Some Correspondences and Similarities of Shamanism and
... orretrieved by activation or accessofjust thatsinglenode.Theindividual node was still the primary unit of meaning, but the importance of the entire network for the functioning of each individual element was beginning to be emphasized, as even an otherwise intact node could not be accessed or would n ...
... orretrieved by activation or accessofjust thatsinglenode.Theindividual node was still the primary unit of meaning, but the importance of the entire network for the functioning of each individual element was beginning to be emphasized, as even an otherwise intact node could not be accessed or would n ...
Identifying and Managing the Personality
... of personality disorders. The model is based on basic elements of Adler’s (1956) personality typologies, i.e., levels of activity: active vs. passive and movement: toward (dependent), away from (detached), against (independent), toward and against (ambivalent). By combining these basic elements eigh ...
... of personality disorders. The model is based on basic elements of Adler’s (1956) personality typologies, i.e., levels of activity: active vs. passive and movement: toward (dependent), away from (detached), against (independent), toward and against (ambivalent). By combining these basic elements eigh ...
Chapter 6 Class Notes / Learning
... Punishment may also be reinforcing to the punisher. If you punish a child for whining (which annoys you) and the child stops whining, your behavior is reinforced because it caused something negative to stop (Negative Reinforcement -Escape Conditioning). The pain of punishment may come to be associat ...
... Punishment may also be reinforcing to the punisher. If you punish a child for whining (which annoys you) and the child stops whining, your behavior is reinforced because it caused something negative to stop (Negative Reinforcement -Escape Conditioning). The pain of punishment may come to be associat ...
Understanding behavior to understand behavior change: a literature
... suggests that there are both conditioned (negative) and unconditioned (natural) levels of awareness and that there are factors that determine if an individual is acting at either of those levels of perception, affect and behavior at any given time (Kelley 1993). Another example is Relational Frame T ...
... suggests that there are both conditioned (negative) and unconditioned (natural) levels of awareness and that there are factors that determine if an individual is acting at either of those levels of perception, affect and behavior at any given time (Kelley 1993). Another example is Relational Frame T ...
Document
... consequences experienced by the learner. Based on this assumption, applied behavioral analysts can use the same learning mechanisms to replace maladaptive behaviors with new adaptive behaviors. ...
... consequences experienced by the learner. Based on this assumption, applied behavioral analysts can use the same learning mechanisms to replace maladaptive behaviors with new adaptive behaviors. ...
Models hand out File
... term memory (LTM). The central executive decides which information is attended to and which parts of the working memory to send that information to be dealt with. The central executive decides what working memory pays attention to. For example, two activities sometimes come into conflict such as dri ...
... term memory (LTM). The central executive decides which information is attended to and which parts of the working memory to send that information to be dealt with. The central executive decides what working memory pays attention to. For example, two activities sometimes come into conflict such as dri ...
4: Job Attitudes - TEIION e
... d. Viewing attitudes as having three components—cognition, affect, and behavior—is helpful in understanding their complexity. Keep in mind that these components are closely related, and cognition and affect in particular are inseparable in many ways. e. Exhibit 2-1 illustrates how the three componen ...
... d. Viewing attitudes as having three components—cognition, affect, and behavior—is helpful in understanding their complexity. Keep in mind that these components are closely related, and cognition and affect in particular are inseparable in many ways. e. Exhibit 2-1 illustrates how the three componen ...
1 MESSAGE FRAMING EFFECTS IN NUTRITION EDUCATION
... factors conditions how people respond to message frame. For example, mediating factors such as personal situation, attitudes, knowledge of, interest in, experience with, beliefs about, and cognitive involvement in processing a health issue may influence how message frame affects health decisions. As ...
... factors conditions how people respond to message frame. For example, mediating factors such as personal situation, attitudes, knowledge of, interest in, experience with, beliefs about, and cognitive involvement in processing a health issue may influence how message frame affects health decisions. As ...
personality (5)
... 6. Describe some nonverbal indicators of emotion, and discuss the extent to which people from different cultures display and interpret facial expressions of emotion in a similar manner. 7. Describe the effects of facial expressions on emotional experience. ...
