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• • OBJECTIVES
• • OBJECTIVES

Structure of the Heart
Structure of the Heart

... • Superior and inferior vena cava are blood vessels that brings deoxygenated blood to the right atrium from all parts of the body. • Pulmonary artery takes deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygen. • Pulmonary vein brings oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium. • Aorta ...
TETOLOGY OF FALLOT
TETOLOGY OF FALLOT

... • most common cause of cyanotic cardiac disease in patients beyond the neonatal age • accounts for up to one-tenth of all congenital cardiac lesions • There are a number of state-based programs monitoring CHDs among newborns and young children, but currently no population-based tracking system exist ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Vasodilates coronary arteries as if exercising Injected into blood stream prior to gamma camera scan Can give a good indication of myocardial perfusion ...
lesson-3-hand-in-cardiovascular
lesson-3-hand-in-cardiovascular

... CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH LESSON #3 Hand In ...
PowerPoint Presentation - sohs
PowerPoint Presentation - sohs

... branches to the Purkinje fibers ...
Interferences to Oxygen: congenital anomalies and cardiovascular
Interferences to Oxygen: congenital anomalies and cardiovascular

...  Heart conditions that couse blood to contain less oxygen than ...
Cardiac Pathology and Diagnosis
Cardiac Pathology and Diagnosis

... • A myocardial infarction may be identified clinically by several of the following tests: • (1) Cardiac enzymes; (2) Serum lippoprotein level; (3) Cardiac scan; (4) Electrocardiograph. ...
Fetal Pig: Circulatory System
Fetal Pig: Circulatory System

... 3. Underneath they aorta is the pulmonary artery, which takes blood to the lungs, in a fetal pig this vessel is unused (the fetus doesn't get breathe to get oxygen) and a shunt called the ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to bypass the pulmonary vessels and go straight to the aorta. 4. Lift the h ...
Narrowing of aorta
Narrowing of aorta

... – Were they born with the defect? – Do they have a scar in the middle of chest or a thoracotomy? – Did they see a cardiologist as a child? • Consult the ACHD team! • Only ~10% of ACHD patients in the US are currently getting the ACHD care that is recommended ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... • Two major arteries do not carry oxygenated blood. 1. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs (to pick up oxygen there) 2. The umbilical arteries which carry deoxygenated blood away from the baby’s body to the placenta (to pick up oxygen there). ...
Circulatory System Notes
Circulatory System Notes

... tissue spaces CLOSED circulation- blood enclosed in blood vessels COUNTERCURRENT heat exchange 3 chambers 4 chambers single loop double loop ...
Gastrointestinal System Defects
Gastrointestinal System Defects

... Coarctation of the Aorta is a narrowing of the aorta.  It may present itself as early as birth or in late childhood.  The signs are usually high blood pressure, or a higher blood pressure in the arms than in the legs.  Older children sometimes complain of leg cramps.  Surgery to correct this will e ...
PowerPoint Presentation - The Amazing Circulatory System
PowerPoint Presentation - The Amazing Circulatory System

... If you smoke, your blood is thinner so you get less oxygen. If you get a shortage of oxygen you won’t live very long because your body needs a lot of oxygen. You will also need a monthly check-up at the doctor’s office. ...
Non-cardiac surgery for patients with congenital heart disease
Non-cardiac surgery for patients with congenital heart disease

... • Unbalanced Circulation – ↓ PVR – Outflow obstruction Treatment – Rebalance circulation • ↓FiO2 • Allow CO2 to rise ...
Pediatric Cardiology Residency Elective Extramural Rotation Long
Pediatric Cardiology Residency Elective Extramural Rotation Long

... ? Coarctation of Aorta ? Transposition of Great vessels ? Aortic Stenosis ? Pulmonic Stenosis ? Mitral Valve prolapse ? Total anomalous pulmonary venous return 5. Understand the physiology, indications and contraindications of common cardiovascula r medications. 6. Understand the indications for and ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TEST: THE HEART
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TEST: THE HEART

... A. is located on the left side of the heart between the left atrium and ventricle B. is located on the right side of the heart between the left atrium and ventricle C. guards the skeleton of the heart D. guards the entrance to the aorta E. guards the entrance to the pulmonary trunk ...
Heart Intro SJW
Heart Intro SJW

... The heart is a muscular pump. When it beats it pumps blood to the lungs and around the body. The amount of blood pumped can be calculated: Heart Rate x Stroke Volume = Cardiac Output. Heart rate: The number of heart beats per minute. Stroke volume: The volume of blood pumped from heart with each be ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Insufficent blood supply to the myocardium due to coronary artery obstruction and spasm – myocardial ischaemia. • Angina pectoris – stable/unstable • Risk factors: family hx, male, increased cholesterol, hypertension, smoking. • Nitroglycerin – submucosal for angina only. ...
CARDIOVASCULAR SYS A collection of organs that transport blood
CARDIOVASCULAR SYS A collection of organs that transport blood

... The human body has systems that transport gases, nutrients, and wastes. ...
Heart Damage
Heart Damage

... Heart Damage ...
Blue Baby – Part 01 – Word Document
Blue Baby – Part 01 – Word Document

... The word "cyanosis" comes from the Greek "cyanos" meaning dark blue. In this situation, there is deficiency of oxygen and the amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin in blood is more than 5G/deciliter. Often cyanosis is caused by serious heart or lung or hemoglobin (blood pigment) problem. These babies ne ...
Biochemistry - u.arizona.edu
Biochemistry - u.arizona.edu

... heart disease. Left right shunts (such as ASD, VSD, and PDA) increased pulmonary blood flow resulting in pulmonary hypertension. The pulmonary arteries respond to the increased pressure by medial hypertrophy in vasoconstriction, which maintains relatively normal distal pulmonary capillary and venous ...
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease

... All patients with coronary artery disease should be on cholesterol lowering statins and aspirin. Blood pressure should be controlled with ACE inhibitors. Diabetes should be controlled. Angina should be treated with beta blockers. But who needs stents or bypass surgery? For an abrupt closure or myoca ...
Chapter 5: Blood and Circulation
Chapter 5: Blood and Circulation

... • Blood enters the atria. • cannot pass into the ventricles because the tricuspid and bicuspid valves are shut. ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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