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Pharmacotherapy of Angina Pectoris
Pharmacotherapy of Angina Pectoris

... Aspirin → irreversible acetylation platelet COX-1 enzyme (low dose < 300mg/dl) Platelet lacks nucleus, cannot generate new enzyme during its ten day lifetime Other NSAIDs have similar but shorter and reversible effect ...
2nd T. 5th L. Updated
2nd T. 5th L. Updated

...  The t1/2 of sulindac itself is about 7 hrs, but the active sulfide has a t1/2 as long as 18 hrs. Sulindac and its metabolites undergo extensive enterohepatic circulation, and all are bound extensively to plasma protein  Sulindac has been used mainly for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, oste ...
2nd T. 6th L. Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
2nd T. 6th L. Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... arthritis and osteoarthritis. The usual dose for mild to moderate pain, such as that of primary dysmenorrhea, is 400 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed  It is also indicated for ankylosing spondylitis and acute gouty arthritis  Ibuprofen is effective in closing patent ductus arteriosus in preterm inf ...
r-allergytoNSAID
r-allergytoNSAID

... 14 years of age is up to 75 mg daily in divided doses. Cataflam is not recommended for use in children 14 years of age or younger. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are very commonly used for pain relief. Commonly known over the counter (OTC) NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Advil), aspirin (Ba ...
Objectives Aspirin Aspirin Kinetics
Objectives Aspirin Aspirin Kinetics

... taken daily result in nearly complete inhibition of (TX)-A2 • 10% of platelets are turned over in 24 hours ...
Antipyretic analgesic and anti –inflammatory
Antipyretic analgesic and anti –inflammatory

... Antipyretic analgesic and antiinflammatory drugs  These drugs relieve the pain associated with inflammation, including that from arthritis and gout.  Antipyretic, analgesic, and antiinflammatory drugs.  They produce their anti-inflammatory action through a different mechanism, not as glucocortic ...
Analgesic Drugs
Analgesic Drugs

... • 60-90% is found in urine as free form when urine is alkaline. • 70% 0f patients on Aspirin lose 5-10 ml of blood per day. • Aspirin induced asthma affects 10-20% of adults with asthma & can be fatal. • Aspirin interferes with platelet aggregation & adhesion by irreversible inhibition of Cox & the ...
NSAIDs not 4 322
NSAIDs not 4 322

... associated with GIT upset and renal impairment on long term use. This group is further classified according to chemical ...
- SlideBoom
- SlideBoom

... study has found.‖ In that group, aspirin‘s possible harmful side effects— mostly stomach upset, gastrointestinal bleeding, and hemorrhagic stroke (bleeding in the brain)—may offset any benefits. One study suggested that daily doses of 81 milligrams (a baby aspirin) to 325 milligrams (a standard full ...
PPT, 6.99MB
PPT, 6.99MB

... patients with transient ischaemic attacks by around 15%-similar to aspirin (25 mg twice daily). • The main side effects of dipyridamole are dizziness, headache and gastrointestinal disturbances; unlike aspirin, it does not increase the risk of bleeding ...
Nonsteroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs analgesic, anti
Nonsteroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs analgesic, anti

... long-term therapy with nonspecific NSAIDs is frequently limited by their adverse effects, particularly those caused by erosion of gastric mucosal protection GI bleeding ...
2 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

... • Discussed before with general uses and general adverse effects of selective COX-2 inhibitors. ...
Lecture 1- NSAIDs
Lecture 1- NSAIDs

... Half-life ...
Antipyretic-analgesic and antiinflammatory drugs
Antipyretic-analgesic and antiinflammatory drugs

... symptomatic relief of fever. Because of an increased incidence of Reye’s syndrome in children who previously were given aspirin for the relief of viral fevers, it is now recommended that a child with any fever be given paracetamol instead, if medication is required. (2) It is useful as analgesics fo ...
Aspirin and Antiinflammatory Agents
Aspirin and Antiinflammatory Agents

... – COX-1 inhib’n predicts unwanted gi tract sideeffects (irritation) ...
platelet - WordPress.com
platelet - WordPress.com

... of recurrent myocardial infarction, and to decrease mortality in pre- and post-myocardial infarct patients. The recommended dose of aspirin ranges from 50 to 325 mg, with side effects determining the dose chosen. Formerly known as “baby aspirin,” 81-mg aspirin is most commonly used . ** Aspirin is f ...
anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory

