Narrative organisation of social representations Janos Laszlo
... psychological theory, but rather a broad approach or framework for studying social psychological phenomena, or as Doise (1993) puts it a "grand theory". As such it is said to lend general conceptions about individual and/or societal functioning to orientate research efforts and to require ...
... psychological theory, but rather a broad approach or framework for studying social psychological phenomena, or as Doise (1993) puts it a "grand theory". As such it is said to lend general conceptions about individual and/or societal functioning to orientate research efforts and to require ...
Is face the best metaphor?/¿Es imagen social la mejor
... are capable of initiating vocalizations and physical movements from the start, apart from the instigation of others. Persons are also cognitively autonomous from one another, in that so far as is known, each individual has direct and unmediated access only to his or her own, individual perceptions, ...
... are capable of initiating vocalizations and physical movements from the start, apart from the instigation of others. Persons are also cognitively autonomous from one another, in that so far as is known, each individual has direct and unmediated access only to his or her own, individual perceptions, ...
A review of social identity theory with implications for
... individual and the focal group (ingroup), and between the individual and other groups (outgroups). In his view, it is a process – not an entity or label. This processual nature helps explain the complex and dynamic nature of identity in social interactions. The resulting identity, in effect, depends ...
... individual and the focal group (ingroup), and between the individual and other groups (outgroups). In his view, it is a process – not an entity or label. This processual nature helps explain the complex and dynamic nature of identity in social interactions. The resulting identity, in effect, depends ...
ADLER.80 - The Mitrinovic Foundation
... power to change or remedy. Adler does not allow people to excuse their behaviour on the grounds that it is due to some deep-seated psychological complex. On the contrary, he asserts that the individual is at all times following his self-chosen path in life, and therefore has no-one but himself to bl ...
... power to change or remedy. Adler does not allow people to excuse their behaviour on the grounds that it is due to some deep-seated psychological complex. On the contrary, he asserts that the individual is at all times following his self-chosen path in life, and therefore has no-one but himself to bl ...
In search of social capital
... Origins of social capital Social capital, it is suggested, inheres in the social relationships that exist between individuals. Positive experiences of trust and cooperation within a group or community enhance the likelihood of such exchanges in the future, thus creating a ‘virtuous circle’. We know ...
... Origins of social capital Social capital, it is suggested, inheres in the social relationships that exist between individuals. Positive experiences of trust and cooperation within a group or community enhance the likelihood of such exchanges in the future, thus creating a ‘virtuous circle’. We know ...
Social Work Practice With Individuals
... family, family dynamics, and the interaction of family members. The problem-solving method proposed by Helen Perlman is most widely used in social work today. Today’s practitioner must be trained in a variety of disciplines in order to effectively view the client and decide how to intervene effectiv ...
... family, family dynamics, and the interaction of family members. The problem-solving method proposed by Helen Perlman is most widely used in social work today. Today’s practitioner must be trained in a variety of disciplines in order to effectively view the client and decide how to intervene effectiv ...
An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory
... important (Kendrick, 1994). It can help not only to prevent bad things from happening to socially vulnerable or devalued people, but can also increase the likelihood that they will experience the good things in life. Unfortunately, the good things in life are usually not accorded to people who are d ...
... important (Kendrick, 1994). It can help not only to prevent bad things from happening to socially vulnerable or devalued people, but can also increase the likelihood that they will experience the good things in life. Unfortunately, the good things in life are usually not accorded to people who are d ...
Word of mouth communication within online communities
... principles in social cognition and interpersonal relationship development from social psychology, suggest that given enough time, individuals can create fully formed impressions of others based solely on the linguistic content of written electronic messages. It is imperative that marketers understan ...
... principles in social cognition and interpersonal relationship development from social psychology, suggest that given enough time, individuals can create fully formed impressions of others based solely on the linguistic content of written electronic messages. It is imperative that marketers understan ...
Kin and social network structure in two populations of
... Emlen’s model is not universally accepted, and a growing body of evidence suggests that natal philopatry is not the only mechanism underlying the formation of social groups. Some invertebrates (Queller et al., 2000; Seppa et al., 2008), fish (Avise and Shapiro, 1986), birds (Griesser et al., 2008), ...
