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... direction from atria to ventricles by pressure,why? because of A-V valves (which are closed by chordae tendanea) which prevent blood to go back to atria -A-V valves anchored against high pressure by the Chordae tendineae and papilary muscles *At some point the pressure in Aorta becomes greater than ...
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Coronary Artery Surgery and Angioplasty

... revascularisation and over a period time the percentage of patients with recurrent symptoms increases. Individuals who have had myocardial revascularisation may be permitted to resume diving by the BSAC Medical Committee if they satisfy the following criteria: 1 They were an established diver prior ...
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... Bi-leaflet: A valve that has two leaflets that regulate the flow of blood. A normal aortic valve has three leaflets. Calcification: A disease state in which calcium from the blood collects in the body tissues. When this occurs on the leaflets of the heart’s valves, it may cause them to harden and re ...
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... Function of arteriovenous anastomoses: direct connection of arteries and veins (bypassing capillaries). When anastomoses are open, blood is shunted from capillaries back to the cardiovascular system; therefore, arteriovenous anastomoses takes blood to the areas where it is needed most and away from ...
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... A. Left, cineangiographic frame showing the left coronary artery with a severe lesion in the circumflex artery (red arrow) and moderate lesioin in the LAD (black arrow). Right, diagram of eccentric lesion with three different angiographic projections in which the lumen may be assessed as mild, moder ...
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... the purkinje fibers) e. What is the function of the purkinje fibers? (begins contraction of ventricle at apex towards the atria…bottom to top) 6. What does the heart cycle consist of? (one complete heartbeat) a. Systole? Contraction b. Diastole? Relaxation 7. How many beats per minute on average? 72 ...
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... 2. The atrioventricular valves function to keep blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricles contract. A. The chordae tendineae attach the valves to the papillary muscles of the heart wall. B. Contraction of the papillary muscles produces tension on the chordae tendineae that prevents ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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