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Attitude, Inference, Association
... A far less trivial, but no less widely accepted claim is that implicit bias is, in an important sense, caused by some associative process/associative structure. The associative process/ structure is generally assumed but not discussed in any depth. Insofar as its meaning is analyzed, it is usually g ...
... A far less trivial, but no less widely accepted claim is that implicit bias is, in an important sense, caused by some associative process/associative structure. The associative process/ structure is generally assumed but not discussed in any depth. Insofar as its meaning is analyzed, it is usually g ...
Social Identity and Attitudes - Open Research Exeter
... Social identity and attitudes 7 course, their attitudes towards objects, events, people, and so forth. Generally, these attributes are relatively organized so that they “appear” to be meaningfully related and consistent with one another. So, attitudinal components of a group prototype will generall ...
... Social identity and attitudes 7 course, their attitudes towards objects, events, people, and so forth. Generally, these attributes are relatively organized so that they “appear” to be meaningfully related and consistent with one another. So, attitudinal components of a group prototype will generall ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... American psychology. According to behaviorism, which was flourishing in those days, learning at all levels, be it a monkey learning to collect candy by pushing a lever, or a child in elementary school learning to subtract, is guided by a set of basic laws. Two of these main laws are termed classical ...
... American psychology. According to behaviorism, which was flourishing in those days, learning at all levels, be it a monkey learning to collect candy by pushing a lever, or a child in elementary school learning to subtract, is guided by a set of basic laws. Two of these main laws are termed classical ...
Gender Differences in Mathematics
... Not only do attitude, gender stereotypes, sense of belonging, and the other factors that have been discussed affect mathematical achievement, but they can also have a significant impact on an individual’s decision to pursue a career in mathematics. A research article by Smeding (2012) explores impli ...
... Not only do attitude, gender stereotypes, sense of belonging, and the other factors that have been discussed affect mathematical achievement, but they can also have a significant impact on an individual’s decision to pursue a career in mathematics. A research article by Smeding (2012) explores impli ...
Does Culture Affect how People Receive and Resist Persuasive
... Wilson et al. (1994) claimed, for instance, that individuals’ cultural values and cognitions affect their interactions, but other variables, such as situational, structural, and contextual factors may also be important. As a result, many scholars moved away from explanations that include only cultur ...
... Wilson et al. (1994) claimed, for instance, that individuals’ cultural values and cognitions affect their interactions, but other variables, such as situational, structural, and contextual factors may also be important. As a result, many scholars moved away from explanations that include only cultur ...
Chapter-7-Lecture
... response only after a specified time has elapsed. (e.g., preparing for an exam only when the exam draws close.) 2. Variable-interval schedule: Reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals, which produces slow, steady responses. (e.g., pop quiz.) ...
... response only after a specified time has elapsed. (e.g., preparing for an exam only when the exam draws close.) 2. Variable-interval schedule: Reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals, which produces slow, steady responses. (e.g., pop quiz.) ...
Sample Lecture: "Feedback Reinforcement and Intrinsic Motivation"
... Vicarious experience – when we see another (similar) person succeed Verbal persuasion – either ours, or someone else Our physiological state – is it appraised as positive or negative? Our emotional state – same thing as above Imagined experiences – If you can see it, you can be it ...
... Vicarious experience – when we see another (similar) person succeed Verbal persuasion – either ours, or someone else Our physiological state – is it appraised as positive or negative? Our emotional state – same thing as above Imagined experiences – If you can see it, you can be it ...
Attitude Accessibility as a Determinant of Object Construal and
... these attitude-evoking objects were presented as distracters, they were more likely to be incidentally noticed and to interfere with participants’ performance on a visual search task. Based on these results, Roskos-Ewoldsen and Fazio made the argument that if an object’s related evaluation is partic ...
... these attitude-evoking objects were presented as distracters, they were more likely to be incidentally noticed and to interfere with participants’ performance on a visual search task. Based on these results, Roskos-Ewoldsen and Fazio made the argument that if an object’s related evaluation is partic ...