... 6. Describe some nonverbal indicators of emotion, and discuss the extent to which people from different cultures display and interpret facial expressions of emotion in a similar manner. 7. Describe the effects of facial expressions on emotional experience. ...
PDF: 3 MB - 2012 Book Archive
... seek out new technology or software on your own. On the contrary, if you do not value technology, you are less likely to seek out new technology or software unless someone, or some circumstance, requires you to. Lastly, you can attempt to get people to change their personal beliefs. Beliefs4 are pro ...
... seek out new technology or software on your own. On the contrary, if you do not value technology, you are less likely to seek out new technology or software unless someone, or some circumstance, requires you to. Lastly, you can attempt to get people to change their personal beliefs. Beliefs4 are pro ...
Cognitive Percept Lecture
... emergency department after being hit in the face with a baseball. He talked a great deal to the staff about his concerns, and the staff all commented on how likable he was. Patrick’s eyes needed to be patched, and he received instructions to stay in an environment with minimal activity. His father h ...
... emergency department after being hit in the face with a baseball. He talked a great deal to the staff about his concerns, and the staff all commented on how likable he was. Patrick’s eyes needed to be patched, and he received instructions to stay in an environment with minimal activity. His father h ...
Community Place Attachment and its Role in Social
... characteristics of attachment, including spatial level, specificity, and the prominence of social or physical (both built and natural) elements” (Scannell & Gifford, 2010, p. 1). The present chapter addresses all three dimensions of their framework, but is more concerned with collective/group aspect ...
... characteristics of attachment, including spatial level, specificity, and the prominence of social or physical (both built and natural) elements” (Scannell & Gifford, 2010, p. 1). The present chapter addresses all three dimensions of their framework, but is more concerned with collective/group aspect ...
Paper
... friendships written by researchers were read to the group. Lastly there was an active learning session in which participants could share their own stories (Liebkind et al., 2014). The intervention overall was a wide attempt to demonstrate the right behaviors through injunctive social norms. The effe ...
... friendships written by researchers were read to the group. Lastly there was an active learning session in which participants could share their own stories (Liebkind et al., 2014). The intervention overall was a wide attempt to demonstrate the right behaviors through injunctive social norms. The effe ...
Processes of fear-reduction in systematic desensitization: Cognitive
... were presented interspersed with slides of the word SHOCK (which were followed by an uncomfortable though not painful shock); in study II the snake stimuli entailed exposure to a live snake in a cage behind a one-way screen. Experimental Ss heard what they were erroneously led to believe was their h ...
... were presented interspersed with slides of the word SHOCK (which were followed by an uncomfortable though not painful shock); in study II the snake stimuli entailed exposure to a live snake in a cage behind a one-way screen. Experimental Ss heard what they were erroneously led to believe was their h ...
Chapter 14: Social Behavior
... perceptions that cause discomfort – We need to have consistency in our thoughts, perceptions, and images of ourselves – What happens when people act in ways that are inconsistent with their attitudes? • Justification: Degree to which one’s actions are explained by rewards or other circumstances • If ...
... perceptions that cause discomfort – We need to have consistency in our thoughts, perceptions, and images of ourselves – What happens when people act in ways that are inconsistent with their attitudes? • Justification: Degree to which one’s actions are explained by rewards or other circumstances • If ...
The Three Theories PSY331: Psychology of Learning Introduction
... behavior draws out a consequence to that behavior which influences behavioral change. These consequences or modifications either strengthen or inhibit the behavior. These consequences could come either as rewards or punishments and form the central concept in operant conditioning theory. Rewards are ...
... behavior draws out a consequence to that behavior which influences behavioral change. These consequences or modifications either strengthen or inhibit the behavior. These consequences could come either as rewards or punishments and form the central concept in operant conditioning theory. Rewards are ...
FunderDraft2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... had any chance of success, not from narcissistic bravado or a failure to appreciate the risks -- and that such good judgment under pressure is the definitive hallmark of courage. The memory retrieval models, information combination formulae, and processing heuristics demonstrated by research on soc ...
