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Sociocultural Psychology
Sociocultural Psychology

... Feeling the attraction To test this in the context of interpersonal attraction they had male students hold conversations with female students they'd just met through microphones and headsets. One of the quickest ways that people who've just met stereotype each other is by appearance. People automati ...
Moral Development - Spirit Lake Consulting
Moral Development - Spirit Lake Consulting

... males were the most ethical folks on earth  Moral reasoning does not predict moral behavior well ...
Test #1
Test #1

... •Outcome desired (goal) is identified and agreed upon. •Members are interested in problem. •Members have developed good group skills. •Disagreement is encouraged. ...
MANAGERIAL DECISION BIASES The theory`s central management
MANAGERIAL DECISION BIASES The theory`s central management

... research could be particularly relevant for managers as they design the choice architecture to curtail the rate of errors in decision making within their organizations. Beyond choice architecture as a means of reducing bias in decision making, scholars suggest that obtaining the perspective of an ou ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... SOURCE: Modified and reproduced by special permission of the Publisher. CPP, Inc. Palo Alto, CA 94303 from Introduction to Type, Sixth Edition by Isabel Briggs Myers. Copyright 1998 by CPP, Inc. All rights reserved. Further reproduction is prohibited without the publisher’s written consent. ...
l.2_behavior_modification_ppt
l.2_behavior_modification_ppt

... we say that the behavior is under the control of that stimulus. *The term stimulus control refers to the degree of the correlation between stimulus and subsequent response. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Halo Effect, Attribution Error and Projection Halo effect: occurs when you make assumptions based upon limited information Positive or negative Attribution error: attempt to attribute causes of events to either personalities or external situations Projection: tendency to see your own faults (or stre ...
Person and individual: some anthropological reflections
Person and individual: some anthropological reflections

... for the manifest variation in concepts of the person which the ethnography demonstrates. My view is that such concepts cannot be considered ...
contributing disciplines to organisational behavior
contributing disciplines to organisational behavior

... The major focus of sociologists is on studying the social systems in which individuals fill their roles. The focus of attention is centered on group dynamics. They have made their greatest contribution to OB through their study of group behavior in organization, particularly formal and complex organ ...
The Referents of Trait Inferences: The Impact of Trait
The Referents of Trait Inferences: The Impact of Trait

... Moskowitz and Roman (1992) reported findings that support this line of reasoning. In their research, participants who were asked to memorize a small set of trait-implying sentences subsequently judged an unrelated target actor in a manner consistent with the implied traits (assimilation). Participan ...
Negative Affect and Emotional Trade-off Difficulty
Negative Affect and Emotional Trade-off Difficulty

... to sad in terms of ‘certainty’) individuals when faced with a difficult decision. On the other hand, we predict that fearful individuals should exhibit similar choice patterns under both types of accountability and under low versus high accountability as their lack of certainty should lead them to m ...
Commons_Overheads1
Commons_Overheads1

... actions are easily evaluated. • Others can then respond to the individual's behavior by rewarding or punishing her, or by changing their own behavior. ...
personality development
personality development

... (The arousal of anxiety is a crucial event in Freud’s theory of personality functioning. Anxiety is distressing, so people want to get rid of this emotion any way they can.The way is the use of defense mechanism. Defense mechanism: largely unconscious reactions that protect a person from painful emo ...
Operant Conditioning The basic learning process that involves
Operant Conditioning The basic learning process that involves

... • Political debates: People do not watch debates that have substance, but those that have “conflict” (mudslinging, attacks, drama, etc.), hence, debates with substance become less likely, and those with less substance get reinforced. • Political debates: People say they want political debates to be ...
Cross-cultural psychology
Cross-cultural psychology

... provided a more psychological analysis of crowd behavior, recognizing that even people of high intelligence could become members of an unruly crowd. He believed that crowds transform people, obliterating their normal abilities to be rational and putting them in a hypnotic, highly suggestible state. ...
The Three Theories PSY331: Psychology of Learning Introduction
The Three Theories PSY331: Psychology of Learning Introduction

... understanding the learning process. However, neobehavorism branches off from behaviorism with its reluctance to use descriptive models. Neobehavorism argues that objective information can only be observed by using nonhuman organisms in experiments. It eliminates immaterial notions such as free will, ...
5. Consumer Decision Making
5. Consumer Decision Making

... preferable to another mode of conduct. ...
behavior theory - Page Under Construction
behavior theory - Page Under Construction

... conditioning, operant condition and modeling • No behavior is inherently healthy or unhealthy, normal or abnormal • Behavior is developed and maintained because of an individual’s unique reinforcement schedules • Reinforcement: environmental feedback that encourages continuation of a behavior • Puni ...
Running head: BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION THROUGH OPERANT
Running head: BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION THROUGH OPERANT

... to them after they showed respectful, obedient behaviors. The teacher made receiving the reinforcer (praise) contingent on showing respectful, obedient behaviors. Nay (1976) explored a study by H. Leitenberg who set up a study using positive reinforcement in a clinical setting. A 21-year old male ha ...
To:  Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:15
To: Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 15:15

... perfect, and in fact the American standard of living rests on the shoulders of a lot of poor people, to the likes of whom a trip to Disneyland or whatever isn't even an option. It is always important to consider the psychological makeup of individuals when looking at the value systems they choose to ...
autobiographical photography
autobiographical photography

... narrator and public will be done by another person / institution than the visual narrator/ photographer. Thus autobiographical photography can lead to social integration of not yet perceived topics. ...
Individual Differences in Infant Attachment Security
Individual Differences in Infant Attachment Security

... • A secure attachment in infancy is related to: – More positive interactions with parents in the second year of life – More positive relationships with others (e.g., day care teachers, peers) when children are toddlers and preschoolers ...
Disorder
Disorder

... Copyright © 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Chapter 18 - McConnell
Chapter 18 - McConnell

... focuses on three broad topics: how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. Pages: 723 Objective 2| Contrast dispositional and situational attributions, and explain how the fundamental attribution error can affect our analyses of behavior. We usually rely on situational attributions ...
group - srsiwok
group - srsiwok

... Conformity is often very strong and helps maintain order and uniformity in group behavior.  Extreme and repeated norm violation results in ostracism from the group.  Members who have more power (e.g., the group leader) or who usually conform to norms are more likely to be successful in nonconformi ...
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Impression formation

Impression formation in social psychology refers to the process by which individual pieces of information about another person are integrated to form a global impression of the individual (i.e. how one person perceives another person). Underlying this entire process is the notion that an individual expects unity and coherence in the personalities of others. Consequently, an individual's impression of another should be similarly unified. Two major theories have been proposed to explain how this process of integration takes place. The Gestalt approach views the formation of a general impression as the sum of several interrelated impressions. Central to this theory is the idea that as an individual seeks to form a coherent and meaningful impression of another person, previous impressions significantly influence or color his or her interpretation of subsequent information. In contrast to the Gestalt approach, the cognitive algebra approach of information integration theory asserts that individual experiences are evaluated independently, and combined with previous evaluations to form a constantly changing impression of a person. An important and related area to impression formation is the study of person perception, which refers to the process of observing behavior, making dispositional attributions, and then adjusting those inferences based on the information available. Solomon Asch (1946) is credited with conducting the seminal research on impression formation.
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