The amygdala also projects to the frontal lobes
... processing/ Regret? Counterfactual processing -The consequence of a decision/behavior can lead to feelings such as: satisfaction, relief, or regret… evaluation of the potential outcomes of alternative decisions. Testing the role of the orbito-frontal cortex in counterfactual reactionsa simple gambli ...
... processing/ Regret? Counterfactual processing -The consequence of a decision/behavior can lead to feelings such as: satisfaction, relief, or regret… evaluation of the potential outcomes of alternative decisions. Testing the role of the orbito-frontal cortex in counterfactual reactionsa simple gambli ...
It is really confusing!!!
... can be distorted under certain circumstances. Factors that effect time passed: level of fatigue; level of concentration; Depression and Happiness Work setting: work situation influences productivity the most à assess how workers perceive their jobs as correct as possible. Social setting: How an ind ...
... can be distorted under certain circumstances. Factors that effect time passed: level of fatigue; level of concentration; Depression and Happiness Work setting: work situation influences productivity the most à assess how workers perceive their jobs as correct as possible. Social setting: How an ind ...
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino
... religions include bodily purity rituals in the belief that physical cleansing ceremonies can purify the soul (see also Graham & Haidt, this volume). Zhong and Liljenquist (2006) provided evidence for this association between physical cleansing and moral purification. In one experiment, participants ...
... religions include bodily purity rituals in the belief that physical cleansing ceremonies can purify the soul (see also Graham & Haidt, this volume). Zhong and Liljenquist (2006) provided evidence for this association between physical cleansing and moral purification. In one experiment, participants ...
v8.2 Year 9 Geography Rubric updated 26/09/2016
... explain how these interconnections influence people, and change places and environments, in an extensively informed manner ...
... explain how these interconnections influence people, and change places and environments, in an extensively informed manner ...
Vincent Parrillo Strangers to These Shores
... Emotional Level of Prejudice • Based on the feelings that a minority group arouses in an individual • Feelings may be based on stereotypes • Emotional attitudes may be negative or positive • Beliefs or feelings may be triggered by social interaction ...
... Emotional Level of Prejudice • Based on the feelings that a minority group arouses in an individual • Feelings may be based on stereotypes • Emotional attitudes may be negative or positive • Beliefs or feelings may be triggered by social interaction ...
Social_Psychology_web_notes_2
... Attitudes - our feelings, based on our beliefs, that predispose our actions to objects, people and events *Our tendency to respond to a particular object in a certain way Attitude Components: ...
... Attitudes - our feelings, based on our beliefs, that predispose our actions to objects, people and events *Our tendency to respond to a particular object in a certain way Attitude Components: ...
CHAPTER 5 - Suffolk County Community College
... The validity of the observation may be in doubt if the observer: • misses details • focuses on the wrong behaviors • becomes less attentive during the observation period • experiences observer bias – when there are preconceived notions about the child, which effect the interpretation • observes the ...
... The validity of the observation may be in doubt if the observer: • misses details • focuses on the wrong behaviors • becomes less attentive during the observation period • experiences observer bias – when there are preconceived notions about the child, which effect the interpretation • observes the ...
Midterm 2 - Socrates
... The stroop effect is a perceptual effect that relates to automaticity. The base-rate effect deals with our forming a perception of an outcome likelihood based on our knowledge or assumptions about baserates. The availability heuristic in categories relates to decisions about category membership base ...
... The stroop effect is a perceptual effect that relates to automaticity. The base-rate effect deals with our forming a perception of an outcome likelihood based on our knowledge or assumptions about baserates. The availability heuristic in categories relates to decisions about category membership base ...
AIDS is not the end of life
... years. In order to fight the epidemic it is important to inform and implement knowledge at an early age. More than half of all new cases reported are adolescents aged 15-24 years (unicef.se, 2009). Many actors are working to disseminate information about HIV/AIDS and they all have different strategi ...
