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奇美醫學中心胸腔內,外,放射科臨床病例綜合討論會
奇美醫學中心胸腔內,外,放射科臨床病例綜合討論會

... symptoms, and signs such as pulmonary artery hypertension and left to right shunts greater than 50%. Surgical techniques include creating an atrial septal defect and baffling the anomalous venous drainage to the left atrium. Pneumonectomy is another option. There are two reports of an interventional ...
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... been proven to provide symptomatic relief and long-term survival in adults. During the procedure, the damaged “native” heart valve is removed and replaced with a prosthetic valve. Open-chest surgery is recommended for virtually all adult aortic stenosis patients who do not have other serious medical ...
Heart Diseases and Disorders
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... excitement, and exercise. In general, there is no need for treatment, except in rare cases when it is caused by an underlying problem, such as anemia (low blood count) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland). Arrhythmias that originate in the heart’s lower chambers, the ventricles include: Ven ...
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CirculationNotes2013 51.5 KB

... system just pushes fluid around. Annelid worms are the exception to this invertebrate rule because they have closed circulatory systems. Primarily vertebrate circulatory systems are closed. Examples of Vertebrate organisms with closed circulatory systems are primates and birds. Closed systems are mo ...
Anatomical Survey: Observation of Physical and Functional
Anatomical Survey: Observation of Physical and Functional

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Chapter 32: Vital Signs

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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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