ANTHROPOLOGY OF HEALTH, ILLNESS, AND MEDICINE
... together by tension and tear it apart as each group seeks eternally to remold it to its advantage. • a life-span over which its characteristics change in some respects and remain stable in others. • its structures -- at different times strong or weak in terms of the internal logic of its functioning ...
... together by tension and tear it apart as each group seeks eternally to remold it to its advantage. • a life-span over which its characteristics change in some respects and remain stable in others. • its structures -- at different times strong or weak in terms of the internal logic of its functioning ...
Chapter Summary Chapter 14: Social Psychology Social Cognition
... The social facilitation effect occurs when the presence of others enhances a person’s performance. Research shows that this effect holds for simple, well-learned tasks; but the presence of others can impair performance on more complicated tasks. With social loafing, people in a group exert less effo ...
... The social facilitation effect occurs when the presence of others enhances a person’s performance. Research shows that this effect holds for simple, well-learned tasks; but the presence of others can impair performance on more complicated tasks. With social loafing, people in a group exert less effo ...
mkt348ch10
... The division of members of a society into a hierarchy of distinct status classes, so that members of each class have either higher or lower status than members of other classes ...
... The division of members of a society into a hierarchy of distinct status classes, so that members of each class have either higher or lower status than members of other classes ...
Sociological Theory Midterm Test Spring 2008 1. Sociological
... 52. While Skinner was interested in the study of individual behavior, Homans was interested in the study of: (p. 151) a. b. c. d. ...
... 52. While Skinner was interested in the study of individual behavior, Homans was interested in the study of: (p. 151) a. b. c. d. ...
Unit XIV notes
... a. John Darley and Bibb Latane studied bystander intervention as a result of this attack (1968) See fig. 14.16, page 686 They found a diffusion of responsibility, as more people are around any one person feels less responsible to help someone in need When people are in a group they may feel deindiv ...
... a. John Darley and Bibb Latane studied bystander intervention as a result of this attack (1968) See fig. 14.16, page 686 They found a diffusion of responsibility, as more people are around any one person feels less responsible to help someone in need When people are in a group they may feel deindiv ...
The Neglected Situation ERVING GOFFMAN University of California
... orbit in which the speaker finds himself. To describe the gesture, let alone uncover its meaning, we might then have to introduce the human and material setting in which the gesture is made. For example, there must be a sense in which the loudness of a statement can only be assessed by knowing first ...
... orbit in which the speaker finds himself. To describe the gesture, let alone uncover its meaning, we might then have to introduce the human and material setting in which the gesture is made. For example, there must be a sense in which the loudness of a statement can only be assessed by knowing first ...
social constructionism - The Ohio State University
... guises. For example, in studies in the history of ideas the idea of paradigms and paradigm shifts in science has assumed prominence since the work of Thomas Kuhn. Kuhn implies a relativist interpretation of paradigms. Consider, for example, the following statement: "Examining the record of past rese ...
... guises. For example, in studies in the history of ideas the idea of paradigms and paradigm shifts in science has assumed prominence since the work of Thomas Kuhn. Kuhn implies a relativist interpretation of paradigms. Consider, for example, the following statement: "Examining the record of past rese ...
Social Psychology, 6/e
... reacting to environmental stimuli rather than as initiating behavior based on imaginative or creative thought. Reinforcement theory cannot easily explain altruism and martyrdom. ...
... reacting to environmental stimuli rather than as initiating behavior based on imaginative or creative thought. Reinforcement theory cannot easily explain altruism and martyrdom. ...
d. the fundamental attribution error.
... 10. ______ is a phenomenon in which the presence of other people makes it less likely that any individual will help someone in distress because the obligation to intervene is shared among all the onlookers. a. Displaced aggression b. Prosocial behavior c. Diffusion of responsibility d. Altruism ...
... 10. ______ is a phenomenon in which the presence of other people makes it less likely that any individual will help someone in distress because the obligation to intervene is shared among all the onlookers. a. Displaced aggression b. Prosocial behavior c. Diffusion of responsibility d. Altruism ...
Social Psychology
... tendency for observers, when analyzing another’s behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal ...
... tendency for observers, when analyzing another’s behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal ...
Unit 14 Social Psychology Notes
... b. bystander effect less likely to give aid when others present The Norms for Helping a. Social exchange theory: aim is to maximize benefits and minimize costs b. Reciprocity norm: you help those who help you c. Social responsibility norm we should help those who need our help d. According to Gallup ...
... b. bystander effect less likely to give aid when others present The Norms for Helping a. Social exchange theory: aim is to maximize benefits and minimize costs b. Reciprocity norm: you help those who help you c. Social responsibility norm we should help those who need our help d. According to Gallup ...