... years. In order to fight the epidemic it is important to inform and implement knowledge at an early age. More than half of all new cases reported are adolescents aged 15-24 years (unicef.se, 2009). Many actors are working to disseminate information about HIV/AIDS and they all have different strategi ...
Rosenberg, S. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
... associations (except where learning trials are traumatic) may readily be reconstituted through new learning. Consequently, sequential evaluations and the internal dispositions they produce are quite fluid or changeable. The objects of sequential evaluation, the things that are understood to require ...
... associations (except where learning trials are traumatic) may readily be reconstituted through new learning. Consequently, sequential evaluations and the internal dispositions they produce are quite fluid or changeable. The objects of sequential evaluation, the things that are understood to require ...
INTRODUCTION - Pro-Ed
... As parents and teachers we may ask, “Why?” Why did the child begin to cry at that particular time? Why did the parent purchase the candy? What would have happened if the parent had refused? What could the parent do to make the checkout less stressful next time? All these excellent questions relate t ...
... As parents and teachers we may ask, “Why?” Why did the child begin to cry at that particular time? Why did the parent purchase the candy? What would have happened if the parent had refused? What could the parent do to make the checkout less stressful next time? All these excellent questions relate t ...
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
... know various things that are not psychologically consistent with one another, they try to make them more consistent. Festinger (1957) applies this theory to social cognition by arguing that when individuals learn information about themselves that differs from what they believe to be true, they exper ...
... know various things that are not psychologically consistent with one another, they try to make them more consistent. Festinger (1957) applies this theory to social cognition by arguing that when individuals learn information about themselves that differs from what they believe to be true, they exper ...
Cognitive architectures.
... The third sort of procedure that is important for rule-based cognitive architectures involves learning new rules and new strategies for solving problems more effectively. How did you acquire rules like If P is kind, then P helps homeless people? This rule is not part of the central meaning of the c ...
... The third sort of procedure that is important for rule-based cognitive architectures involves learning new rules and new strategies for solving problems more effectively. How did you acquire rules like If P is kind, then P helps homeless people? This rule is not part of the central meaning of the c ...
Operant Conditioning 001
... Most operant behavior is signaled or guided by antecedent stimuli, which ―evoke‖ given responses. In contrast to elicited stimuli in respondent behavior, antecedent stimuli in operant behavior signal given responses to occur if and only if the response cues a certain consequence (book-light switch ...
... Most operant behavior is signaled or guided by antecedent stimuli, which ―evoke‖ given responses. In contrast to elicited stimuli in respondent behavior, antecedent stimuli in operant behavior signal given responses to occur if and only if the response cues a certain consequence (book-light switch ...
what is psychology
... remember that correlation is a measure of relationship; it does not reveal cause and effect. Illusory Correlations and Perceiving Order in Random Events ...
... remember that correlation is a measure of relationship; it does not reveal cause and effect. Illusory Correlations and Perceiving Order in Random Events ...
ELEMENTS OF CHANGE 6. BEHAVIORAL THERAPY 6.1
... for special privileges or desired items. Parents and teachers often use token economies to reinforce good behavior. Kids earn tokens for engaging in preferred behaviors and may even lose tokens for displaying undesirable behaviors. These tokens can then be traded for things such as candy, toys, or e ...
... for special privileges or desired items. Parents and teachers often use token economies to reinforce good behavior. Kids earn tokens for engaging in preferred behaviors and may even lose tokens for displaying undesirable behaviors. These tokens can then be traded for things such as candy, toys, or e ...
Attitude change
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asch_experiment.png?width=300)
Attitudes are associated beliefs and behaviors towards some object. They are not stable, and because of the communication and behavior of other people, are subject to change by social influences, as well as by the individual's motivation to maintain cognitive consistency when cognitive dissonance occurs--when two attitudes or attitude and behavior conflict. Attitudes and attitude objects are functions of affective and cognitive components. It has been suggested that the inter-structural composition of an associative network can be altered by the activation of a single node. Thus, by activating an affective or emotional node, attitude change may be possible, though affective and cognitive components tend to be intertwined.