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Environmental Effects on Personality
Environmental Effects on Personality

... our name, age, birthplace, marital status, etc. Other, more subtle aspects of our self-images are revealed in the way we introduce ourselves, or the things we choose to reveal in the first few minutes of a new acquaintance. In effect, the answers you just jotted down in response to the question “Who ...
File
File

... Certain social roles or social positions are also characteristic of group membership. In the Zimbardo prison study, Stanford students were arbitrarily assigned the roles of either prisoner or guard. As a consequence of their role assignment, individual behavior changed dramatically in a matter of ho ...
Behaviorism: Its all in the action
Behaviorism: Its all in the action

... he rang a bell at the same time he gave the experimental dogs food. After a while, the dogs -- which ...
Explaining Behaviorism
Explaining Behaviorism

... natural laws or social conventions, because someone purposely set it up that way, or it could be that the events followed due to random chance in this animals life history. For example, in pretty much any animal's it is good to stop touching overly-hot objects (natural law), in some worlds telling a ...
Alternatives to Breaking Parrots
Alternatives to Breaking Parrots

... with both animals and people (Mazur, 2002), as is the case with repeated flooding. Learned helplessness is one such dire outcome. Learned helplessness is the expectation that one's behavior has little or no effect on the environment. This expectation results from repeated exposure to uncontrollable ...
In Pursuit of a Contextual Diagnostic Approach to Behavior Change
In Pursuit of a Contextual Diagnostic Approach to Behavior Change

... Chief; and informal, such as an elder or respected mentor. People are inclined to obey those persons who they perceive to have legitimate power over them (e.g. Raven, 1 993). ...
Feedback Reinforcement and Intrinsic Motivation
Feedback Reinforcement and Intrinsic Motivation

... emphasize the good things that will happen as a result ...
Basic Concepts of Symbolic Interactionism
Basic Concepts of Symbolic Interactionism

... it possible to create things by creating names. 1. In other words, the human environment does not consist of a finite number of things. b. Symbols make possible for the behavioral dispositions, or attitudes, of one individual to be reproduced in another person. i. Unlike natural signs that are inher ...
Social Behavior
Social Behavior

... “Anybody could win this region; the competition is far below average in comparison to the rest of the country.” External-stable (depends on comparison to others, ability) “We only lost because our star player was dehydrated. Did you know she couldn’t even spit she was so dehydrated?” internal-unstab ...
Lecture Materials
Lecture Materials

... techniques in this therapy are specific techniques aimed at specific issues. Interventions based on behavior analytic/modification principles have been extremely effective in developing evidence-based treatments. In addition to the above, a growing list of research-based interventions from the behav ...
CHAPTER 07 SELF
CHAPTER 07 SELF

... about themselves are hidden and are often highly personal. Yet the self-concept is also very much a social phenomenon. It has social roots (e.g., reflected appraisals, social comparison), it includes social identities and roles, and it guides our perception of others and our behavior in social setti ...
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools

... • Unlike visual signals, auditory signals can be used at night or low-light environments. In addition, the receiver does not have to be focused on the sender of an auditory signal to get the message. • Sound can provide directional information as long as the receiver has at least two receptors with ...
Chapter 6 Class Notes / Learning
Chapter 6 Class Notes / Learning

... annoys you) and the child stops whining, your behavior is reinforced because it caused something negative to stop (Negative Reinforcement -Escape Conditioning). The pain of punishment may come to be associated with the punisher and not the inappropriate behavior. This is especially true when the pun ...
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior

... are termed normative beliefs. An individual will intend to perform a certain behavior when he/she perceives that important others think he/she should. Important others might be a person’s, spouse, close friends, physician, etc. This is assessed by asking respondents to judge how likely it is that mo ...
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior

... are termed normative beliefs. An individual will intend to perform a certain behavior when he/she perceives that important others think he/she should. Important others might be a person’s, spouse, close friends, physician, etc. This is assessed by asking respondents to judge how likely it is that mo ...
ULTIMATE AP REVIEW - Mrs. Short`s AP Psychology Class
ULTIMATE AP REVIEW - Mrs. Short`s AP Psychology Class

... research practices, respondents are then spoken to after the study ends to explain the deception to them and try to undo any harm that may have been caused by the deception. ...
Ch. 19 Social Psychology
Ch. 19 Social Psychology

...  All work must be original and must include answer key with page number.  Or you may create a podcast (*video) for one item related to this unit on Social Psychology ...
Goals of Psych - Deerfield High School
Goals of Psych - Deerfield High School

... • DESCRIBE – The first goal is to observe behavior and describe, often in minute detail, what was observed as objectively as possible. • EXPLAIN – While descriptions come from observable data, psychologists must go beyond what is obvious and explain their observations. In other words, why did the su ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... of concordance. If John had an identical twin, would he, too, drink heavily and at the same times? Also under the biogenic heading, neurochemical differences can be discussed. If we found that John metabolized alcohol differently from his older brother, would that support a biogenic explanation? Poi ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and

... of concordance. If John had an identical twin, would he, too, drink heavily and at the same times? Also under the biogenic heading, neurochemical differences can be discussed. If we found that John metabolized alcohol differently from his older brother, would that support a biogenic explanation? Poi ...
1 - Allen ISD
1 - Allen ISD

...  Secure- happy with mom, upset when she leaves, Quick to calm upon return.  Anxious-ambivalent – Anxiety with mom upset when she leaves, not comforted upon return (more females).  Avoidant- little contact with mom if any before and upon return, not distress when mom leaves (more males). ...
Chicken/Egg/Chegg! - 1Source Safety and Health, Inc.
Chicken/Egg/Chegg! - 1Source Safety and Health, Inc.

... of the desired behaviors. Unless this occurs, when the incentive stops or the reward becomes expected or tired, so may the behavior. There are often negative side effects that can occur when a group will pressure other people, or an individual will pressure himself or herself to hide or cover up an ...
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions

... that disputes involve salient interactions with the other person that leave vivid impressions of personality; these personality impressions may affect expectancies of and preferences for various procedures. Disputes are rife with behaviors that can be taken, or mistaken, as evidence for negatively v ...
STUDY GUIDE GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (PSY
STUDY GUIDE GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY (PSY

... The following terms are to serve as a guide to your understanding of the class lectures. Keep in mind as you read that not all of these terms will necessarily be covered in class, but it is important that you understand what each term on the list means. Most terms will come directly from your text; ...
chapter8 individual behavior
chapter8 individual behavior

... person’s internal state. These assumptions have led researchers to attribution theory. ...
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Impression formation

Impression formation in social psychology refers to the process by which individual pieces of information about another person are integrated to form a global impression of the individual (i.e. how one person perceives another person). Underlying this entire process is the notion that an individual expects unity and coherence in the personalities of others. Consequently, an individual's impression of another should be similarly unified. Two major theories have been proposed to explain how this process of integration takes place. The Gestalt approach views the formation of a general impression as the sum of several interrelated impressions. Central to this theory is the idea that as an individual seeks to form a coherent and meaningful impression of another person, previous impressions significantly influence or color his or her interpretation of subsequent information. In contrast to the Gestalt approach, the cognitive algebra approach of information integration theory asserts that individual experiences are evaluated independently, and combined with previous evaluations to form a constantly changing impression of a person. An important and related area to impression formation is the study of person perception, which refers to the process of observing behavior, making dispositional attributions, and then adjusting those inferences based on the information available. Solomon Asch (1946) is credited with conducting the seminal research on impression formation.
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