... Emlen’s model is not universally accepted, and a growing body of evidence suggests that natal philopatry is not the only mechanism underlying the formation of social groups. Some invertebrates (Queller et al., 2000; Seppa et al., 2008), fish (Avise and Shapiro, 1986), birds (Griesser et al., 2008), ...
Social Psychology
... 12.1 What Is Social Psychology? Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Define social psychology • Describe situational versus dispositional influences on behavior • Describe the fundamental attribution error Social psychology examines how people affect one another, an ...
... 12.1 What Is Social Psychology? Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Define social psychology • Describe situational versus dispositional influences on behavior • Describe the fundamental attribution error Social psychology examines how people affect one another, an ...
Attitudes and the Spiritual Life-009 06-03-07
... The Goal of the Attitudes Study • We have identified 12 Spiritual Life Factors and introduced them in our SLB Series. • The goal of the Attitudes and Spiritual Living Series is to make each of these steps “practice-able” in our daily confrontation with the World, the Flesh and the Devil, who come t ...
... The Goal of the Attitudes Study • We have identified 12 Spiritual Life Factors and introduced them in our SLB Series. • The goal of the Attitudes and Spiritual Living Series is to make each of these steps “practice-able” in our daily confrontation with the World, the Flesh and the Devil, who come t ...
Prejudice and extremism - Zeitschrift für Internationale
... capture the subjective psychological reality of individuals, which may sometimes diverge from purely external descriptions. As will be elaborated below, individuals can act as group members because a group identity is active, despite external observers may have the impression that no group context i ...
... capture the subjective psychological reality of individuals, which may sometimes diverge from purely external descriptions. As will be elaborated below, individuals can act as group members because a group identity is active, despite external observers may have the impression that no group context i ...
developing a research model for project outcome evaluation
... expected performance and actual performance (i.e., the goal/performance discrepancy) gives the level of goal attainment which is the evaluation of the outcome. Feelings of success and failure are determined primarily by the attainment or non attainment of the goal. Perceptions of success and failure ...
... expected performance and actual performance (i.e., the goal/performance discrepancy) gives the level of goal attainment which is the evaluation of the outcome. Feelings of success and failure are determined primarily by the attainment or non attainment of the goal. Perceptions of success and failure ...
Social Psychology
... identified another type of cognitive bias that comes into play, called the actorobserver effect—the tendency to attribute the causes of one’s own behavior to external factors, such as situational demands, while attributing other people’s behavior to internal causes or dispositions. If you do poorly ...
... identified another type of cognitive bias that comes into play, called the actorobserver effect—the tendency to attribute the causes of one’s own behavior to external factors, such as situational demands, while attributing other people’s behavior to internal causes or dispositions. If you do poorly ...
Social Perception
... With insufficient or ambiguous information she may “fill in” the missing details with stereotypes drawn from such films › These films suggests that he is likely to be tall, blond, a good athlete, likes to drink and hang out with the boys, is preoccupied with sex, and drives a flashy car paid for by ...
... With insufficient or ambiguous information she may “fill in” the missing details with stereotypes drawn from such films › These films suggests that he is likely to be tall, blond, a good athlete, likes to drink and hang out with the boys, is preoccupied with sex, and drives a flashy car paid for by ...
28 April 2016 Militant Islamist Radicalisation Summary Militant
... online radicalisation does not stand alone but is in most cases supplemented by personal contact to other individuals or groups. On the other hand, in cases where individuals have become radicalised on their own, experience from abroad shows that online radicalisation, as well as psycho-social facto ...
... online radicalisation does not stand alone but is in most cases supplemented by personal contact to other individuals or groups. On the other hand, in cases where individuals have become radicalised on their own, experience from abroad shows that online radicalisation, as well as psycho-social facto ...
Narcissism, Self-esteem, Communication Apprehension, and Need
... behavior in social networking sites. Similarly, Wilson et al. found (2010) no link between selfesteem and online social networking. The self-esteem level of each individual varies, thus its influence on related online social networking behavior such as the likelihood of joining social networking sit ...
... behavior in social networking sites. Similarly, Wilson et al. found (2010) no link between selfesteem and online social networking. The self-esteem level of each individual varies, thus its influence on related online social networking behavior such as the likelihood of joining social networking sit ...