Introduction to Social Analysis
... Likening social life to acting, to `performances' and to drama has been a common strategy among sociologists. “The issues dealt with by stage-craft and stage management are sometimes trivial but they are quite general; they seem to occur everywhere in social life, providing a clear-cut dimension for ...
... Likening social life to acting, to `performances' and to drama has been a common strategy among sociologists. “The issues dealt with by stage-craft and stage management are sometimes trivial but they are quite general; they seem to occur everywhere in social life, providing a clear-cut dimension for ...
Psychology 402: Social Psychology
... change up-to-and-including persuasion. 9. Consider the role that attraction and intimacy play in social behavior. 10. Increase sensitivity to, and understanding of, aggression and altruism relative to conflict and peace-making. 11. Differentiate between prejudice, discrimination, and bigotry. IV. Pr ...
... change up-to-and-including persuasion. 9. Consider the role that attraction and intimacy play in social behavior. 10. Increase sensitivity to, and understanding of, aggression and altruism relative to conflict and peace-making. 11. Differentiate between prejudice, discrimination, and bigotry. IV. Pr ...
Test 2 - Kellogg Community College
... neighbor, Mitchell, was also in the house, she just waited for the firemen to arrive. According to the study by Fitzgerald and others (2010), which of the following best explains Abigail’s actions? a. In high-risk scenarios, we are motivated to help anyone. b. In low-risk scenarios, we are willing t ...
... neighbor, Mitchell, was also in the house, she just waited for the firemen to arrive. According to the study by Fitzgerald and others (2010), which of the following best explains Abigail’s actions? a. In high-risk scenarios, we are motivated to help anyone. b. In low-risk scenarios, we are willing t ...
CHAPTER 14
... toward someone who validates their own self-concept, even if the self-concept is low. iv) The Equity Principle: According to equity or exchange theories, social relationships function as transactions in which partners exchange goods and services. A friendship is most stable if the individuals involv ...
... toward someone who validates their own self-concept, even if the self-concept is low. iv) The Equity Principle: According to equity or exchange theories, social relationships function as transactions in which partners exchange goods and services. A friendship is most stable if the individuals involv ...
P100Chap15.2
... – Postdecisional dissonance >We focus on the positive aspect of our choices E.g., University, car model, where we live, etc. Selective exposure and denial • We seek out positive information and avoid negative ...
... – Postdecisional dissonance >We focus on the positive aspect of our choices E.g., University, car model, where we live, etc. Selective exposure and denial • We seek out positive information and avoid negative ...
Essay_ICD_Political Psychology - Institute for Cultural Diplomacy
... the underlying psychological landscape that drives the emergence and the persistence of conflicts. Various psychological sub-disciplines provide a vast body of literature to elaborate research on conflict resolution, peace-building and reconciliation: • Social psychology: Social identities are built ...
... the underlying psychological landscape that drives the emergence and the persistence of conflicts. Various psychological sub-disciplines provide a vast body of literature to elaborate research on conflict resolution, peace-building and reconciliation: • Social psychology: Social identities are built ...
Cognitive Dissonance and Group Interaction
... Social facilitation – the presence of others enhance performance (competitions, recitals, plays, speeches) Social loafing – the presence of others diminishes performance (group project) Deindividuation – the presence of others makes one act in unrestrained ways (fans at sports event) ...
... Social facilitation – the presence of others enhance performance (competitions, recitals, plays, speeches) Social loafing – the presence of others diminishes performance (group project) Deindividuation – the presence of others makes one act in unrestrained ways (fans at sports event) ...
Adolescents with TBI: Commonly Observed Behaviors and Possible
... -Difficulty knowing how to interact with others in a socially appropriate manner ...
... -Difficulty knowing how to interact with others in a socially appropriate manner ...
Social Psychology
... absorption in another The deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined A condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to it Revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others ...
... absorption in another The deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined A condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give to it Revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others ...
Sociological Point of View - Wrightstown Community School District
... People who occupy positions of power and influence in society (not always the majority) Gap between social ideal and social realities What is (reality) vs. what ought to be (ideal) Ideals are based on a society’s values Over time, ideals adjust to the reality Capable of solution through ...
... People who occupy positions of power and influence in society (not always the majority) Gap between social ideal and social realities What is (reality) vs. what ought to be (ideal) Ideals are based on a society’s values Over time, ideals adjust to the reality Capable of solution through ...
Social Influence - Trinity College, Dublin
... attitudes, cognitions, behaviours, changed through doings of another Focus on behaviour change ...
... attitudes, cognitions, behaviours, changed through doings of another Focus on behaviour change ...
Social Change - Mr. Justice's Classes
... Group norms govern collective behavior, but the norms that are obeyed are newly created as the group responds to its new situation. Members of the group follow norms—they just may be created on the spot. ...
... Group norms govern collective behavior, but the norms that are obeyed are newly created as the group responds to its new situation. Members of the group follow norms—they just may be created on the spot. ...