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Atrial Septal Defect
Atrial Septal Defect

... The normal heart has two sides, the left and the right, which are separated by a muscular wall called the septum. Each side of the heart also has two parts -- an upper chamber called an atrium, and a lower chamber called a ventricle. Atrial septal defect (ASD), a congenital (present at birth) defect ...
Cardiac Services
Cardiac Services

... care. Additionally, the relationship will introduce to our patients state-of-the-art cardiac and vascular services previously unavailable at our facility, including: Hybrid surgery – Open or minimally invasive surgical procedures and catheterization can be performed simultaneously Transcatheter Aort ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... S1 – “lubb” caused by the closing of the AV valves S2 – “dupp” caused by the closing of the semilunar valves S3 – a faint sound associated with blood flowing into the ventricles ...
What is atrioventricular canal defect
What is atrioventricular canal defect

... AV canal, which may be related to the increased probability of a woman giving birth to a child with Down syndrome as she gets older. Why is atrioventricular canal a concern? If not treated, this heart defect can cause lung disease. When blood passes through both the Atrio Septal Defect and Ventrica ...
The Cardiovascular System - Heart Anatomy Mar 06 PITS
The Cardiovascular System - Heart Anatomy Mar 06 PITS

... the heart and the blood vessels It is a closed system of blood vessels through which the blood, a fluid connective tissue, is propelled by the heart, a muscular pump The heart functions to pump blood through the blood vessels to all body tissues, allowing for transport of nutrients, oxygen, CO2, was ...
Handout - Courses
Handout - Courses

... system.  A  bear  heart  and  sheep  heart  are  available  as  demo,  so  use  these  to  study  internal   heart  anatomy.  The  cat’s  arterial  and  venous  systems  are  injected  as  they  were  in  the  shark.   ...
patent ductus arteriosus
patent ductus arteriosus

...  Blood-vessel disease in the lungs with high blood pressure (pulmonary hypertension), right-to-left or “reversed” blood flow through the PDA, exercise intolerance, and increased red-blood cell counts (polycythemia)  Reopening of the ductus arteriosus, following corrective procedures (surgery or ca ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... •Humans have a closed circulatory system, typical of all vertebrates, in which blood is confined to vessels and is distinct from the interstitial fluid. –The heart pumps blood into large vessels that branch into smaller ones leading into the organs. –Materials are exchanged by diffusion between the ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

...  Right ventricle  pulmonary semilunar valve  pulmonary arteries  lungs  Lungs  pulmonary veins  left atrium  Left atrium  bicuspid valve  left ventricle  Left ventricle  aortic semilunar valve  aorta  Aorta  systemic circulation ...
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pics

...  Right ventricle  pulmonary semilunar valve  pulmonary arteries  lungs  Lungs  pulmonary veins  left atrium ...
B2B pediatric cardiology dr suzie lee 2010
B2B pediatric cardiology dr suzie lee 2010

... saturation in right arm and lower saturation in the lower limbs due to right to left shunting across the ...
Cardiac & Respiratory Dynamics - CHOW
Cardiac & Respiratory Dynamics - CHOW

... • Cardiac output increase linearly with exercise intensity • Body needs more oxygen = more blood is needed to be pumped to body • Aerobic training • Increase in ventricular volume & thickness of ventricular wall • ↑ ventricular volume = ↑stroke volume ...
Backgrounder - Bayer Investor Relations
Backgrounder - Bayer Investor Relations

... Anticoagulant therapy (blood thinning medication): Medications that delay blood clotting, prevent formation of new blood clots or prevent the enlarging of existing clots. They are sometimes referred to as ‘blood thinners’ although they do not actually thin the blood. People with atrial fibrillation ...
Heart Failure Handout
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... E.g. bisoprolol initiated in confirmed left systolic dysfunction after diruetics and ACE-I therapy. Start 1.25mg and titre up to 10mg depending on heart rate Aldosterone antagonists E.g. spironolactone, 30% reduction in all cause mortality when added to above treatement in moderate to severe heart f ...
D Blood Pressure
D Blood Pressure

... Preload • Definition • The degree that the myocardial fiber is stretched prior to contraction at end diastole • The more the fiber is stretched, the more it will contract. However, if it is overstretched the amount of contraction goes down. • (Think rubber band) ...
ATRIAL SYSTOLE
ATRIAL SYSTOLE

... The pressure in the ventricles continues to drop until it is less than atrial pressure, at which point the AV valves open as blood rushes into the ventricles. [Change this sentence so that you don*t have open valves up here and closed valves below.] Atrial pressure / Jugular venous pulse: Throughout ...
Cardiac Physiology - Mercy Health System
Cardiac Physiology - Mercy Health System

... Clinical Presentation of TOF • History: cyanosis or hypoxic spells, dyspnea on exertion, squatting • Exam: cyanotic (“Blue Tet”), murmur ...
Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular Disorders

... • 2 types: (1) increase pulmonary blood flow & (2) obstructive lesions • These lesions usually increase pulmonary blood flow ...
A Magnificent System
A Magnificent System

... heart and pass oxygen and nutrients to tissue cells through small, thin blood vessels called capillaries. After the cells have used up the oxygen and nutrients, carbon dioxide and waste products leave the tissue through capillaries. Blood flows to the veins, which carry oxygen-poor blood back to the ...
Circulation in Animals 2
Circulation in Animals 2

... • A defect in one or more of the valves causes a heart murmur, which may be detectable as a hissing sound when a stream of blood squirts backward through a valve. • Some people are born with heart murmurs. • Others are due damage to the valves by infection. ...
Grade 0/6 denotes no murmur. Grade 1/6 and 2/6 murmurs are
Grade 0/6 denotes no murmur. Grade 1/6 and 2/6 murmurs are

... hypertrophy. [a] A severe defect can significantly compromise the outflow of oxygenated blood from the heart to the brain and other vital organs. [b] Over time, the walls of the left ventricle may become "hypertrophied" (thickened). This is the left ventricle "compensating" for its increased workloa ...
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

... The passage of a balloon catheter through the lumen of an occluded coronary vessel in order to compress plaque against the arterial wall is: a. bypass surgery b. angioplasty c. cardiac catheterization d. cardioplasty e. arterioplasty ...
The circulatory system The cardiovascular system consists of two
The circulatory system The cardiovascular system consists of two

... 8. Even in heavy exercise, the systemic blood flow is so controlled that the arterial blood pressure is sufficient for an adequate blood supply to the brain, heart, and other vital organs. 9. To accomplish this, neural vascoconstrictive commands can override local dilatory control ...
Artificial Heart Valves
Artificial Heart Valves

... forced out of the heart, with a maximum flow rate of approximately 420 cc per second, through the aortic valve and into the largest artery of the body, the aorta. At this point the aorta is about one inch in diameter. The blood then makes a round trip through the body, and eventually returns to the ...
Anesthesia for the Patient with Congenital Heart Disease
Anesthesia for the Patient with Congenital Heart Disease

... – Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries (dTGA) following atrial switch procedure • Senning Procedure • Mustard Procedure ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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