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Unit 2: Exercise Physiology
Unit 2: Exercise Physiology

... Describe the anatomy of the heart with reference to the heart chambers, valves and major blood vessels ...
Circulatory System summary
Circulatory System summary

... diseases, such as atherosclerosis and high blood pressure, are diseases of the circulatory system. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits build up in arteries. Both high blood pressure and atherosclerosis make the heart work harder. Both can lead to heart attack and stroke. You can p ...
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SESSION 10: TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN MAMMALS (HUMAN) 2
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... Cardiothoracic surgeons and their teams perform operations to surgically repair or completely replace a diseased heart with a healthy one from a donor. During heart surgery, the patient is placed on a heart-lung machine so that the blood remains oxygenated and pumping through the systems. Coronary a ...
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The healthy heart - Blackwell Publishing
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... however, there is a greater effect on large arteries and veins compared to arterioles. • This means that low concentrations of GTN dilates veins first. In order to dilate arterioles, larger concentrations are needed. • However, the main target to reduce preload is the effects on the veins • GTN dila ...
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... The outer layer is called the epicardium, or visceral pericardium since it is also the inner wall of the pericardium. The middle layer is called the myocardium and is composed of cardiac muscle which contracts. The inner layer is called the endocardium and is in contact with the blood that the heart ...
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Isolated Rupture of the Right Ventricle in a Patient

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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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