... had any chance of success, not from narcissistic bravado or a failure to appreciate the risks -- and that such good judgment under pressure is the definitive hallmark of courage. The memory retrieval models, information combination formulae, and processing heuristics demonstrated by research on soc ...
AP Psychology - School District of Clayton
... 2. Professor Jackson believes that frustration increases the need for achievement. She decides to test her hypothesis with her introductory psychology class of about 100 students. The first 50 students who arrive for class one day are taken to a separate room and given a series of easy puzzles to co ...
... 2. Professor Jackson believes that frustration increases the need for achievement. She decides to test her hypothesis with her introductory psychology class of about 100 students. The first 50 students who arrive for class one day are taken to a separate room and given a series of easy puzzles to co ...
Opinions and attitudes in discourse comprehension.
... effective use of opinions and attitudes in various cognitive tasks, such as understanding actions and episodes or the discourses about these. It might be assumed that theory formation in this area of cognitive information processing could simply extend our current insights about the structures and t ...
... effective use of opinions and attitudes in various cognitive tasks, such as understanding actions and episodes or the discourses about these. It might be assumed that theory formation in this area of cognitive information processing could simply extend our current insights about the structures and t ...
Family Man An outline of the theoretical basis of the programme
... Committee on Home Affairs, 2005). These arguments are endorsed in the Social Exclusion Unit’s report on Reducing Re-offending by Ex-prisoners (2002) which affirms that “…maintaining family relationships can help to prevent prisoners reoffending and can assist them to successfully settle in the commu ...
... Committee on Home Affairs, 2005). These arguments are endorsed in the Social Exclusion Unit’s report on Reducing Re-offending by Ex-prisoners (2002) which affirms that “…maintaining family relationships can help to prevent prisoners reoffending and can assist them to successfully settle in the commu ...
FunderFINAL2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... one perceived as reliable may be offered a job, and one perceived as dangerous may be avoided or even attacked. Because the judgments people make of each other have consequences, it matters whether they are accurate. An important task for psychology is to understand how accurate social judgment is a ...
... one perceived as reliable may be offered a job, and one perceived as dangerous may be avoided or even attacked. Because the judgments people make of each other have consequences, it matters whether they are accurate. An important task for psychology is to understand how accurate social judgment is a ...
Dual Process Theories
... available information) or by the use of heuristics and other types of information processing shortcuts (e.g., I agree with people I like). Compared with attitudes that are changed through the central route, attitudes changed through the peripheral route tend to be relatively weak, susceptible to cou ...
... available information) or by the use of heuristics and other types of information processing shortcuts (e.g., I agree with people I like). Compared with attitudes that are changed through the central route, attitudes changed through the peripheral route tend to be relatively weak, susceptible to cou ...
Constructivism – Jessie Delia
... consider the main hypothesis of constructivism. Delia and his colleagues claim that people who are cognitively complex in their perceptions of others have a communication advantage over those with less developed mental structures. These fortunate individuals have the ability to produce person-center ...
... consider the main hypothesis of constructivism. Delia and his colleagues claim that people who are cognitively complex in their perceptions of others have a communication advantage over those with less developed mental structures. These fortunate individuals have the ability to produce person-center ...
What is component display theory?
... The Gibsonian ecological theory is a theory of human development that was created by American psychologist Eleanor J. Gibson during the 1960s and 1970s. Gibson emphasized the importance of environment and context in learning. Perception is important because it allows humans to adapt to their environ ...
... The Gibsonian ecological theory is a theory of human development that was created by American psychologist Eleanor J. Gibson during the 1960s and 1970s. Gibson emphasized the importance of environment and context in learning. Perception is important because it allows humans to adapt to their environ ...
Attitude change
Attitudes are associated beliefs and behaviors towards some object. They are not stable, and because of the communication and behavior of other people, are subject to change by social influences, as well as by the individual's motivation to maintain cognitive consistency when cognitive dissonance occurs--when two attitudes or attitude and behavior conflict. Attitudes and attitude objects are functions of affective and cognitive components. It has been suggested that the inter-structural composition of an associative network can be altered by the activation of a single node. Thus, by activating an affective or emotional node, attitude change may be possible, though affective and cognitive components tend to be intertwined.