cells protect the body from disease by fighting invading microbes that can cause infection. White blood cells can squeeze through the walls of capillaries. ...
7-Cardiovascular_Pulmonary_fallers-2010
7-Cardiovascular_Pulmonary_fallers-2010

... Age  ...
< 1 ... 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report