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PA catheter- equations describing the derived parameters
PA catheter- equations describing the derived parameters

... The PVRI is directly proportional to the pressure gradient from the pulmonary artery to the left atrium (MPAP – PAWP). Again, its inversely proportional to blood flow, or cardiac index (CI) ...
Heart - KingsfieldBiology
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... ventricles. important delay of about 0.1s. Ventricles contract shortly after the atria, from the bottom up, squeezing blood upwards into the arteries. The blood can't go into the atria because of the ...
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...  The systems used by different organisms are a reflection of their requirements and structure – the more complex the organism the more complex the system. - intracellular fluid: the fluid in the cells - extracellular fluid: all other fluid in an organism blood contains both intra and extra cellular ...
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... pumped out by a ventricle with each heart beat Stroke Volume (SV) ...
Student Handout - the WOW Lab at McGill University
Student Handout - the WOW Lab at McGill University

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Physiology, Health & Exercise
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... Contraction of smooth muscle of arterioles allows blood to be diverted to different parts of the body e.g. fight or flight more blood to skeletal muscles and less to digestive system ...
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... Semi-lunar (SL) valves prevent backflow of blood at the entrance of the pulmonary and aorta arteries. These valves open during ventricular contraction allowing blood into the arteries, and close when arterial pressure exceeds ventricular pressure ...
Nursing 201 Advanced Cardiac 2.0 Nursing assessment and
Nursing 201 Advanced Cardiac 2.0 Nursing assessment and

... Actual volume of blood flowing through the entire circulation or any part of it (a vessel, an organ, etc.) in a given period of time (ml/min). Equals cardiac output (CO) when applied to the entire circulation. Varies widely among individual body organs as determined by their immediate needs. ...
Skeleton, Muscles, Skin, Heart Quiz – Study Guide KEY
Skeleton, Muscles, Skin, Heart Quiz – Study Guide KEY

... and involuntary (smooth), and cardiac 7. Identify (examples?) where each type of muscle is found. Voluntary: skeletal muscles; Involuntary (smooth) = hollow organs (stomach, intestines, etc); cardiac = heart 8. Muscles get _short? or long?_ when contracted. 9. Why do muscles work in pairs? Muscles c ...
Heart Lab Procedure and Practice Questions
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The Heart (fig. 13.2 p. 242 (external), fig. 13.4 p. 243(internal))

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Critical Congenital Heart Disease

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... dropped off by blood in the lungs • Oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart through the four pulmonary veins • Blood enters the left atrium and travels through the bicuspid valve into the left ...
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... dropped off by blood in the lungs • Oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart through the four pulmonary veins • Blood enters the left atrium and travels through the bicuspid valve into the left ...
to this factsheet in PDF form
to this factsheet in PDF form

... in the heart opens to let oxygenated blood to pass into the left ventricle, and then closes as it is pumped into the aorta and so around the body. Stenosis means that it is narrow, and therefore not allowing enough blood through, and causing a backflow to the lungs. ...
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CRYDER`S cardiovascular-grayscale1

...  Pressure exerted on vessel walls  mm Hg pressure in systemic arteries  Measured with sphygmomanometer  Pressure in cuff compresses artery until no pulse heard ...
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... The dog's heart, like that of humans, is a muscular pump with four separate chambers. The right side of the heart sends blood to the lungs where it picks up oxygen. The left side of the heart pumps the blood around the body. The ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel used to bypass the puppy's lungs in ...
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Right Heart Failure in Cardiac Surgical Patients
Right Heart Failure in Cardiac Surgical Patients

... 1. Understand the pathophysiology of right heart failure. 2. Recognize the differences between acute versus chronic right heart failure. 3. Describe treatment options. Right heart failure (RHF) is a clinical syndrome with multiple etiologies. Chronic RHF can be seen with severe left-sided heart fail ...
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

... Adult Congenital Heart Disease are further enhanced by the Special Delivery Unit. The unit provides in utero diagnosis of complex heart conditions and immediate treatment after birth. Patients with more complex congenital heart disease who have surgery often require additional treatment or procedure ...
Coronary surgery - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2
Coronary surgery - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2

... basis of information from the preoperative angiography. An arteriotomy is created on the exposed vessel, and it is extended for approximately 5 mm. The conduit is positioned and the anastomosis created After completion of all anastomoses, weaning from CPB is prepared – The patient is warmed to normo ...
General Features of the Heart
General Features of the Heart

... • Control the flow of blood by opening and closing through contractions of the heart • Deoxygenated blood: right atrium -->tricuspid valve->right ventricle-->pulmonary valve-->lungs • Oxygenated blood: left atrium-->mitral valve-->left ventricle-->aortic valve-->aorta-->body’s organs ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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