... •If a COX-2 inhibitor is taken, a traditional NSAID ( over-the-counter) should not be taken at the same time. In addition, people on daily aspirin therapy (e.g., for reducing cardiovascular risk) must be careful if they also use other NSAIDs, as these may inhibit the cardio protective effects of asp ...
Full answers
Full answers

... • Compounds of d-block elements are frequently paramagnetic. Using the box notation to represent atomic orbitals, account for this property in compounds of Co2+. Co2+ has a 3d7 configuration: ...
masseychem.weebly.com
masseychem.weebly.com

... Irritation/ulceration of stomach or first section of small intestine (bleeding). Intensified if taken with ethanol. (Can be alleviated with coating or buffering) Some (especially asthmatics) are allergic Linked to Reye’s syndrome in kids under 12. ...
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

... COX-2 inhibiting drugs that do not cause gastric problems characteristic of older NSAIDs.  Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is not considered an NSAID because it has little anti-inflammatory activity. It treats pain mainly by blocking COX-2 mostly in the central nervous system.  NSAIDS have antipyretic ...
File
File

... Salicylic Acid Prototype: Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) Actions and Uses Aspirin has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects. It is used to treat various symptoms including headache, fever, and joint and muscle pain. Because of its antiplatelet effects, small daily doses are used to p ...
D.2 Aspirin and Penicillin
D.2 Aspirin and Penicillin

... • ASPIRIN AND NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAID) SUCH AS IBUPROFEN ARE MILD ANALGESICS. • THEY ACT BY INHIBITING THE PRODUCTION OF PROSTAGLANDINS FROM THE SITE OF INJURY, WHICH LOWERS THE INFLAMMATION, THE FEVER AND THE PAIN. • BECAUSE THE ANALGESICS DO NOT INTERFERE WITH THE FUNCTIONING ...
File
File

... Aspirin is not effective in the treatment of severe visceral pain (acute abdomen, renal colic, pericarditis, or myocardial infarction). It and other NSAIDs have been combined with opioid analgesics for treatment of cancer pain. Used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever, and othe ...
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA)L  L(ass-purr
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA)L L(ass-purr

... Baseline Assessment: Do not give to children/teenagers who have flu or chicken pox (increases risk of Reye’s syndrome). Do not use if vinegarlike odor is noted (indicates chemical breakdown). Assess type, location, duration of pain, inflammation. Inspect appearance of affected joints for immobility, ...
10-2014 NSAIDsnew
10-2014 NSAIDsnew

... “Reye’s syndrome”, a rare form of hepatic encephalopathy seen in children, having viral infection (varicella, influenza), has been noted. Aspirin should not be given to children under 15 years unless specifically indicated, e.g. for juvenile arthritis (paracetamol is preferred). ...
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Aspirin



Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a salicylate medication, often used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. Aspirin also has an antiplatelet effect by stopping the binding of platelets together and preventing a patch over damaged walls of blood vessels. Aspirin is also used long-term, at low doses, to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, and blood clot formation in people at high risk of developing blood clots. Low doses of aspirin may be given immediately after a heart attack to reduce the risk of another heart attack or of the death of cardiac tissue. Aspirin may be effective at preventing certain types of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.The main side effects of aspirin are gastrointestinal ulcers, stomach bleeding, and ringing in the ears, especially with higher doses. While daily aspirin can help prevent a clot-related stroke, it may increase risk of a bleeding stroke (hemorrhagic stroke). In children and adolescents, aspirin is not recommended for flu-like symptoms or viral illnesses, because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.Aspirin is part of a group of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but differs from most other NSAIDs in the mechanism of action. The salicylates have similar effects (antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic) to the other NSAIDs and inhibit the same enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), but aspirin does so in an irreversible manner and, unlike others, affects the COX-1 variant more than the COX-2 variant of the enzyme.The therapeutic properties of willow tree bark have been known for at least 2,400 years, with Hippocrates prescribing it for headaches. Salicylic acid, the active ingredient of aspirin, was first isolated from the bark of the willow tree in 1763 by Edward Stone of Wadham College, University of Oxford. Felix Hoffmann, a chemist at Bayer, is credited with the synthesis of aspirin in 1897, though whether this was of his own initiative or under the direction of Arthur Eichengrün is controversial. Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications in the world with an estimated 40,000 tonnes of it being consumed each year. In countries where ""Aspirin"" is a registered trademark owned by Bayer, the generic term is acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
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