AP Psychology FRQ Bank - Bearcat Social Studies Corner
... governments, bureaucracies) are not generally areas of which students have firsthand knowledge. If they understand the concept, however, a link to the prompt is not difficult. Definition: When the desire for group harmony overrides logic and a realistic appraisal of alternatives. Application: The co ...
... governments, bureaucracies) are not generally areas of which students have firsthand knowledge. If they understand the concept, however, a link to the prompt is not difficult. Definition: When the desire for group harmony overrides logic and a realistic appraisal of alternatives. Application: The co ...
Liberals and conservatives are (geographically) dividing
... conservative Americans wanted to live in more suburban or rural communities with low population density, larger single-family homes, good parking for their personally-owned vehicles, many religious institutions, and less ethnic diversity. Emily Badger, journalist at the Washington Post, concluded th ...
... conservative Americans wanted to live in more suburban or rural communities with low population density, larger single-family homes, good parking for their personally-owned vehicles, many religious institutions, and less ethnic diversity. Emily Badger, journalist at the Washington Post, concluded th ...
Social Psychological Evidence on Race and Racism
... have the opportunity to create positive intergroup climates within which diverse groups of students can interact, learn from one another, and develop positive attitudes toward one another. The benefits of diversity impact not only the individuals on college campuses, but the society within which we ...
... have the opportunity to create positive intergroup climates within which diverse groups of students can interact, learn from one another, and develop positive attitudes toward one another. The benefits of diversity impact not only the individuals on college campuses, but the society within which we ...
ACR 2010 Special Session Proposal
... automatic, well-practiced and often occurs without conscious awareness, influences hedonic value and decision making. We predict that social standards will evoke hedonic contrast effects in situations where nonsocial standard don’t. Study 1 tested whether social standards produce a greater influence ...
... automatic, well-practiced and often occurs without conscious awareness, influences hedonic value and decision making. We predict that social standards will evoke hedonic contrast effects in situations where nonsocial standard don’t. Study 1 tested whether social standards produce a greater influence ...
Prejudice - Ashton Southard
... SDT starts with the observation that all human societies are structured into group- ...
... SDT starts with the observation that all human societies are structured into group- ...
Person and individual: some anthropological reflections
... of which, patrilineal descent organises local communities, though in different ways. There are many differences in their concepts but the similarities reveal that overaIl they resemble one another in their concepts of 'person' more than they resemble the individualist West. It should be clear, then, ...
... of which, patrilineal descent organises local communities, though in different ways. There are many differences in their concepts but the similarities reveal that overaIl they resemble one another in their concepts of 'person' more than they resemble the individualist West. It should be clear, then, ...
Social Pyschology: How Others Affect Us
... alone in separate rooms for an extended time period. All five were miserable. One bailed out after only 20 minutes, and three lasted only 2 days. The lone holdout, who reported feeling extremely anxious, made it to 8 days. More systematic research shows that the threat of social isolation can lead u ...
... alone in separate rooms for an extended time period. All five were miserable. One bailed out after only 20 minutes, and three lasted only 2 days. The lone holdout, who reported feeling extremely anxious, made it to 8 days. More systematic research shows that the threat of social isolation can lead u ...
The Definition of Social Pedagogy in the Context of Socio
... different socio-cultural groups.† As we have said, socio-cultural diversity in the context of social pedagogy is not properly anchored in European countries. Some authors point out that within the seemingly uniform "national culture", there are "foreign" experience, subcultures, cultural organizatio ...
... different socio-cultural groups.† As we have said, socio-cultural diversity in the context of social pedagogy is not properly anchored in European countries. Some authors point out that within the seemingly uniform "national culture", there are "foreign" experience, subcultures, cultural organizatio ...
Social loafing
In the social psychology of groups, social loafing is the phenomenon of people exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when they work alone. This is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals, but should be distinguished from the accidental coordination problems that groups sometimes experience.Social loafing can be explained by the ""free-rider"" theory and the resulting ""sucker effect"", which is an individual’s reduction in effort in order to avoid pulling the weight of a fellow group member.Research on social loafing began with rope pulling experiments by Ringelmann, who found that members of a group tended to exert less effort in pulling a rope than did individuals alone. In more recent research, studies involving modern technology, such as online and distributed groups, have also shown clear evidence of social loafing. Many of the causes of social loafing stem from an individual feeling that his or her effort will not matter to the group.