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OTC Pain Relievers: Which One is Right?
OTC Pain Relievers: Which One is Right?

... • What it does: Aspirin relieves pain and reduces inflammation. • Side effects: Aspirin can irritate the stomach. Taking it with food or taking a pill with a buffered coating can reduce irritation, but coated pills may take longer to be effective. • Do not take aspirin if you have ulcers, asthma, un ...
壹 - 國立彰化師範大學圖書館
壹 - 國立彰化師範大學圖書館

... effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. ...
3. Aspirin - New Drugs That Have Changed Medicine
3. Aspirin - New Drugs That Have Changed Medicine

... action. In 1988, the result of a large clinical trial involving 22,071 American doctors was reported, showing that aspirin decreases the risk for myocardial infarction by 44%. In Japan, aspirin’s effect as an antiplatelet agent was added in 2000, and as a treatment of Kawasaki disease in 2005. ...
Tutorial NSAIDs
Tutorial NSAIDs

...  Acute gouty arthritis  Locally to prevent or treat post ...
Ex 3 Aspirin
Ex 3 Aspirin

... Doctrine of Signatures - a principle that assigns healing properties to plants on the basis of the association between their physical characteristics and those of the disease or the affected part of the body. ‘Nature marks each growth… according to its curative benefit.’ Paracelsus noticed how the q ...
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

...  Antiplatelet/Antithrombotic ...
Bayer Buys Rights to Market GWP`s Cannabis
Bayer Buys Rights to Market GWP`s Cannabis

... acid were well known but “its success was diminished by the irritation and damage it caused to the moist membranes lining the mouth, gullet and stomach.” It was not until the late 1890s that Bayer chemist Felix Hofmann found a simple way to make salicylic acid in a less irritating form by adding an ...
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PAIN TREATMENT How drugs work on pain

... Anti-inflammatory effect is modest but gives relief  Antipyretic: prevents body temperature from rising ...
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(Toradol) Fact Sheet

... 1) Relieves pain associated with inflammation 2) Antipyretic agent 3) Does not effect CNS, considered to be a peripheral acting analgesic therefore it does not possess the same sedative properties as a narcotic ...
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Aspirin



Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a salicylate medication, often used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. Aspirin also has an antiplatelet effect by stopping the binding of platelets together and preventing a patch over damaged walls of blood vessels. Aspirin is also used long-term, at low doses, to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, and blood clot formation in people at high risk of developing blood clots. Low doses of aspirin may be given immediately after a heart attack to reduce the risk of another heart attack or of the death of cardiac tissue. Aspirin may be effective at preventing certain types of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.The main side effects of aspirin are gastrointestinal ulcers, stomach bleeding, and ringing in the ears, especially with higher doses. While daily aspirin can help prevent a clot-related stroke, it may increase risk of a bleeding stroke (hemorrhagic stroke). In children and adolescents, aspirin is not recommended for flu-like symptoms or viral illnesses, because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.Aspirin is part of a group of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but differs from most other NSAIDs in the mechanism of action. The salicylates have similar effects (antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic) to the other NSAIDs and inhibit the same enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), but aspirin does so in an irreversible manner and, unlike others, affects the COX-1 variant more than the COX-2 variant of the enzyme.The therapeutic properties of willow tree bark have been known for at least 2,400 years, with Hippocrates prescribing it for headaches. Salicylic acid, the active ingredient of aspirin, was first isolated from the bark of the willow tree in 1763 by Edward Stone of Wadham College, University of Oxford. Felix Hoffmann, a chemist at Bayer, is credited with the synthesis of aspirin in 1897, though whether this was of his own initiative or under the direction of Arthur Eichengrün is controversial. Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications in the world with an estimated 40,000 tonnes of it being consumed each year. In countries where ""Aspirin"" is a registered trademark owned by Bayer, the generic term is acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
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